2014年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項專練介詞及介詞短語(人教版含2013模擬解析).doc

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課時作業(yè)45 語法專練五 介詞及介詞短語 Error! No bookmark name given.　高考真題 1．(2012安徽高考)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________life. A．of B．on C．to D．for 解析：句意：你可以換工作，搬家，但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。for life“一輩子，終生”，符合題意。 答案：D 2．(2012北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)cross 解析：句意：“你認(rèn)為這件襯衣的肩寬是不是有點緊？”across“橫跨，在(身體某部位)上”。 答案：D 3．(2012福建高考)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A．of B．to C．by D．for 解析：表示“對某人來說”應(yīng)用介詞for。 答案：D 4．(2012遼寧高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 解析：句意：威爾酒店坐落于湖的彼岸遠(yuǎn)離干路的一個僻靜之處。此處off表示“離開，在……之外”。 答案：C 5．(2012浙江高考)________all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A．From B．Of C．For D．With 解析：句意：在我養(yǎng)過的所有動物中，這兩只狗是對口頭語言最為敏感的。of在此處表示范圍，意為“在……之中”。 答案：B 6．(2012全國Ⅱ)100℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil. A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of 解析：由于本句中的which指代上文的100℃，表示“在多少度”應(yīng)用介詞at。故選B項。 答案：B 7．(2012福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens. A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of 解析：in charge of意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；for the purpose of意為“為了……的目的”；in honor of意為“向……表示敬意，為紀(jì)念……”；for the benefit of意為“為了……的利益”。句意：為了全體公民的利益，中國一直推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。故選D項。 答案：D 8．(2012湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home. A．out of question B．out of order C．out of sight D．out of place 解析：句意：這些家具有著現(xiàn)代的式樣和明亮的顏色，適合現(xiàn)代的房子和庭院，但在一個傳統(tǒng)的家庭庭院里看起來就不合適了。out of question“毫無疑問”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不見的”；out of place“不合適，不協(xié)調(diào)”。 答案：D 9．(2012江蘇高考)—Thank God youre safe! —I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car. A．in time B．in case C．in need D．in vain 解析：in time意為“及時，終于”；in case意為“以防，萬一”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無益地”。句意：——感謝上帝，你沒事?！彝笸肆送?，剛好及時地避開了賽車。 答案：A 10．(2012江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. ______，he had a wonderful time. A．Above all B．Whats more C．As a result D．On the contrary 解析：句意：他似乎給人的印象是在巴黎玩得不開心，(事實)恰恰相反，他玩得非常盡興。above all首先，最重要的是；whats more而且；as a result因此，所以；on the contrary(與此)相反，正相反。 答案：D 11．(2012浙江高考)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A．a(chǎn)ll in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 解析：句意：布朗說他一點兒也不惱火，相反，他很高興能夠讓別人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“總而言之，總的說來”；for one thing“首先，一則”；on the contrary“(與此)相反，正相反”；by the way“順便說說，順便提起”。 答案：C 12．(2012上海高考)________passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For B．Without C．Beneath D．By 解析：without passion 沒有熱情。 答案：B 13．(2012陜西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______ it. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．for C．to D．with 解析：句意：達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的因為委員會的大部分人都反對。against這里的意思是“反對，不贊成”。against 還有“逆著；依著；靠著；在……的襯托下”的含義。for “同意，支持”。 答案：A 14．(2011浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained ________. A．on B．for C．by D．of 解析：句意：我一直想干我為之接受過培訓(xùn)的工作。be trained for sth.“為……接受培訓(xùn)”。其他三項不符合題目要求。 答案：B 15．(2011福建高考)________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 解析：句意：除了好的服務(wù)外，這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建美食。far from 離……遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)非；apart from 除……之外(還)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知B項正確。 答案：B 16．(2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)bove 解析：below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均來說；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知D項正確。句意：他是一個好學(xué)生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。 答案：D 17．(2011安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：句意：有時，關(guān)于食品安全問題的答案不難找到。介詞短語 to food safety problems 修飾 answers。answer 常與介詞 to 搭配，意為“……的答案”。 答案：B 18．(2011重慶高考)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A．in B．for C．by D．from 解析：句意：雪莉，一個真正的圖書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館往家?guī)?。bring sth. from sp.“從某個地方帶……”，符合句意。故D項正確。 答案：D 19．(2011湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favour of D．in praise of 解析：本題考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)被問起對于校長的看法時，許多老師更愿意校長給年輕點的人讓位。in favour of 意為“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起來意為“給……讓位”。 答案：C 20．(2011山東高考)Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks. A．beyond B．with C．a(chǎn)mong D．over 解析：句意：對不起，我沒給你打電話，但是在過去的幾周里我一直很忙。beyond 超過，超出；在(向)……的那一邊；with 與，和；具有；among 在……之間；over 在此表示“在……期間，經(jīng)過(一段)時間”。 答案：D Error! No bookmark name given.　模擬精選 1．(2013安徽桐城月考)________ the current situation of SinoJapanese relations, many interactions (交流) have been canceled or put off. A．In terms of B．In case of C．In spite of D．In view of 解析：in view of鑒于。句意：鑒于目前的SinoJapanese關(guān)系處境，許多交流已被取消或推遲。in terms of就……而言；in case of以防；萬一；in spite of盡管。 答案：D 2．(2013湖北重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)If you dont explain your theory ________， I am afraid that you will not get your idea across to the others. A．by accident B．a(chǎn)t length C．in relief D．on purpose 解析：at length詳細(xì)地。句意：如果你不詳細(xì)解釋你的理論，恐怕你不會使你的想法被他人理解；by accident偶然地；in relief欣慰地；on purpose故意。 答案：B 3．(2013安徽銅陵一中月考)This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ________ girls of your age. A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．from D．to 解析：for表示目的，意為“針對于，為了”。句意：這是一所初中。你應(yīng)該去你那個年齡的女子高中。 答案：A 4．(2013安徽銅陵一中月考)________ fire, all exits must be kept clean. A．In place of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 解析：in case of萬一，以防。句意：以防失火，所有出口必須保持干凈。in place of代替；instead of而不是；in spite of盡管。 答案：C 5．(2013浙江寧波月考)Doctor Yuan Longpings determination to rid the world ________ hunger has made deep impression ________ me. A．of; on B．off; at C．from; in D．of; of 解析：rid...of...使……擺脫……；make a deep impression on給……留下深刻印象。 答案：A 6．(2013江蘇淮安調(diào)研)Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their econimic development ________ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises. A．a(chǎn)t the risk of B．a(chǎn)t the cost of C．a(chǎn)t the end of D．a(chǎn)t the mercy of 解析：at the cost of以……為代價。句意：許多發(fā)展中國家不愿意以破壞環(huán)境為代價來追求經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，盡管有幾處經(jīng)濟危機。at the risk of冒著……的危險；at the end of在……末；at the mercy of任由……擺布。 答案：B 7．(2012鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)To help the children who have lost their parents，it takes love and care________money. A．no more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than 解析：句意：要幫助失去父母的孩子，除了錢之外，還需要愛和關(guān)心。no more than“僅僅”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”；other than“除……之外”。由句意可知D項正確。 答案：D 8．(2012浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Dora has some shortcomings but________she seems like an intelligent，likable person. A．on the contrary B．up to now C．in return for D．on the whole 解析：句意：多拉有一些缺點，但是從整體上來看，她似乎是個既聰明又討人喜歡的人。on the contrary“相反”；up to now“到目前為止”；in return for“作為對……的回報”；on the whole“從整體上看，總的來說”。 答案：D 9．(2012山東青島一模)Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance________they need medical care. A．in order B．in need C．in case D．in hope 解析：句意：近來越來越多的人被勸說買保險，以備以后的醫(yī)療之需。in order“按順序”；in need“需要”；in case“以防，以免，在……情況下”；in hope“希望”。根據(jù)句意選C項。 答案：C 10．(2012北京重點高中尖子生綜合素質(zhì)展示)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life________the fullest. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．with 解析：句意：身患癌癥讓她意識到利用每一次機會把人生過得最充實是多么重要。to the fullest 表示“最充分地”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 11．(2012河北普通高考模擬)—How did she lose so much weight as expected? —________eating less，she jogged for several miles every day. A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Instead of D．Thanks to 解析：in spite of表示“盡管……”；in addition to表示“除……外，還……”；instead of表示“相反，代替……”；thanks to表示“由于，幸虧……”。答語表示“除了吃得少外，她每天還慢跑幾英里”，故用In addition to。 答案：B 12．(2012湖北孝感第一次統(tǒng)考)—What did he say________his stupid behavior? —He admitted having made a serious mistake. A．in explanation of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in fear of 解析：句意：——他對他愚蠢的行為作何解釋？——他承認(rèn)自己犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。從對話的語境看，這里應(yīng)用in explanation of，表示“作為解釋”。in favor of“贊成，青睞”；in case of“如果，假使”；in fear of“害怕，擔(dān)心”。 答案：A 13．(2012南京一模)As is widely acknowledged，playing outside helps children learn through curiosity，which________promotes creativity. A．in brief B．in turn C．in conclusion D．in return 解析：句意：在戶外玩耍能幫助孩子通過好奇心來學(xué)習(xí)，反過來，也可以增強他們的創(chuàng)造力，這已經(jīng)被人們廣泛認(rèn)可。in turn“反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而”，符合句意。in brief“簡要地”；in conclusion“總而言之”；in return“作為(對……的)回報”。 答案：B 14．(2012山東濰坊一模)James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world________his influence in film industry. A．in exchange for B．in spite of C．on behalf of D．in terms of 解析：句意：從對電影業(yè)的影響看，詹姆斯卡梅隆被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的導(dǎo)演之一。in exchange for“交換”；in spite of不管，不顧”；on behalf of“代表”；in terms of“說到，談到，從……方面看”。 答案：D 15．(2012北京西城期末)Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax________office work？It will also help keep you healthy. A．for B．from C．on D．of 解析：句意：為什么不做些戶外運動，讓自己從辦公室工作中解脫出來，去放松一下呢？那也會幫你保持健康。from表示“(改變原來的狀態(tài)或形式)從……”。 答案：B 16．(2012河北普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)An average of RMB 77,000 is spent on each wedding，excluding the cost of the wedding ring and honeymoon，________the China Wedding Industry Development Report. A．due to B．because of C．in spite of D．a(chǎn)ccording to 解析：句意：根據(jù)中國婚慶行業(yè)發(fā)展報告，不包括結(jié)婚戒指和蜜月的花費，每場婚禮的平均費用是七萬七千元。due to和because of“因為”，in spite of“盡管”，顯然不正確。according to“根據(jù)”，符合語意。 答案：D 17．(2012江西重點中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)Its important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live________them in social life. A．in connection with B．in touch with C．in contrast with D．in harmony with 解析：句意：在社交生活中，如果我們想與他人和睦相處，就應(yīng)該學(xué)會為他人著想——這一點尤為重要。由句意可知，選in harmony with，表示“與……和睦相處”。 答案：D 18．(2012浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)________the phenomenon of“bystander effect”in the Xiao Yueyue event，most Chinese strongly believe that there still exists love and warmth in peoples hearts. A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Because of D．On behalf of 解析：句意：盡管小悅悅事件中存在“旁觀者效應(yīng)”現(xiàn)象，大多數(shù)中國人深信人們的心中仍然有愛和溫暖。in spite of“盡管”，符合題意。 答案：A 19．(2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)To a small and faraway town like this，a car accident is always considered________interest，so people soon gathered around when two cars crashed. A．of B．a(chǎn)s C．by D．in 解析：“of＋抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞，此處of interest相當(dāng)于形容詞interesting。 答案：A 20．(2012湖北華中師大附中期中)Several lawyers volunteer to speak ________ a 15yearold boy who might be in trouble just because he helped a lady after she was knocked down by a motorcycle. A．a(chǎn)t the mercy of B．in terms of C．in relation to D．on behalf of 解析：on behalf of代表。句意：幾位律師自愿代表一個十五歲的男孩發(fā)言，這個男孩只因為幫助了一位被摩托車撞倒的女士而處于困境中。at the mercy of任由……擺布。in terms of就……而言；in relation to與……有關(guān)。 答案：D