高考考前沖刺天英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練卷含答案解析.doc

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2016年考前沖刺30天英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練卷（1）（解析版） 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 共7. 5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是C。 1. What’s the weather like now? 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a bar. C. At home. 3. Why does the girl hurry home? A. To join in a group discussion. B. To get something important. C. To have a quick meal. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Have a meeting. B. Get her son home. C. Go to the office. 5. When does the man leave? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Sunday. 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白, 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 　　聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He’s a middle school student. B. He’s now studying business. C. He’s a man of wide interests. 　　聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 8. Where is the woman’s birthplace? A. America. B. Britain. C. Argentina. 9. Why did the woman go to Argentina three years ago? A. To report events. B. To visit her relatives. C. To go sightseeing. 　　聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist. 11. How long is the speakers’ trip? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 12. What will the speakers visit tomorrow? A. A museum. B. A church. C. A tower. 　　聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。 13. Where is the woman? A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At a jewellery shop. 14. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestions? A. Useless. B. Practical. C. Acceptable. 15. What do we know about the necklace? A. It is under a table. B. It is borrowed from Lisa. C. It is found by a hotel clerk. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a party. B. Return to the hotel. C. Make a telephone call. 　　聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Entertainment activities. B. Sports competitions. C. TV programmes. 18. What time is it now? A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am. 19. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What do we know about the movie? A. It needs no tickets. B. It is in the Ship’s Gym. C. It is on at 9:00 pm. 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A First lady Michelle Obama turns 50 on Friday, Jan. 17, 2014. Michelle Obama has spent the first half-century of her life breaking barriers and checking off a series of firsts. Now, as she reaches her milestone birthday Friday, the nation will be watching to see in what other areas she will leave her mark. Five years after moving into the White House, and without a re-election campaign to worry about, she has more room to relax in her role and, political watchers say, possibly become more vocal(聲音的) on political issues in the three years left in office. So far, critics have complained about Michelle’s silence on issues where they expected to hear her voice: Last year, at the start of her husband’s second term, she disappointed advocates for tighter gun-control measures after she failed to push harder on the issue in response to the massacre(殘殺) at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. She also disappointed some feminists(女權(quán)主義者) who wanted her to defend their causes instead of falling back on her self-described role as the nation’s “mom-in-chief”. Nor did she handle racial issues during her second term, as some had expected. “The most important thing to remember is, whether you are black, white or Hispanic, you’re the first lady and the president of all the people in the United States. That’s a huge melting pot, so to reinforce(強(qiáng)化) that she’s African American over anything else would not be wise, ”said Anita McBride, who directs programming and national conferences on the legacies(遺產(chǎn)) of America’s first ladies and their historical influence at American University. Valerie Jarrett, a top White House adviser and a close friend of the Obamas, said the first lady doesn’t want to “spread herself too thin”. “She really wants to have a maximum impact and to do that in fewer areas, ” Jarrett told the Associated Press. “That, ” she said, “is better than trying to take on every single possible cause. ” But Robert Watson, a Lynn University professor, said he expects Obama to “go a little harder at issues” over the next several years. “Second-term first ladies usually feel more at ease to speak more forcefully about issues close to their heart, ” he said. Myra Gutin, a Ryder University communications professor and frequent lecturer on first ladies, said she expects Obama to continue making both of them a priority in her remaining years in the White House, given their success. Michelle launched the “ Let’s Move” campaign in 2010. It in particular has gained widespread support, ranging from the National Football League to the Sesame Street franchise(特許), which even gave permission to the produce industry to use its licensed characters for free on fruits and vegetables. “There’s no such thing as a traditional first lady, not anymore in this technology-filled world. Is Mrs Obama cutting edge? Is she an activist? No. As first ladies go, I think she’s been politically careful because she does not want there to be a major flare-up that would require her husband to use his political capital to clean up, ” she said. “But she’s not exactly just sitting in the White House pouring tea and having receptions, either. ” 21. Critics were disappointed with Michelle because 　　　　. A. she didn’t put gun-control measures into effect B. she failed some feminists to stand out to be a career woman C. she didn’t solve some racial problems D. she failed to voice her opinion on some issues 22. According to the professors or advisers, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. It’s not wise to reinforce Michelle is African American over anything else. B. It’s better for Michelle to have a maximum impact than to take on every possible cause. C. It’s expected for Michelle to go a little harder at issues. D. It’s a tradition for first ladies to stay out of political issues. 23. What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Try to do a lot of work at the same time. B. Get very tired. C. Try to improve physical fitness. D. Move herself away from others. 24. In Paragraph 9, the campaign “Let’s Move” might be aiming to help people 　　　　. a. gain widespread support b. become more physically active c. have access to healthier foods d. raise awareness about gun control A. a, c B. a, b C. b, c D. c, d B How do you design a pay plan that motivates people to do their best work? A new study by three Harvard researchers suggests a novel answer: Shortly after you hire new workers, give them a raise. “Previous research has shown that paying people more than they expect may elicit reciprocity(相互作用) in the form of greater productivity, ” notes Deepak Malhotra, a Harvard business-administration professor who worked on the study. What he and his colleagues found, however, was that the connection between more pay and extra effort depends on presenting the increase “as a gift—that is, as something you’ve chosen to do purely as a nice gesture, with no strings attached”. Malhotra and his team studied 267 people hired by oDesk, a global online network of freelancers, to do a one-time data-entry project for four hours. All of the new hires were people in developing countries, for whom hourly wages of $3 and $4 were higher than what they had been making in previous jobs. The researchers split the group up into three equal parts. One group was told they would earn $3 an hour. A second group was initially hired at $3 an hour but, before they started working, they got a surprise: The budget for the project had expanded unexpectedly, they were told, and they would now be paid $4 an hour. The third group was offered $4 an hour from the start and given no increase. Even though the second and third groups were eventually paid the same amount, the second group worked harder and produced more—about 20% more—than either of the other two. People in the second group also showed the most stamina, maintaining their focus all the way through the assigned task and performing especially well toward the end of the four hours. Interestingly, the more experienced employees in the high-performing group were the most productive of all, apparently because their previous work experience led them to appreciate the rarity of an unexpected raise. Contrary to conventional wisdom, Malhotra points out that higher pay, in and of itself, didn’t promote productivity: People who made $4 an hour from the beginning worked no harder than those who were hired at $3 and were then paid $3. To get the most impact from their pay plans, he adds, companies might consider not only what to pay new hires, but when to pay it. “The key thing is how you present (the reason for an increase), ” he says. Doling out extra money could promote productivity most “if you make it clear that the pay raise is something you’re choosing to do just because you can. Our theory is that people will reciprocate. If you do something nice, they’ll do something nice back. ” 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the research? A. None of the participants earned more than $4 an hour in previous jobs. B. 89 of the participants got a $1 wage raise for their high productivity. C. It was so important that the budget for it was increased in the process. D. Stamina shown in it was positively related to the amount of money paid. 26. What does the underlined word “stamina” most probably mean? A. The quality of being intelligent or clever. B. The quality of doing something difficult or dangerous. C. The physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time. D. A particular method of doing an activity, usually involving practical skills. 27. Why did the second group produce more than the other two groups? A. Because they thought they were better paid than the other groups. B. Because they were experienced employees from developing countries. C. Because an unexpected raise reminded them of their previous work. D. Because they felt they were nicely treated and tried best to repay it. 28. What can we infer from this passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. It matters not what we give but how. C. Honesty is the best policy. D. Actions speak louder than words. C TECH gadgets can bring great fun to our days as well as making life easier. Below are some cool gadgets released in 2013. 　　　 The Minx Go is a portable wireless speaker good for any age in any room of the house. It’s an amazing sounding desktop speaker, which uses Bluetooth to broadcast your audio from any Bluetooth-enabled device. The set-up takes seconds; just press the power button once to turn it on and a second time to activate(啟動(dòng)) the Bluetooth set-up. You can connect up to eight devices at once and you’ll get 18 hours of music before the speaker needs a charge or, if you leave it in one place all the time, you can just use the included power cord. For someone with a friend—and a movie Simple, cool, wireless and reasonably priced are the HMDX Audio HX-P610BK JAM Fusion Bluetooth Stereo(立體聲的) Headphones. What makes them unique is if you have two pairs of them, you can connect them both to listen to the same music source wirelessly via Bluetooth. They have a built-in microphone for hands-free calls and a rechargeable battery that lets the music play for six hours before a charge is needed. For the oversharer The MeCam is a wearable hands-free video camera that comes in 4GB, 8GB and 16GB capacities. It measures just short of 2-inches around and has built-in LED infrared(紅外線的) technology, which enables it to be used in still or video modes in low light or daytime. All control buttons are on the side; the rechargeable battery is good for about 80 minutes of use; video is taken at 720P or still images at 5 megapixels(百萬(wàn)像素). For the constant traveler Go with one SmallHands or TwoHands with the Felix smartphone and tablet stands. The SmallHands is a portable stand good for holding smartphones in horizontal(水平的) or portrait positions. For bigger tablets, the TwoHands will also hold them hands-free in both positions. Both stands are available in six different colors. For the student PK Paris has a new USB 2. 0 key ring flash drive built into a carabineer so it can be clipped(別住) or unclipped to almost anything, including tunnel-equipped ear lobes(耳垂). The K’lip weighs just 0. 529 ounce and is stainless steel, making it durable(耐用的) in any weather. The pin and spring have been company tested to be opened up to 10, 000 times. For the perennial(長(zhǎng)久的) entertainer The ThinkGeek Radioactive Elements Glowing Coasters are a set of four 3. 75-inch squares; each glows in a different color(green, red, purple and yellow) when you place your drink on it. A small replaceable battery comes in each, good for about 4. 5 hours of constant use. 29. According to the passage, the battery of 　　　　cannot be charged. A. the Minx Go B. the HMDX Audio HX-P610BK JAM Fusion Bluetooth Stereo Headphones C. the MeCam D. the ThinkGeek Radioactive Elements Glowing Coasters 30. The best subtitle for the Minx Go should be “　　　　”. A. For the speaker B. For young and old C. For the music lover D. For the fashion seeker 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. In order to use the Minx Go, you have to connect eight devices. B. Built-in LED infrared technology makes the MeCam convenient to carry. C. The K’lip can glow in a different color in any weather. D. Both SmallHands and TwoHands are stands used to hold tablets in different positions. D If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The easiest way is to check the “use-by date” printed on the wrapper. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what expiration dates, or “use-by dates”, actually mean. Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food poisoning or food-born illness, according to Time News. However, most customers misinterpreted use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry-flavored drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch(嘎吱嘎吱的聲音), but they are not harmful. “It’s a confusing subject, the difference between food quality and food safety, ” said Jena Roberts, vice president of National Food Lab, a US food testing company. “Even in the food industry I have colleagues who get confused. ” This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so consumers are not misunderstanding the date and contributing to a lot of waste, ” said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC. But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to correct since people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not. As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating when food is most likely to go bad. 32. The use-by date was first intended to 　　　　. A. tell the freshness of food B. show the safety of food C. give a warning of food poisoning D. indicate the relation between food and illness 33. The underlined word “misinterpreted” in Paragraph 4 probably means “　　　　”. A. made guesses about B. formed a wrong idea about C. made wrong use of D. took no notice of 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most customers understand what use-by dates mean. B. “Use-by dates” have existed for more than 50 years. C. Biscuits can’t be eaten when not as crunchy as they were bought. D. Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat. 35. Scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed together with the use-by dates because　　　　. A. use-by dates are not helpful or reliable B. more consumers get worried about food safety C. most consumers often misunderstand use-by dates D. the quality level of different foods changes differently 第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say—problem, I don’t want you in my life. 　36　 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes, colors and feelings. But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk about your problems. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 　37　 Talking helps you move on and let go. Write your problems. 　38　 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family. . . you should still have faith. 　39　 Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 　40　 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. B. When we have a pressing, critical, urgent, and life-threatening problem, how do we try to solve it? C. Tell yourself:when they can deal with them, why can’t I? D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Most interviewees are probably aware that interviewers are not supposed to ask them certain questions. There are some areas of special 　41　 in selection interviewing. Our goal here is to point out these 　42　 areas of questions and to suggest strategic ways to 　43　 them as an interviewee. Courts have 　44　 that it’s none of the company’s business how many children an applicant