2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè) 第二天.doc

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第二天 單句改錯(cuò) 1、It is widely known that natural resources should be made good use. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、There was a time what the businessman lost heart. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、I’m still remembering it was in a sunny morning that I met Tom. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Water is a liquid, boiling of which is 100 ℃. _____________________________________________________________________ 漢譯英 5、他是你可以依賴的人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6、大學(xué)時(shí)期,曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我每周去看一次電影。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7、首先,我建議你養(yǎng)成每天閱讀的習(xí)慣. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、我擅長(zhǎng)英語,尤其是口語。 _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 9、 When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious,“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(長(zhǎng)壽)of those interviewed. This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(電梯),and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking. On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars. 1.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____. A.benefits of walking B.occasions for walking in city life C.ments made by city people D.problems of city living 2.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful ____. A.to take the elevator B.to walk up the stairs C.to ride in a car D.to find an alternative to walking 3.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because______ A.they don’t live near business areas B.they don’t need the exercise C.they never have parking problems D.they can’t afford to take the bus 4.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _____. A.air pollution is not serious B.anyone can live to be 107 C.country people should move to the city D.walking is a healthful exercise 10、 How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it.This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night.In Japanese culture,it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.We dont get formal with our close friends.We seldom greet them with “Good morning”or“Good evening”.A“Hi” is enough. Although the most popular and most well­known translation for“Hello” is still“Konnichiwa”,it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese.Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it.Actually,the correct greeting in English for“Konnichiwa”is“Good day”or“Good noon”,and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day”at any time,and neither do Japanese like saying“Konnichiwa”when they want to say“Hello”. So what to do? Lets do it the way the Japanese do.Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu”for“Good morning”,“Konnichiwa”when its noon and“Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon.Things differ when you are on the phone.Just say“Moshi,Moshi”,which is actually similar to saying“Hello”over the phone,because one hardly ever uses“Good morning” or“Good afternoon”or“Good evening” right after picking up the phone.It is invariably the sweet old“Hello”. Next time,Ill tell something about my life in Japan. 1.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to say hello in Japanese B.How to greet close friends in Japanese C.How to greet people in Japanese D.Some differences between English and Japanese 2.What does the underlined word“invariably”in the third paragraph mean? A.Probably. B.Always. C.Sometimes. D.Likely. 3.We can learn from the passage that the writer________. A.is from Britain B.lived in Japan for some time C.is working in a radio station now D.knows both Japanese and Chinese 完形填空 11、 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there were 2 many changes in 3 places that now people can 4 tell an English person 5 an American in the way he or she speaks. Many old words 6 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”, a “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are 7 heard in different parts of America, but only“tap”is still mon in 8 . Americans often made up new words or changed old 9 . “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 10 in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language 11 thousands of new words for things that werent known 12 . And often, American and English people used two 13 names for them. A tin can is called “tin”for short in England, but a “can”in America. The word “radio” is 14 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything having something to do 15 cars, railroads, etc. 16 different names in British and American English. But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One 17 is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or 18 travelers. 19 this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less. So some day, English may even be 20 on both sides of the Atlantic. 1.A.followingB.recentC.oldestD.last 2.A.suchB.tooC.soD.great 3.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.two 4.A.hardlyB.difficultyC.clearlyD.easily 5.A.withB.fromC.toD.and 6.A.disappearedB.appearedC.spokeD.took 7.A.notB.hardlyC.alsoD.still 8.A.AmericaB.the two countriesC.EnglandD.British 9.A.wordB.formsC.onesD.ways 10.A.anotherB.also plantedC.a plantD.a kind of food 11.A.addedB.has addedC.discoveredD.has discovered 12.A.anywhereB.in some countriesC.beforeD.for centuries 13.A.newB.shortC.differentD.surprising 14.A.producedB.madeC.developedD.used 15.A.toB.awayC.withD.from 16.A.hasB.haveC.have givenD.was given 17.A.thingB.causeC.beliefD.expression 18.A.fromB.inC.onD.to 19.A.ForB.BecauseC.BesidesD.Because of 20.A.differentB.more differentC.the sameD.more useful 短文改錯(cuò) 12、假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world, men and woman,boys and girls enjoy sports. Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, they help to keep people strong and health. When people are playing games, they move a lot of .That is because sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：It is widely known that natural resources should be made good use . 2答案及解析： 答案：There was a time the businessman lost heart. 3答案及解析： 答案：I’m still remembering it was a sunny morning that I met Tom. 4答案及解析： 答案：Water is a liquid, boilingpoint of which is 100 ℃. 5答案及解析： 答案：He is the person you can depend on. 6答案及解析： 答案：There was a time when I went to the cinema once a week at university/in college. 7答案及解析： 答案：First of all, I suggest that you should develop a habit of reading everyday. 8答案及解析： 答案：I’m good at English, especially spoken English. 9答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D 解析： 在奧地利的維也納,最近當(dāng)一位名為Joseph Groeger的老婦人過世的時(shí)候,人們?nèi)滩蛔∫獑?“為什么她可以活到107歲呢?”當(dāng)對(duì)148個(gè)100歲以上的維也納人進(jìn)行調(diào)查之后,我們得出了答案。有點(diǎn)讓人驚訝的是,這些人中的多數(shù)人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。盡管城市給我們的印象一直都是不利于健康的,但是城市生活往往提供一些鄉(xiāng)村缺乏的便利。其中有一個(gè)就是這些被調(diào)查者長(zhǎng)壽的重要因素。 這個(gè)因素就是鍛煉。在城市,對(duì)于比較短的路程,往往走路比你等著坐公車去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也經(jīng)常要走一段路程。較小的公寓一般沒有電梯,人們就不得不爬樓。城市人還經(jīng)常步行去附近的超市買東西。在停車位如此難找的情況下,往往沒有別的選擇只有步行。 另一方面,那些住在鄉(xiāng)村和郊區(qū)的人反而無需每天走路。事實(shí)上,他們每天都乘坐交通工具,去上學(xué),去上班,或者去其他任何地方,都必須開車前往。 10答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B 11答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C; 16.A; 17.A; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C 12答案及解析： 答案： Not all people like to work everyone likes to play. All over the world, men and ,boys and girls enjoy sports. Since many years ago, many adults and children have their friends together to spend hours, even days games. One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, they help to keep people strong and . When people are playing games, they move a lot of .That is sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends them happy. Many people enjoy sports by others play. 解析： 1. 第一句: and →but. 前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將and改為but。 2. 第二句: woman →women. 由and可知,此處和 men并列,故將woman改為women。 3. 第三句: call →called.由時(shí)間狀語Since many years ago可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故將call 改為called。 4. 第三句: play→playing. spend some time doing sth是固定用法,意為"花時(shí)間做某事",故將play改為playing。 5. 第四句: of后加the. "one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞"是固定用法,故在of后加the。 6. 第五句: health→healthy.由and可知,此處和strong并列,故應(yīng)用形容詞形式healthy;strong and healthy作people的補(bǔ)足語。 7. 第六句: 去掉of. 此處用a lot作狀語,修飾move,故將of去掉。 8. 第七句: because →why. 句意為"這就是運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們的健康有好處的原因",該處在從句中原因作狀語,故將because改為why。 9. 第八句: make →makes. 主語是Having fun with their friends,是單數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故將make改為makes。 10. 第九句: watch →watching. by是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故將watch改為watching。