高中英語易混易錯詞匯總結(jié).doc

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高中英語易混易錯詞匯總結(jié) 1.clothes,cloth,clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 2.incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident. 3.amount,number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents 4.family,house,home home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone. 5.sound,voice,noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside. 6.photo,picture,drawing photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Letsgoandseeagoodpicture. 7.vocabulary,word vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary. 8.population,people population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation. 9.weather,climate weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou. 10.road,street,path,way road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum. 11.course,subject course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercourse 12.custom,habit custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot. 13.cause,reason cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate 14.exercise,exercises,practice exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect. 15.class,lesson 作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class5 16.speech,talk,lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon… 17.officer,official officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer 18.work,job 二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob 19.couple,pair couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers 20.country,nation,state,land country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews. 21.cook,cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook. 22.damage,damages damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damages 23.police,policeman police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse. 24.problem,question problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用 25.man,aman man人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature. 26.chick,chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious. 27.telegram,telegraph 當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph 28.trip,journey,travel,voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip 29.sport,game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming. 30.price,prize price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low. 31.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing. 32.infrontof,inthefrontof infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy. 33.oftheday,ofaday oftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的afamousscientistoftheday 34.threeofus,thethreeofus threeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema. 35.bybus,onthebus bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus. 36.foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻，一會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed. 37.nextyear,thenextyear nextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear. 38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等） 39.takeadvice,takethe(ones)advice takeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain. 40.takeair,taketheair takeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday. 41.inaword,inwords inaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright. 42.inplaceof,intheplaceof inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone. 43.insecret,inthesecret insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning. 44.agirl,onegirl agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox? 45.takeachair,takethechair takeachair相當于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會 46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea gotosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea 47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris 48.inoffice,intheoffice inoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice. 49.inbed,onthebed inbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed. 50.inchargeof,inthechargeof inchargeof管理，負責照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher. 51.inclass,intheclass inclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass. 52.onfire,onthefire onfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire. 53.outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的 54.asecond,thesecond asecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize. 55.byday,bytheday byday白天，bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday. 56.thepeople,apeople thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople. 57.it,one it同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone. 58.that,this that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.Thatswhy… 59.none,nothing,noone none強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None. 60.anyone,anyone anyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou 61.who,what who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher. 62.what,which what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples? 63.other,another other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent 64.notalittle,notabit notalittle非常，notabit一點也不Imnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。 65.many,much,alotof many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks. 66.muchmore…than,manymore…than muchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful 67.no,not no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater 68.nomorethan,notmorethan nomorethan相當于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過 69.majority,most majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople 70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself byoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動的Thedooropenedofitself. 71.atall,afterall atall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild. 72.tall,high tall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall. 73.fast,quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly 74.high,highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof 75.healthy,healthful healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise 76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy. 77.gold,golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring 78.most,mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly… 79.just,very just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman 80.wide,broad wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders 81.real,true real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory 82.respectful,respectable respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged 83.outwards,outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage 84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing. 85.understanding,understandable understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake 86.close,closely close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose 87.ill,sick ill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy 88.good,well good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain. 89.quiet,silent,still quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。 90.hard,hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit. 91.able,capable able與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing… 92.almost,nearly 二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody 93.late,lately late遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaventseenhimlately. 94.living,alive,live,lively living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive 95.excited,exciting excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting. 96.deep,deeply deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep 97.aloud,loud aloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud(出聲地讀) 98.worth,worthy 二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone Itisworthvisiting.=Itsworthytobevisited.=Itsworthyofbeingvisited. 99.bad,badly bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly. 100.beforelong,longbefore beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong 101.quite,rather quite完全地，相當于completely,rather修飾比較級quiteimpossible 102.happy,glad happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl 103.instead,insteadof instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm. 104.toomuch,muchtoo toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy 105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo beaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，betodo側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排Imtomeethim.(含雙方事先約好的意思) 106.raise,rise raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast. 107.bring,take,carry,fetch bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk 108.spend,take,pay,cost spend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢 109.join,joinin,takepartin join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in；takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago. 110.learn,study learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究 studytheproblem 111.want,hope,wish want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以實現(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess. 112.discover,invent,findout discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth. 113.answer,reply answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter 114.leave,leavefor leave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai. 115.rob,steal rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb. 116.shoot,shootat shoot射死，shootat瞄準，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied. 117.drop,fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice. 118.search,searchfor search后接地點，searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney. 119.usedto,beusedto usedto過去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly. 120.win,lose,beat win后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem 121.liveon,liveby liveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing 122.beat,hit,strike beat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings 123.meet,meetwith meet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident 124.lose,miss lose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,missthechance 125.betiredof,betiredwith/from betiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters 126.careabout,carefor careabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontcareformovies. 127.catchacold,haveacold catchacold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而haveacold可以 Shehashadacoldforaweek. 128.changefor,changeinto changefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice. 129.continue,last 二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued. 130.feed,raise feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily 131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor goforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病 132.notice,observe,catchsightof notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars 133.insiston,stickto insiston堅持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan 134.look,seem,appear look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather 135.gather,collect gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集collectstamps 136.meantodo,meandoing meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice. 137.diefrom,dieof diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold 138.payfor,payback,payoff payfor為…付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt 139.divide,separate divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開dividetheapple,separatethehouses 140.arrive,get,reach arrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing 141.grow,plant grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing 142.manage,try managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed. 143.choose,select choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇choosethebestanswer 144.build,putup,setup,found build一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool 145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.Imfamiliarwiththebook. 146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan 147.throwto,throwat throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme. 148.receive,accept receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidntacceptit. 149.wear,puton,dress wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作Itscoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes. 150.listen,hear listen強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing. 151.look,see,watch look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTV 152.lie,lay lie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook 153.workas,actas workas工作是…，actas充當某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter. 154.move,remove move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處removethetabletothekitchen 155.hurt,injure,wound hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar. 156.turn,get,grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig 157.close,shut,turnoff close和shut當關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turnoff用于指有開關(guān)的物體Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV. 158.setout,setabout,setoff 指出發(fā)，著手解時，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp. 159.begin,start begin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m. 160.happen,takeplace happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown. 161.at,in(表地點) at小地點，in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai 162.atwork,inwork atwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè)，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome. 163.increaseto,increaseby increaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000. 164.atease,withease atease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地doitwithease 165.dayafterday,daybyday dayafterday日復(fù)一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday. 166.like,as like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體Donttreatmeasachild.(Infact,Imachild.) 167.after,in(表時間) after接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutes 168.between,among between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間 SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly. 169.after,behind(表位置) after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse. 170.since,for(完成時間狀語) since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00 171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner onthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable 172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver 173.atpeace,inpeace atpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithonesneighbors 174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth onearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth 175.insurprise,toonessurprise,bysurprise insurprise驚奇地，toonessurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使…驚慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise. 176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky intheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight. 177.inthefield,onthefield inthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Helosthislifeonthefield. 178.inthemarket,onthemarket inthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow. 179.inthesun,underthesun inthesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun 180.inavoice,withonevoice inavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice. 181.through,across through穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert 182.ontheway,intheway ontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway. 183.above,on,over above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill 184.until,not…until until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidntcomeuntil3:00. 185.besides,except,exceptfor besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes. 186.weather,if 當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用ifIdontknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Illletyouknow. 187.and,or and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中Idontlikeapplesorbananas. Hurryupandyoullcatchthebus.Hurryuporyoullmissthebus. 188.because,since,as,for 原因由強到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididntgo. 189.when,as,while(表時間) when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein. 190.thesame…as,thesame…that thesame…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆) 191.aswell,aswellas aswell也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；aswellas并列連詞，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell. 192.such…as,such…that such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim. 193.because,becauseof because連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語，后接詞或短語Hedidntgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness. 194.inorderthat,inorderto 表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接動詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus. 195.forexample,suchas forexample一般只列舉一個，suchas列舉多個例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago. 196.usedto,would 表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用usedto，不提現(xiàn)在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdont. 197.Allright.Thatsallright.Thatsright. Allright.Thatsallright.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用Thatsallright.Thatsright.那是對的---Sorry.---Thatsallright. 198.such…that,so…that 當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many,much,little,few修飾用so…that，不用suchthat somanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy 199.so+be(have,can,do)+主語，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主語 也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---Icantplaytennis.---NorcanI. 200.ShallI…?Willyou…? ShallI…?征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?，意為我能…嗎？Willyou…?請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill. 易混易錯詞匯習(xí)題檢測 1.---HowaboutJohn? ---Myuncle____agoodstudent. A.believesJohnB.suggestJohnC.considersJohnD.knowsJohn 2.---Isdinnerready? ---No.Motheris____itreadynow. A.doingB.cookingC.gettingD.preparing 3.---Whathappened? ---Asyouknow,myschoolmatesnever____theirclotheswell. A.hangingB.hangedC.hungD.hang 4.Whatsizeshoesdoyou____? A.wearB.dressC.putonD.haveon 5.Whathesaid____meandIgotangry. A.brokeB.hurtC.woundedD.damaged 6.Thebadcold____meawakethewholenight. A.madeB.causedC.keptD.let 7.Atthemeeting,themonitor____agoodsuggestion. A.saidB.showedC.madeD.put 8.Willyou____methefavortotakedownthepictures? A.giveB.doC.makeD.bring 9.Theexpressiononherface____thatshewasdisappointed. A.toldB.saidC.expressedD.suggested 10.Manypartsofthecountrywere____bythefloodsinthesummerof1991. A.affectedB.effectC.sufferedD.irrigated 11.Onthewayback,hewas____inastormandgotallwet. A.gotB.caughtC.heldD.grasped 12.Theship____arockandslowlyitbegantogodown. A.hitB.knockedC.beatD.broke 13.Heoftentellsusthathedoesnt____inhisroom. A.promisedrinkingB.permitdrinking C.allowtodrinkD.letdrinking 14.Wouldyoubekindenoughto____meafewminutes? A.saveB.shareC.spendD.spare 15.Ifoundthem____atadeskwriting. A.seatB.satC.seatedD.seating 16.Thenewly-builtcinema____thebeautyofthetown. A.addstoB.addsupC.addsuptoD.areaddedupto 17.Theyhaveeatenalltheorangesonthetableand____wasleftforme. A.noneB.nothingC.nooneC.notanything 18.Onlywhenallthefactshavebeen____,canwedrawaconclusion. A.madeB.foundoutC.discoveredD.invented 19.Ifyoulike,____atanytime. A.callonB.dropinC.visitD.payavisitto 20.Whentheyarrivedatthecrossroads,theywentinthewrong____. A.directionB.waysC.roadD.path 21.I____liveinthecountrysidethaninthecity. A.liketoB.hadbetterC.wouldratherD.prefer 22.Theclock____twelveandIrealizeditwaslate. A.hitB.rangC.struckD.beat 23.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney. A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent 24.I____youthebestluckintheexam. A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.want 25.Hewastooexcitedto____. A.gotobedB.sleepC.beasleepD.fallasleep 26.Weare____makingaplanforthemeeting. A.planningB.consideringC.thinkingD.supposing 27.Whatanice____hiscoatis! A.clothesB.suitC.fitD.dress 28.Mytrousersaretoolong.Youdbetterbuymeashorter____. A.oneB.trouserC.setD.pair 29.Hessowell-educatedthathewillcertainlybeofferedagood____. A.serviceB.positionC.businessD.work 30.Greenvegetablesare____inwinterandcostalot. A.scarceB.rareC.fewD