2019中考英語(yǔ) 七下 Unit 9-10 閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

《2019中考英語(yǔ) 七下 Unit 9-10 閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019中考英語(yǔ) 七下 Unit 9-10 閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019中考（人新）英語(yǔ)七下U9—10閱讀練習(xí)及答案 (限時(shí):30分鐘) A 閱讀下面的短文．從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。 According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打擾) by electronic gadgets(器具，裝置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”. We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’ Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them. “Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris. ( )1. What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms? A. Sleep. B. Electronic gadgets. C. Schoolwork. ( )2. According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day? A. 3 to 7 hours. B. 4 to 7 minutes. C. 4 to 7 hours. ( )3. The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 數(shù)量 B. 質(zhì)量 C. 時(shí)間 ( )4. Among the students, felt the worst. A. the girls aged 13. B. the girls aged 15. C. the girls aged 17. ( )5. What does the passage talk about ? A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Teenagers. 【參考答案】1—5 BCBBB B 　　Most of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually temporary (短暫的), because of stress(壓力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If youre experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor. Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary for your physical health. Unfortunately, if you dont care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary. Its not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if youve struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesnt work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life. 1.Temporary sleep problems 　　　　. A.can lead to bad health B.are good for your health C.are all caused by stress D.hardly affects health 2.What does the underlined part most probably mean? A.Sleep is not very important to your health. B.Sleep problems have an effect on your life. C.Sleep can show your health condition. D.Sleeping well is not an easy thing. 3.What should you do to learn to sleep well? A.Go to bed as early as possible. B.Develop healthy sleep habits. C.Do more exercise before going to bed. D.Avoid feeling tired during the daytime. 4.We know from the passage that 　　　　. A.an angry person must have sleep disorders B.the better you sleep, the better you will work C.sleep is really more important than our meals D.sleep problems are too hard to solve [主旨大意] 如果一個(gè)人經(jīng)常失眠,或者睡眠質(zhì)量很差的話,那么他的健康會(huì)受到危害,因此關(guān)注睡眠是非常重要的。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“This is normal and usually temporary…”可知,偶爾睡眠不好也是正常的,因此它不會(huì)過(guò)多地影響一個(gè)人的身體健康。故選D。 2.C　句意理解題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,睡眠好的人身體健康,睡眠不好的人身體健康狀況差, 因此睡眠是人體健康的標(biāo)志。故選C。 3.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,養(yǎng)成有規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣有助于解決睡眠不好的問(wèn)題。故選B。 4.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康狀況不佳、體重增加、出事故等問(wèn)題。故選B。 C 　　Do you ever forget a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer”. Usually its easy for someone to recognize(識(shí)別) the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that theyve only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces theyve seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail. Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons noses. Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces. 　　　　important finding is that there are subtypes(子類(lèi)型) of super recognition. Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “spotting”(認(rèn)出) faces in a crowd. These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds. 1. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily? A.A foreigners. B.A friends. C.A troublemakers. D.A missing persons. 2. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in recognizing faces? A.Eye. B.Ear. C.Mouth. D.Nose. 3. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7? A.One. B.Other. C.The other. D.Another. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The study of super recognizers. B.How to remember faces. C.The use of super recognition. D.Ways of being super recognizers. 參考答案： [主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明了超級(jí)認(rèn)臉者的特殊能力及其在生活中的應(yīng)用。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Usually its easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family and friends.”可知,對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō),家人或朋友的臉是最容易記住的。故選B。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“…they spend more time looking at the persons noses.”可知,鼻子在識(shí)別人臉的時(shí)候起到了很大的作用。故選D。 3.D　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)上文“They found that…”和“Researchers also found that…”可知,這是第三個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！叭齻€(gè)以上的另一個(gè)”應(yīng)該用another表示。故選D。 4.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述的是有關(guān)super recognizers的研究。故選A。 D 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 To help you decide what might make a good pet，we’ve put together a pet checklist．We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets．We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each．And we hope it may help you make the best choice． Pick-a-Pet Checklist Pets Good Points Bad Points Easy to keep Enjoy being petted Good to hold Hard to house train Drop lots of hair Easily upset by high temperature Can be very interesting Can be friendly when young Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S. Can get unkind when older Easy to feed ＆ care for Can live indoors or out Fun to hold Very friendly Little pans can be messy May kill birds May make you sneeze Come in many sizes Can live indoors or out Fun to love ＆ play with Very friendly Can give safety Can be noisy Need to be trained May bite if angry Need lots of attention 1．It would be easier for you to keep a ____ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it． A. rabbit or raccoon B. rabbit or cat C. raccoon or dog D. dog or cat 2．If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a ____ as your another pet． A. rabbit B. raccoon C. cat D. dog 3.The dog may ________ you if you make it angry． A. hurt B. fix C．train D. smell 4.which pet may be friendly only when it is young? A. rabbit B. dog C. cat D. raccoon 5.The writer tries to help us ________ with the checklist． A. learn how to look after our pets B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet C. know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet D. keep a pet in a easy way 參考答案1—5、BCADB