牛津上海版初中英語總復習小知識點.doc

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副詞位於be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞後，行為動詞前。 always>usually> often>sometimes>seldom/rarely/hardly>never 就遠原則只有as well as Could I問，肯定回答為Yes, you can. no longer常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，no more常用于將來、過去 a bit(adv.)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞 a bit of(量詞)修飾不可數(shù)名詞 reach及物動詞（vt.） A is once as big as B/once the size length depth height width of B/once bigger than B 比任何一個都:bigger than any other of the other+復數(shù)名詞/bigger than any other+單數(shù)名詞 borrow-keep leave-be away come/go/arrive-be in open-be open close-be closed used”restroom”not”toilet” adverbs :元音+e-去e+ly le結(jié)尾-去e+y 副形相同：far deep near long low high loudly=aloud that指代上文 主動形式表被動look taste sound smell feel sell read write clean cut wash burn (The knife cuts well.) 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)happen take place break out spread(傳播) The door has been opened of itself.（X） The door has opened of itself. (V) I‘d prefer=I would prefer include 反exclude almost常與nothing、nowhere、no、none、never、too連用 none：指人或物，與of連用 謂語動詞單/復 no one：指人，不與of連用，謂語動詞單 prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer to do type型號款式類型（較正式） kind大類 生物時常用 sort與kind互換 大類中小類 資源時常用 a freezing day; a frozen day 使役動詞在被動語態(tài)中需還原to keep ...from doing, from不可省略 unless=if ...not in future近似from now on whether后接不定式，if不可；引導的從句做介詞的賓語時用whether They are discussing about whether they should change their play. 選擇性問句用whether 具體過去年月日時態(tài)不變（間接引語） go由好變壞；get狀態(tài)感情；become身份職業(yè)；turn顏色性質(zhì)；grow強調(diào)變化過程 The amazing man stood here.