（全國(guó)通用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The universal language講義（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8.doc

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Unit 2 The universal language (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．stubborn adj.　　　　　 固執(zhí)的，頑固的 2．motherland n. 祖國(guó) 3．opportunity n. 機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī) 4．prejudice n. 偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn) vt. 使懷有(或形成)偏見(jiàn) 5．discrimination n. 歧視，區(qū)別對(duì)待；辨別力，鑒賞力 6．liberty n. 自由 7．a(chǎn)wesome adj. 極好的；令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的 8．personnel n. 人事部門；職員，全體人員 9．department n. 部，司，局，處，系 10．poser n．[縱聯(lián)1] 作曲者，作曲家 11．folk adj. 民間的，民俗的 n. 人們；親屬(尤指父母) 12．kindergarten n. 幼兒園 13．sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．cast vt.& vi. 選派角色；投射(光、影)； 向……投以(視線、笑容) 2．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 3．dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，膽敢 4．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；奪取，攻占 5．decline n. 衰落，衰??；減少；下降 vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言謝絕 6．seek vt.& vi.[縱聯(lián)2] 試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求 7．root n. 起源，起因；根，根莖 8．demand vt. 需要；強(qiáng)烈要求 n. 要求；需求 9．scold vt.[縱聯(lián)3] 訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵 10．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 11．broken adj. 破損的，受傷的；中止了的；不連續(xù)的 12．trend n. 趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向 13．scream vi. n．[縱聯(lián)4] 尖叫，高聲喊；呼嘯 尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全體的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙 2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb vt.打擾；使中斷；使焦慮 3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉強(qiáng)的，無(wú)奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．樂(lè)意 4．evident adj.清楚的，顯然的→evidence n．證據(jù)；證詞 5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的→mercy n．寬容，仁慈，憐憫 6．unemployment n．失業(yè)→unemployed adj.失業(yè)的→employment n．雇傭，工作，職業(yè)→employ v．雇傭→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員 7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect vt.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家 8．tendency n．傾向，偏好；趨勢(shì)，趨向→tend v．傾向；趨向 9．gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地 縱聯(lián)1.“音樂(lè)”達(dá)人 　①perform vt. 演出；表演 ②performance n. 演出；表演 ③classical adj. 古典的 ④pose vt.& vi. 作(曲) ⑤poser n. 作曲者 ⑥conduct vt. 指揮 ⑦conductor n. (樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮 ⑧album n. 專輯 縱聯(lián)2.多途徑“搜尋” ①seek 尋找，探尋 ②explore 探索，探究 ③track 跟蹤；追蹤 ④hunt 尋找；獵取 縱聯(lián)3“指責(zé)，譴責(zé)”家族 ①scold 責(zé)罵，斥責(zé) ②criticize 批評(píng)，指責(zé) ③blame 指責(zé)，責(zé)備 ④accuse 譴責(zé)，指控 ⑤condemn 譴責(zé)，判刑 縱聯(lián)4.為何“大喊大叫”？ ①scream 因恐懼、快樂(lè)等尖叫 ②cry 因恐懼、痛苦等喊叫 ③shout 高聲喊叫 ④yell 因外界刺激尖叫 ⑤call 大聲說(shuō)話或喊叫 單元話題——音樂(lè) 子話題1　樂(lè)理知識(shí) ①pitch音高 ②note音符 ③scale音階 ④chord和弦 ⑤pose作曲 子話題2　音樂(lè)類型 ①symphony交響樂(lè) ②solo獨(dú)奏 ③choir合唱 ④pop music流行音樂(lè) ⑤rock music搖滾樂(lè) ⑥classical music古曲樂(lè) ⑦folk music 民間音樂(lè) 子話題3　常見(jiàn)樂(lè)器 ①instrument樂(lè)器 ②guitar吉他 ③violin小提琴 ④accordion手風(fēng)琴 ⑤harp豎琴 ⑥trumpet小號(hào) [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2016江蘇高考閱讀B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements? as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek? food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline __?__ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：demand，意為“要求”，短語(yǔ)demand_to_do_sth.意為“要求做某事”。 ②寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：尋找，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)seek sth. for sb.，意為“為某人尋找某物”。此外，seek還可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)seek after/for，意為“尋找，找到”；seek ones fortune，意為“找出路，碰運(yùn)氣”。 ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_share，share在此構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”。 2．(2012北京高考閱讀B)Obviously, my grade was awful?. Heartbroken? but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance?. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根反義詞：awesome，意為“極好的”。 ②寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：傷心的，悲傷的 ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：opportunity，意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.，意為“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為這是一次拓寬視野、提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。(opportunity) I_think_it_is_a_good_opportunity_to_broaden_my_perspective_as_well_as_improve_my_spoken_English. 2．(2013四川高考書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該一次又一次地重復(fù)老師們教給我們的東西，然后我們就能理解或記住老師要求掌握的知識(shí)。(demand) We_should_repeat_what_the_teachers_taught_us_again_and_again,_and_then_we_can_understand_or_remember_the_knowledge_which_the_teachers_demand_to_master. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．cast (cast, cast) vt.&vi.選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容) n．全體演員 [記牢] be cast down (by sth.)　　　　 (因某事)沮喪/失望 cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白 cast a glance/look at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧 cast sb. as ... 選派某人演……角色 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down. ②He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 完成句子 ③Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe. 這就是對(duì)宇宙起源有新認(rèn)識(shí)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。 ④She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. 她很快地瞄了一眼記事簿，看是否有留給她的口信。 [寫美] ⑤(2012湖北高考書面表達(dá))雖然破舊的(shabby)校園和設(shè)施簡(jiǎn)陋的教室讓我感到失望，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)老師們耐心又體貼。 Cast_down_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorlyequipped_classroom,_I_found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate. 2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) [記牢] be condemned to sth.　　　　　 被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受困境 condemn sb. to death 判處某人死刑 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而譴責(zé)某人 condemn ... as ... 指責(zé)……為…… be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents. ②Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorlypaid work. 完成句子 ③Do you condemn_yourself_for things which you did or failed to do in the past? 你是否為你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的或沒(méi)有做到的事而對(duì)自己耿耿于懷？ ④The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months. 法官判這個(gè)酒駕司機(jī)六個(gè)月拘役。 [寫美] ⑤(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))既然你擅長(zhǎng)乒乓球，你注定會(huì)是最合適的人選。 Since_you_are_good_at_table_tennis,_you_are_condemned_to_be_the_most_suitable_person. 3．dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，膽敢 [記牢] dare to do sth.　　　 敢于做某事 dare sb. to do sth. 激某人做某事，諒某人無(wú)膽量做某事 I dare say 我想；很可能；大概 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①They dare not play (play) a joke on him in case he bees angry. ②We know that he wont dare to_break (break) his promise. 完成句子 ③He dared_me_to_jump from the bridge into the river. 他激我，說(shuō)我不敢從橋上跳到河里去。 ④I_dare_say youre feeling tired after your journey. 我相信你旅行后一定感到累了。 ⑤—Dare he ask his boss for promotion? —Yes, he_dare./No, he_darent. ——他敢向他的老板請(qǐng)求升職嗎？ ——是的，他敢。/不，他不敢。 [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。常見(jiàn)搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中to可以省略。 (2)dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，其否定式為dare not。 [寫美] ⑥(2010北京高考書面表達(dá))面對(duì)困境，他們從不放棄，敢于盡自己最大的努力找到出路。 Faced_with_difficulties,_they_never_give_up_but_dare_to_try_their_best_to_find_a_way_out. 4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉?。粖Z取，攻占 [記牢] seize sth. from ...　　　　　　 從……抓取/奪取某物 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)/機(jī)遇 seize sb. by the＋ 部位 抓住某人…… [練通]　完成句子 ①I think that there is no reason why we should not seize_this_opportunity and this moment. 我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何理由讓我們不去抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)和這一時(shí)刻。 ②Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized_him_by_the_collar. 在小偷逃跑之前，這個(gè)勇敢的女孩抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)。 ③He seized_the_letter_from my hand and began to read out loud. 他從我手里奪過(guò)信開始大聲讀起來(lái)。 [用準(zhǔn)]　seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物時(shí)，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語(yǔ)，也可用“seize sb. by the＋部位”結(jié)構(gòu)，但表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞。 [寫美] ④(2015湖南高考書面表達(dá))老人獲救了，我們很高興。并且，我記得車牌號(hào)，之后交警抓住了司機(jī)。 The_old_man_was_saved_and_we_felt_very_pleased._Whats_more,_I_remembered_the_number_of_the_car,_and_the_traffic_police_seized_the_driver_later. 5．demand vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n.要求；需求 [記牢] (1)demand to do sth.　　　 要求做某事 (sb.) demand that sb. (should) do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) (2)in demand 需求大；受歡迎的 on demand 一經(jīng)要求 satisfy/meet the/ones demands　 滿足(某人的)要求 [練通] 單句改錯(cuò) ①He has promised to repay the loan at any time in demand. in→on ②The hijackers are demanding to speaking to representatives of both governments. speaking→speak ③The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to plete the task ahead of time. worked→work 完成句子 ④We have good firms whose products are in_demand around the world. 我們有優(yōu)秀的公司，生產(chǎn)全世界都受歡迎的產(chǎn)品。 ⑤Its impossible to meet/satisfy_all_your_demands. 滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。 [用準(zhǔn)]　demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.，要用demand sth. of/from sb.。 [寫美] ⑥(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))攝影俱樂(lè)部要求照片要與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)。 The_photography_club_demands_that_the_photos_be_related_to_environmental_protection. 6．decline n．衰落，衰??；減少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕 [辨清]　寫出下列句中decline的詞性和含義 ①We asked her to e to our party, but she declined. vt.謝絕 ②There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.n.下降 ③His health has begun to decline because he is old.vi.衰退 ④The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.vi.下降 [記牢] (1)fall/go into (a) decline　　　　　 陷入衰退 in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路 (2)decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事 [練通]　完成句子 ⑤I didnt know why the boy declined_to_answer a question. 我不知道那個(gè)男孩為什么拒絕回答問(wèn)題。 ⑥He is still one of the worlds most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline/on_ the_decline. 他仍是世界上最受歡迎的高爾夫球選手之一，但他的球技大不如前。 ⑦And other researchers have argued there are decades to go before oil production goes/falls into_decline. 還有人認(rèn)為，石油產(chǎn)量在走向衰退之前，還有幾十年的上升空間。 [寫美] ⑧(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))在過(guò)去的十個(gè)月里，我們一直忙于準(zhǔn)備這次考試，沒(méi)有去參加任何聚會(huì)。 Over_the_past_ten_months,_we_have_been_busy_in_preparing_for_this_examination_and_declined_to_attend_any_party. 7．seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求 [記牢] seek (for) sth./sb. from ...　　 從……尋找某物/某人 seek after 追求；追尋 seek to do sth. 試圖做某事 seek ones fortune 找出路；碰運(yùn)氣 seek out 搜尋出；找出 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①If you have any questions, you can seek help from your teammates. ②Fortunately, the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower. 完成句子 ③Different men seek_after_happiness in different ways and by different methods. 不同的人以不同的方式和手段尋求幸福。 ④Many people in their lifetime avoid or do not even seek_to_find_the_answer_to that question. 許多人在他們的一生中都在逃避或根本沒(méi)有去尋找過(guò)那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。 [寫美] ⑤(2015湖北高考書面表達(dá))通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，我認(rèn)識(shí)到質(zhì)疑是幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。 From_this_experience_I_have_learnt_that_questioning_can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth. [聯(lián)想]　表示“尋找”的短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)ook for, search for, hunt for等。 [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The play is being cast (選派角色) in both China and Britain. 2．UN officials say two military observers were seized (逮捕) by the Khmer Rouge yesterday. 3．He was unwilling (不愿意) to make a prediction about which books would sell best in the ing year. 4．The couple have sought (尋找) help from marriage guidance counsellors. 5．Most plants will root (生根) in about six to eight weeks. 6．Dont scold (責(zé)罵) her; shes nothing but a child. 7．We were not able to meet the deadline (最后期限) because of manufacturing delays. 8．Sue screamed (尖叫), not loudly, more in surprise than terror. 9．Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department (科). 10．The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and the like in the kindergarten (幼兒園)． Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．We seek to_help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge. 2．Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually(gradual) recovering from his lung operation. 3．Though he failed the exam, he was unwilling (willing) to learn from others. 4．There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business. 5．They were condemned to a life of hardship because of laziness or disinterest in work and savings. 6．Chris likes music and has a large collection (collect) of albums and cassettes. 7．There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town. 8．My teacher is very strict, and no one dares to_step (step) into his office without permission. 9．High unemployment (employ) has prompted many people to leave the islands. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The pany refused the workers demand that their wages are raised. are→be 2．She was condemning by the whole society because she left her two children at home by themselves for two months and they starved to death. condemning→condemned 3．This information cast light into the problem we had been discussing for one week.into→on 4．She declined to having lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well. having→have 5．Half an hour later, he sought after his friend in the crowd. after→out Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Now he is crazy about pop music, so his interest in puter games is on_the_decline/in_decline. 他現(xiàn)在癡迷于流行音樂(lè)，因此對(duì)電腦游戲的興趣減弱了。 2．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to seek_their_fortune. 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期，成千上萬(wàn)的人前往澳大利亞尋求財(cái)富。 3．Our head teacher demanded that we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time. 我們班主任老師要求我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。 4．We should seize_the_opportunity_to_work_hard to achieve our goal. 我們應(yīng)抓住機(jī)會(huì)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。 5．They were_condemned_to a life of hardship because of failure in business. 因?yàn)樯馐∷麄儾坏貌贿^(guò)著艱難的生活。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．be_condemned_to_sth.　　　　 被處以某種刑罰 2．a(chǎn)sk_for_sb.s_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚 3．fall_in_love 相愛(ài)，墜入愛(ài)河 4．a(chǎn)t_first_sight[串記1] 初次見(jiàn)面；乍一看 5．spring_up 突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn) 6．break_up 破裂，解散；破碎 7．depend_on 依賴，依靠 8．put_up 舉起，張貼，提供食宿 9．a(chǎn)pply_for 申請(qǐng) 10．split_up 分裂，分解 11．participate_in[串記2] 參加；參與 12．have_a_tendency_for_... 有一種……傾向 13．take_on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) 14．break_ones_promise 違背諾言 15．serve_as 起……作用；用作…… 16．try_out 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試用 17．go_crazy[串記3] 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋 18．find_out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清 19．e_close_to 接近，靠近 20．get_together 相聚，在一起 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.“sight”短語(yǔ)集錦 ①at first sight 初次見(jiàn)面；乍一看 ②at the sight of 看到 ③out of sight 看不到 ④in/within sight 在視野內(nèi) ⑤e into sight 出現(xiàn) ⑥on sight 一看到，一看見(jiàn) 串記2.“參加，參與”短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓 ①get involved with ②take part in ③participate in ④join in ⑤have a hand in ⑥go in for 串記3.“go＋adj.”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①go mad 發(fā)瘋 ②go hungry 挨餓 ③go bad 變質(zhì) ④go wrong (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障 ⑤go crazy 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋 ⑥go deaf 變聾 1．the_key ponents 重要組成部分 2．a(chǎn) number one hit on the pop charts 在流行榜單上排名第一的金曲 3．in_less than seven weeks 不到七周 4．take a brief look_at 簡(jiǎn)要地回顧 5．have_a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趨勢(shì) 6．the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 7．go_into a gradual decline 漸漸走向沒(méi)落 1．Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could_not_be_a_more_awesome setting! 想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更棒的場(chǎng)景了！ 2．Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before_he_pleted_this_final_scene,_and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. 不幸的是，普契尼還沒(méi)寫完最后一幕就因心臟病去世了，這一幕不得不由他以前的一名學(xué)生法蘭高阿法奴完成。 3．Wherever_the_Beatles_went,_there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’ — thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them. 無(wú)論甲殼蟲樂(lè)隊(duì)到哪兒，總有一種被稱為“披頭士狂熱”的現(xiàn)象——成千上萬(wàn)的粉絲聚集在他們周圍，尖叫著，瘋狂地試圖見(jiàn)他們一面。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子) 1．(2013浙江高考閱讀A)First he opened a shop and then he put_up_a_sign (張貼了一個(gè)招牌) outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. 2．(2009全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Having children increases housework even further.With more than three children, for example, wives took_on_more_of_the_extra_work (承擔(dān)更多額外的工作)，clocking about 28 hours a week pared with husbands 10 hours. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我是李華，一名來(lái)自三年級(jí)二班的學(xué)生。我寫信申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位。(apply for) Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Class_2,_Grade_3.Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer. 2．(2012廣東高考書面表達(dá))在您來(lái)教我們之前，我的數(shù)學(xué)一直很差，從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我會(huì)對(duì)它感興趣。(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) Before_you_came_to_teach_us,_I_had_been_terribly_poor_at_math,_and_had_never_thought_that_I_would_be_interested_in_it. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．fall in love (with sb.)愛(ài)上(某人)，相愛(ài)，墜入愛(ài)河 [記牢] fall apart　　　　　　 破碎，破裂；崩潰 fall behind 落后 fall over 被……絆倒；從……上跌落 fall for 上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Im trying to be more centred, and not fall apart when I go through difficult things. ②I fell behind in my studies because I went through about four years of being addicted to online games. ③If you tell him that itll make him a lot of money, hes bound to fall for the idea. 完成句子 ④An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place. 一次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓我深深地愛(ài)上了這個(gè)地方。 ⑤I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall_over. 我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。 [用準(zhǔn)]　fall in love with“突然愛(ài)上”，表示動(dòng)作，是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；be in love with“愛(ài)/喜歡”，表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 ⑥Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell_in_love_with her the first time he saw her. Now they have_been_in_love_with each other for three years. 安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次見(jiàn)她就愛(ài)上了她?，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)相愛(ài)三年了。 [寫美] ⑦(2011全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我是你們報(bào)紙的忠實(shí)讀者。我主要是因?yàn)橐韵聝蓚€(gè)原因喜歡上了它。 Im_a_regular_reader_of_your_newspaper._I_fall_in_love_with_it_mainly_for_the_following_two_reasons. 2．break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驅(qū)散；拆開，分開；分手；結(jié)束；放假 [辨清]　寫出下列句中break up的含義 ①The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.結(jié)束 ②Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手 ③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散 ④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ⑤When does the ice break up on the river？破裂 ⑥They broke up the big pany into several smaller ones. 拆開，分開 [寫美] ⑦(2013山東高考書面表達(dá))學(xué)?？煲攀罴倭?，我寫信告訴你我的假期計(jì)劃。 I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_holiday_plans_for_the_school_is_going_to_break_up_for_summer_holiday. [句式集釋] 1．“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級(jí)意義 [教材原句]　Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could_not_be_a_more_awesome setting! [悟拓展例句] (1)我玩得再開心不過(guò)了——這是完美的一天。 I_couldnt_have_enjoyed_myself_more — it was a perfect day. 這本書對(duì)我影響最大。 (2)The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book. (3)The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books. (4)The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books. (5)The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books. [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義，通常譯為“沒(méi)有比……更……的，沒(méi)有像……一樣……的”。常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)表示最高級(jí)意義的常用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)還有： 比較級(jí)＋than＋ [背寫作佳句] (1)(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ?qū)懽骷丫?When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said they couldnt have enjoyed themselves more.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)Such a positive attitude towards life can be more helpful in lifting your spirits than any of the other ways.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 [教材原句]　Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before_he_pleted_ this_final_scene,_and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. [悟拓展例句] (1)—Why didnt you tell him the news? —He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word. ——你為什么不把消息告訴他？ ——我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話他就沖出了房間。 (2)I must write it down before_I_forget_it. 趁著我還沒(méi)忘，我得把它記下來(lái)。 (3)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back. 對(duì)不起，讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是，布萊恩還要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才能回來(lái)。 (4)It_was_three_days_before he made the decision to accept our suggestion. 三天后他才作出決定接受我們的提議。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……；趁……；之后才……”等。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的含義不同： (1)一般情況下before表示“在……之前”，但在翻譯時(shí)，可靈活掌握，可譯為“還未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁……”等 (2)It will be ＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...“多久之后才……” (3)It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...“過(guò)了多久才……” [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018北京高考寫作佳句)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you e.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2017浙江高考寫作佳句)It will be an hour or so before we get to the top of the mountain.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 break up, at first sight, participate in, depend on, fall in love, spring up, take on, break ones promise, serve as, apply for 1．The first and foremost thing is to let people love the city at_first_sight,_attracting them by its unique image. 2．My husband tells me now that it was the letter I wrote to him 10 years ago that made him fall_in_love with me. 3．The opportunities available will depend_on your previous work experience and qualification. 4．If you object to seeing such images, you should not participate_in this experiment. 5．Remember I would be disappointed greatly if you broke_your_promise. 6．If you want to apply_for a job at the office where I work, Ill put in a good word for you. 7．If the clouds break_up,_we can go for a hike. 8．He volunteered to serve_as the manager of our department store. 9．If the project is a success, similar constructions may spring_up elsewhere in the country. 10．In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take_on a new look. Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．無(wú)論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) Wherever_he_goes,_he_can_adapt_himself_to_new_circumstances. 2．中國(guó)的人口比世界上任何國(guó)家的人口都多。(比較級(jí)＋than＋any other＋n.) The_population_of_China_is_larger_than_that_of_any_other_country_in_the_world. 3．我需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能讀完這本小說(shuō)。(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) It_will_be_a_long_time_before_I_could_finish_reading_the_novel. 4．他是一個(gè)可以信賴的朋友，他從不食言。(break ones promise) He_is_a_friend_that_you_can_trust._He_has_never_broken_his_promise. 5．如果國(guó)家分裂就會(huì)爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。(break up) Civil_war