高二英語(yǔ)備課《Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines》課件2 外研版必修2

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Ⅰ.單詞聚焦 1．________ n． (新聞報(bào)道等的)標(biāo)題 2．________ n. 經(jīng)濟(jì) 3．_______ n. 宇宙 4．_____ n. 船員，水手 5．_____ n. 飛行；班機(jī),headline,economy,universe,sailor,flight,6．_____________ n. 祝賀 7．_______ adv. 在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公 共汽車)上 8．________ vt. 歡迎 9．____________ n. 成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī) 10．_______ vt. 代替；取代 11．___________ n. 天文學(xué)家 12．_________ n. 宇宙飛船 13．________ n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡,congratulation,aboard,welcome,achievement,replace,astronomer,spaceship,telescope,14．_____ n. 演員 15．________ n. 政治家 16．_______ n. 證據(jù) 17．_______ adj. 文化的 18．______ n. 評(píng)論 19．_____ vt. 創(chuàng)立；建立 20．_______ vt. 創(chuàng)作,produce,found,cultural,evidence,politician,actor,review,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)掃描 1．__ total 總共；合計(jì) 2．in _____ 在太空 3．believe __ 相信 4．be similar __ 和……相似 5．___ photographs of 拍攝…… 6．take ___ 起飛 7．be ________to do sth. 很高興做某事 8．divide ___ 分成 9．Concentrate___. 集中于…… 10．_____.into 把……送入,in,space,in,to,take,off,delighted,into,on,send,Ⅲ.原句突破 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(既然我來(lái)了第一次)，I hope I can come many more times. 【答案】 Now that I have made this first visit 2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(這是第一次) he’s seen aliens landing on the moon? 【答案】 Is this the first time,3．The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight________ ________ ________ ________(圓滿成功)． 【答案】 was a complete success 4．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(這時(shí)他大吃一驚)． 【答案】 when he got a big surprise,5．________ ________ ________ ________(你一定在開玩笑)！There aren’t any aliens here—it simply isn’t possible. 【答案】 You must be joking,offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.為某事向某人祝賀 —I’ve just passed my driving test！我剛剛通過(guò)駕駛執(zhí)照考試！,congratulation n.祝賀，道賀；(pl.)賀詞；祝賀的表示,—Congratulations！恭喜你！ I should offer my congratulations on her success. 我應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)她的成功表示祝賀。 Really I hardly know how to express my congratulations. 真的，我簡(jiǎn)直不知道如何表達(dá)我的祝詞。,congratulate與celebrate用法比較： (1)congratulate表示“祝賀”，如祝賀生日、事業(yè)取得成功及其他值得祝賀的事。其后不直接用表示祝賀內(nèi)容的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。須用congratulate sb.on sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 我們祝賀他考試及格。,(2)celebrate是指對(duì)某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶祝”，其賓語(yǔ)是物。 We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我們舉行舞蹈晚會(huì)慶祝新年。,1.(2008年上海卷)The two sportsment congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands. A．with B．on C．in D．to 【解析】 句意為：這兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過(guò)握手彼此祝賀贏了球賽。congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.為固定搭配，意為“祝賀某人(做了)某事。 【答案】 B,2．All the citizens，young and old，walked and sang，beautifully________in new clothes of all kinds，________the success of their football team. A．dressed；celebrating B．wearing；to celebrate C．dressed；to celebrate D．worn；celebrating,【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)beautifully dressed in new clothes of all kinds作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示市民們邊走邊唱的狀態(tài)；后面是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，慶祝成功。 【答案】 C,(1)adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上，上船(飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車) Welcome aboard！歡迎乘坐這船(車、飛機(jī))! They finally went aboard.他們終于登上了飛機(jī)。,aboard adv.& prep.,(2)prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上 The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難。 He went to Beijing aboard a train last night. 他昨晚乘火車去的北京。 When we get to the airport，they had been aboard the plane. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)登上了飛機(jī)。,on board到船上，上火車或飛機(jī) As soon as we went on board，our ship left port. 我們一上船，船就出港了。 There were 500 passengers on board the plane. 有500名旅客搭乘那架飛機(jī)。,3.As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed________. A．a(chǎn)broad B．broad C．a(chǎn)board D．board,【解析】 aboard在此為副詞，意為“上車”，abroad在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外；broad寬的；board木板。 【答案】 C,4．It’s reported that a plane with five people________crashed into the mountain several days ago. A．on board B．on the board C．in board D．in the board,【解析】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。on board意為“在船上，在飛機(jī)上”為固定短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有B、C、D這樣的搭配。 【答案】 A,It was a great achievement for such a young player. 如此年輕的選手有這樣的成績(jī)真是了不起。 They were proud of their children’s achievements. 他們對(duì)孩子們的成績(jī)感到自豪。 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。,achievement n.成就，成績(jī),achieve vt.完成(事情)，成就；達(dá)成(目的等)；贏得(名聲等) No one can achieve anything without effort. 沒(méi)有人能夠不努力而有所成就。 I achieved all I hoped to do today. 我已做完我今天想做的事。,He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year. 他希望到年底前達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。 They have achieved great success in the experiment. 他們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成功。,5.(2007年天津卷)Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．a(chǎn)cquired B．finished C．concluded D．a(chǎn)chieved,【解析】 句意為：露西實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己在高中時(shí)設(shè)定的所有目標(biāo)并為迎接大學(xué)里新的挑戰(zhàn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。achieve做到，達(dá)到。 【答案】 D,She replaced the book on the shelf after she finished reading it. 她看完后把書放回書架。 He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room. 他放下電話聽筒，急忙走出了房間。,replace vt.放回；取代,Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? 什么東西能取代母愛(ài)呢？ He has replaced Mr Brown as president. 他取代布郎先生當(dāng)了董事長(zhǎng)。 The surprise in her face was replaced by joy. 她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。,in place of，instead of，take the place of與replace用法比較： (1)take the place of取代，代替 (＝replace) Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.湯姆已取代約翰成為該隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。,(2)in place of取代，代替 (介詞短語(yǔ)) He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one in place of him. 他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了個(gè)人代替他。 (3)instead of代替，而不是 (介詞短語(yǔ)) He came here by bus instead of by train. 他是乘汽車來(lái)的而不是乘火車。,6.The shopkeeper said he would________the radio set if we were not satisfied. A．place B．replace C．buy D．sell,【解析】 本句意為“店主說(shuō)如果我們對(duì)收音機(jī)不滿意，他將調(diào)換一個(gè)”。place放置，buy買，sell賣，均不合句意，只有replace“調(diào)換”與句意吻合。 【答案】 B,take delight in (doing) sth.以做某事為樂(lè) To our delight，our football team won. 令我們高興的是，我們的足球隊(duì)贏了。,delight n.高興；快樂(lè)；愉快,She ran back home with delight.她興高采烈地跑回家。 He enjoyed the delights of New York’s night life. 他喜歡紐約夜生活的樂(lè)趣。 He takes great delight in proving others’ wrong. 他的極大樂(lè)趣是證明別人錯(cuò)了。,(1)vt.使高興；使欣喜 Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使人快樂(lè)。 He often delighted his children with funny stories. 他時(shí)常以滑稽的故事逗他的小孩子高興。,(2)delighted adj.欣喜的，快樂(lè)的 I was very much delighted with the result. 我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。 He was delighted to accept the invitation.他欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。,7.________our delight，he passed the exam and would be sent abroad the following year. A．To B．In C．With D．For 【解析】 to one’s delight讓某人高興的是，to one’s后面可跟表示情感的名詞還有surprise，joy，astonishment，disappointment等。 【答案】 A,(1)have belief in對(duì)……有信心；信賴 lose belief in失去信心或信賴 I haven’t much belief in his honesty. 我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)缺乏足夠的信心。 He has great belief in his doctor.他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴。,belief n.信心；信仰；信賴；認(rèn)為正確的事物；信念,(2)beyond belief難以置信的；不可思議的 I find his behaviour beyond belief. 我發(fā)覺(jué)他的所作所為到了簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信的地步。 (3)in the belief that.相信…… He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他到我這里來(lái)，相信我能幫助他。,(4)It is my belief that.我相信…… It is my belief that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 我相信他試驗(yàn)?zāi)塬@得成功。,believe v．相信(某人說(shuō)的話) believe in信任；迷信 I don’t believe in him as he always tells lies. 我對(duì)他不信任，他老是說(shuō)謊。,8.There is a common belief among them ________ rubbish can and should be put to good use. A．which B．if C．whether D．that 【答案】 D,His lecture divides into three parts.他的演講分三部分。 We can divide all the students into six groups. 我們可以把所有學(xué)生分成六組。 Our class is divided into six groups. 我們班被分成了六個(gè)小組。,divide.into把……分開,divide與separate用法比較： (1)divide指把整體分成若干份，后面常跟into。 I divided the apple into two parts.我把蘋果分成兩半。 (2)separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的但相對(duì)獨(dú)立的事物隔開，后面常跟from。 Can you separate the good apples from the bad ones? 你能把好的蘋果和壞的分開嗎？,9.We________the job________five parts，and each man did one part. A．divided；into B．separated；into C．divided；from D．separated；from,【解析】 divide，separate都有“分”的意思。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，divide指把整體分成若干份，后面常跟into；separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的事物隔開，后面常跟from。 【答案】 A,He is taking off clothes and going to bed. 他要脫衣睡覺(jué)了。 Take your coat off and sit down.把外衣脫掉，坐下。,take off脫去(帽子、衣服等,(1)休假，請(qǐng)假 Bill was tired and took a day off. 比爾累壞了，請(qǐng)了一天假。 I’d like to take next Friday off.我想下星期五請(qǐng)假。 (2)(飛機(jī))起飛 I think the plane is taking off in a moment. 我想飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。,(3)開始成名 It was then that her business really took off. 正是從那時(shí)起，她的生意真正開始走上成功了。 His career took off when he was only ten. 十歲時(shí)他的事業(yè)便飛黃騰達(dá)了。,10.It was at this point that her acting career really________. A．took up B．took off C．took in D．took down 【解析】 這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意為：就是在此時(shí)她的演藝事業(yè)開始騰飛。 【答案】 B,What does the total come to？總數(shù)是多少？ The repairs came to over $500 in total. 修理費(fèi)用總共500美元。 There were sixty workers in total.總共有60名工人。,in total總數(shù)，合計(jì),(1)a total of.總共…… His expenses reached a total of $100. 他的費(fèi)用總數(shù)已達(dá)到100美元。 A total of 2,000 visited the castle on the first day when it was open to the public. 這座城堡第一天對(duì)公眾開放時(shí)總共有2 000人參觀。,(2)total adj.整個(gè)的，全部的 He made a total fool of himself.他出盡了洋相。 He was a total stranger to me.他對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)完全陌生。,11.—How many people learn English as a second language? —________，there are more than 375 million people. A．What’s more B．In total C．At all D．First of all,【解析】 句意為：有多少人把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)學(xué)？總共有三億七千五百萬(wàn)之多。what’s more此外；in total總共；at all根本；first of all首先。 【答案】 B,此句中when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)(突然)”，常用于以下句型：,Amasteur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文愛(ài)好者David Bates正在用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。,I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door. 我正在看電視的時(shí)候(突然)有個(gè)孩子沖進(jìn)來(lái)。 I was just about to leave when it began to rain. 我正要離開，這時(shí)(突然)下起雨來(lái)。,She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要離開，這時(shí)我來(lái)了。 We were having our English lesson when a boy made a face to make the others laugh. 我們正在上英語(yǔ)課時(shí)，有個(gè)男生做了個(gè)鬼臉想讓大家發(fā)笑。 He was walking home when he heard someone calling him from behind.他正在回家的路上忽然聽到有人從后面喊他。,12.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel________I heard the steps. A．while B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter 【解析】 句意為：我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦身體，突然聽到了腳步聲。when用做并列連詞，意思為“正在此(那)時(shí)”。 【答案】 B,13．We were swimming in the lake________suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．until D．before 【解析】 when這里是并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)”。 【答案】 A,now (that) conj.既然，相當(dāng)于since，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 Now (that) you’re here，why not have a drink? 既然你來(lái)了，就喝一杯吧？,Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times. 既然我已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)了第一次，我希望我經(jīng)常來(lái)。,Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine. 由于彼此之間有了進(jìn)一步了解，他們相處得不錯(cuò)。 Now that he is well again，he can go on with his English study. 既然他恢復(fù)了健康，他就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。,14.________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 【解析】 該句意為：“既然你有這么一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它?！?【答案】 A,15．________the plan has been made，let’s get down to ________ it out. A．Now that；carry B．Because；carry C．Since；carrying D．Now；putting 【答案】 C,must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句，往往表示極有把握的推論和揣測(cè)，通常被譯為“一定；準(zhǔn)是”?！癿ust＋have＋過(guò)去分詞“表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)；“must＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)當(dāng)前發(fā)生的事或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)；“must＋be＋動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行著的事情或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。,You must be joking！你一定是在開玩笑！,It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下過(guò)雨，地面很濕。 He must be in the classroom now.他現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。 He must be playing football on the playground. 他一定正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。 It’s dark.Mother must be waiting for me. 天黑了，媽媽一定在等我。,在否定或疑問(wèn)句中表揣測(cè)時(shí)，多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。 He can’t be more than thirty.他不可能超過(guò)三十歲。 What on earth can he be doing？他究竟可能在干什么？,16.I didn’t hear the telephone.I ________asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 【解析】 第二句意為“我一定是睡著了”。對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)應(yīng)用“must have done”。 【答案】 B,17．He must have waited here for a long time，________？ A．hasn’t he B．isn’t he C．didn’t he D．hadn’t he 【解析】 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在完成的動(dòng)作，所以選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,18．(2009年重慶卷)—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is? —She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now. A．shall be B．should have been C．must be D．might have been,【解析】 句意為：——嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪兒?jiǎn)?？——她肯定在教室里。我剛才在那兒看到她了。從?duì)話中可以看出該空是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的較肯定的猜測(cè)。 【答案】 C,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The________(經(jīng)濟(jì)) of the country is growing very rapidly. 【答案】 economy 2．We sent our______(祝賀) to him on his passing the driving test. 【答案】 congratulations,3．The woman scientist has made great________(成就) in this field. 【答案】 achievements 4．Yang Liwei’s ________(飛行) around the earth was very exciting. 【答案】 flight 5．The mayor________(歡迎) the guests at the airport yesterday morning. 【答案】 welcomed,6．They took part in politics when they were young.Now they are very famous________(政治家)． 【答案】 politicians 7．What I like about the book is that the characters are all very________(可信的)． 【答案】 believable 8．The high official was put into prison for f________reasons. 【答案】 financial,9．U________ includes all space，all the stars and the planets. 【答案】 Universe 10．Newspapers also carry financial reports，travel news，book and film r________. 【答案】 reviews,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 be similar to，now that，be delighted with，carry through，give evidence of，add to，make an orbit of，in total，take off，concentrate on 11．The change of the weather __________________ our difficulty. 【答案】 added to 12．They set up a man-made satellite to __________________ Mars. 【答案】 make an orbit of,13．The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow after __________________ in London. 【答案】 taking off 14．__________________，there must have been 200 people there. 【答案】 In total 15．A smile __________________ his agreement. 【答案】 gives evidence of,16．They __________________the new cartoon books. 【答案】 are delighted with 17．__________________ the weather is so bad，we have to delay our journey. 【答案】 Now that 18．My new dress __________________ the one you have in color. 【答案】 is similar to,19．It is his confidence that __________him __________the crisis. 【答案】 carried；through 20．We must __________________ developing our foreign trade and commerce. 【答案】 concentrate on,Ⅲ.完成句子 21．我還沒(méi)有完全解決那道題，但我仍在做。 I haven’t quite figured out the problem yet，but I’m still ________ ________it. 【答案】 working on 22．請(qǐng)你到昨天見我的地方來(lái)見我。 Please meet me at ________ ________place as you did yesterday. 【答案】 the same,23．我剛做完試卷，這時(shí)宣布下課的鈴聲響了。 I had just finished my exam paper ________ the bell rang，________the class was over. 【答案】 when；announcing 24．不久我們就會(huì)相見。 It won’t be long ________ ________ ________ again. 【答案】 before we meet,25．每次走在河邊，我都會(huì)想起我的童年生活。 ________ ________ I walked by the river，I ________ ________ my childhood life. 【答案】 Every time；thought of,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,