哈爾濱理工大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位論文
水果套袋機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，消費(fèi)者對(duì)于水果的需求量日益增加，并且中國(guó)還是水果種植和出產(chǎn)大國(guó)，水果貿(mào)易十分發(fā)達(dá)，目前的水果套袋包裝工業(yè)則遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到要求，每年都會(huì)有一筆不小的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失是出自水果損傷方面的，而水果損傷的原因主要在于水果在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中會(huì)受到多種因素的影響而受到的破壞，大大的增加了供貨商的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。為了減少水果貿(mào)易的損失需要有一種能給水果表面進(jìn)行套袋包裝的水果套袋設(shè)備。
本次主要對(duì)水果套袋機(jī)的總體布局和包裝工藝進(jìn)行了分析，對(duì)水果套袋機(jī)的工作過(guò)程進(jìn)行了規(guī)劃，并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)水果套袋機(jī)的工作裝置和傳動(dòng)裝置進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)，然后對(duì)水果套袋機(jī)的電動(dòng)機(jī)和主要零部件的性能參數(shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算和整理，最后對(duì)水果套袋機(jī)中的轉(zhuǎn)軸、運(yùn)輸帶、支架以及間歇機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。
水果套袋機(jī)不僅是在一定程度上解決了水果從采摘到最終流通到市場(chǎng)的過(guò)程中的水果受損問(wèn)題，而且真正意義上實(shí)現(xiàn)了水果套袋包裝工業(yè)的自動(dòng)化。盡管水果套袋機(jī)的市場(chǎng)前景十分光明，但中國(guó)的水果套袋機(jī)種類比較少，功能上也有所欠缺，缺乏高精度高性能的優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。所以，還需要進(jìn)行不斷的改進(jìn)和創(chuàng)新，使得水果套袋機(jī)可以為中國(guó)水果套袋包裝工業(yè)創(chuàng)造更多的效益。
關(guān)鍵詞 水果套袋機(jī)；轉(zhuǎn)軸；間歇機(jī)構(gòu)
Fruit bagging machine design
Abstract
Along with the continuous development and progress of society, consumer demand for fruit growing, and China or fruit growers and producers, fruit trade is highly developed, the fruit bag packaging industry is far not up to the requirements every year a sum of no small economic loss is from fruit injury, and fruit damage reason mainly lies in fruit in the transport process will be subject to the influence of many factors have been destroyed, greatly increase the supplier's economic losses. In order to reduce the loss of fruit trade, it is needed to have a fruit bagging device that can be carried out on the surface of the fruit.
The mainly on fruit bagging machine overall layout and packaging technology are analyzed, to planning of fruit bagging machine working process, and on the basis of fruit bagging machine work device and a driving device were detailed design, then the performance parameters of fruit bagging machine motor and main components of the calculation and arrangement, the fruit bagging machine shaft, transportation belt and a bracket and intermittent mechanism is designed.
Fruit bagging machine is not only to a certain extent, to a certain extent, to solve the problem of fruit damage from picking to the final flow to the market, but also to achieve the true sense of fruit bagging packaging industry automation. Although the fruit bagging machine market prospects are very bright, but China's fruit bagging machine types are relatively small, also has a lack of functionality, the lack of high precision and high performance quality products. Therefore, the need for continuous improvement and innovation, so that fruit bagging machine can be used to create more benefits for China's fruit bag packaging industry.
Key words Fruit bagging machine; shaft ; Intermittent mechanism
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目 錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 本設(shè)計(jì)研究的目的及意義 1
1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外同類研究及設(shè)計(jì)的現(xiàn)況 1
1.3 本設(shè)計(jì)的主要研究思路 2
1.4 本章小結(jié) 3
第2章 整體方案設(shè)計(jì) 4
2.1 總體工藝分析 4
2.2 總體布局分析 4
2.3 工作過(guò)程分析 5
2.4 本章小結(jié) 7
第3章 水果套袋機(jī)工作裝置的設(shè)計(jì) 8
3.1 封口裝置設(shè)計(jì) 8
3.2 退網(wǎng)裝置的設(shè)計(jì) 11
3.3 引導(dǎo)裝置設(shè)置 11
3.4 拉網(wǎng)裝置的設(shè)置 12
3.5 本章小結(jié) 13
第4章 水果套袋機(jī)傳動(dòng)裝置的設(shè)計(jì) 14
4.1 電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇 14
4.2 傳動(dòng)比分配 16
4.3 支架的設(shè)計(jì) 18
4.4 運(yùn)輸帶的設(shè)計(jì) 19
4.5 轉(zhuǎn)軸的設(shè)計(jì) 23
4.6 間歇機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) 25
4.7 本章小結(jié) 26
結(jié)論 27
致謝 28
參考文獻(xiàn) 29
外文文獻(xiàn) 31
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