《英語導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書》高中英語 Unit1 Great Scientists模塊五單元練習(xí)及檢測2 必修5

《《英語導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書》高中英語 Unit1 Great Scientists模塊五單元練習(xí)及檢測2 必修5》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《《英語導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書》高中英語 Unit1 Great Scientists模塊五單元練習(xí)及檢測2 必修5（175頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Great Scientists 第一課時Warming-up & vocabulary 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) Ⅰ觀察下列詞匯的相應(yīng)的派生詞構(gòu)成方式并猜測漢意 1. engine 發(fā)動機n. engineer n. ----------------------- 2. scientific adj. 科學(xué)的 scientist n. ----------------------- 3. conclude v. conclusion n. ----------------------- 4. dead adj. 死的

2、 death n. ----------------------- 5. valuable adj. ----------------------- valueless adj. ----------------------- 6. announce v. 宣布 announcement n. ----------------------- 7. backward 向后地 forward ----------------------- upward ----------------------- downward

3、 ----------------------- northward ----------------------- 8. brightness n.明亮 bright adj. ----------------------- 9. enthusiastic adj.熱心的enthusiasm n. ----------------------- 10. create v. 創(chuàng)造 creative adj. ----------------------- Ⅱ本單元重點短語

4、呈現(xiàn)（根據(jù)漢意寫出下列短語） 1. 提出 2.得出結(jié)論 3. 專心 4.對…熱情 5. 將A和B聯(lián)系起來 7. 導(dǎo)致，通向 8. 有意義，說得通 9應(yīng)該受責(zé)備 10.為…作貢獻或捐款，導(dǎo)致，有助于 11.對…好奇 12. 治好某人…病 13. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 14. 了解……的情況 15. 決心干某事 實戰(zhàn)演練： I.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)所給漢語寫出正確的單詞）

5、1. The bell rang, which ________（宣布）the end of the class. 2. We can’t draw a ________ （結(jié)論） without any discussion. 3. The new bridge under ___________（建設(shè)）will be completed next year. 4. It is Mike rather than she who is to _________（負(fù)責(zé)）for the accident. 5. Mum was asked to have her body ________

6、__ （檢查）at once. 6. _____________（參加）the conference is a great honor to me. 7. You must be very careful to _________（處理）such a complex problem. 8. It is said that the _________（被感染）people have been separated from others. 9. Do you know how to prove a new idea in____________（科學(xué)的）research. II．用所給單

7、詞或詞組的正確形式填空。 put forward, contribute to, instruct, confuse, be cautious about, invent, reject, make up, apart from, determine, 1. Anyone should have been punished for using a(n) _______ name. 2. Eating too much fat can ____________ heart disease. 3. The applicant was rather upset for b

8、eing __________by the firm. 4. ________being too big, the colour of the shirt doesn’t suit me either. 5. The plan ______ at the meeting is under discussion. 6. The boy is always _____________excuses for being unable to hand in his homework. 7. The old woman left the hospital angrily, __________n

9、ever to return. 8. You must _______________ strangers . 9. A group of soldiers were _____________ to keep order at the airport. 10. As we get old, we can easily get ________. III用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. These suggestions are very _________ (value) in your English studies. 2. The telephone rang, and

10、he answered it ___________ (immediate). 3. he found it came from the river _________ (pollute) by the dirty water from the factory. 4. The doctor _________ (announcement) that he would give up the job soon. 5. The doctor __________ (instructor) him to go to bed and have a rest ten minutes ago.

11、反饋檢測 I. 單項填空 1. The police told us they had to ____ the bags before we got into the house A examine? B check? C test? D test on 2. My heart was filled with joy because I was able to ____ my parents on my own. A intend? B care? C concern? D attend 3. It’s very dangerous to be __

12、__ to the H1N1 virus without any protection. A. discovered B. contributed C. affected D. exposed 4. This medicine is likely to ____ him of cold. A recover B cure? C treat? D heal 5. Dad always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to see me. A. by the time B. sometimes

13、 C. every time D. at times 6. —It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —________. A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that C. No thanks D. It's OK 7. The boy is often found __ in playing cards. A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed 8. The

14、 storms did a lot of _____and caused some______. A. damage, deaths B. damages, deaths C. damaged, deaths D. damages, death 9. There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road______ our school. A?link?to B linking to? C leading?to? D lead to 10. The way she suggests

15、doesn’t make______ A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense 11. —I think you should phone Jane and say sorry to her. —_______. It wasn’t my fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 12. —I'm sorry. I'm calling you so late. —_______okay. A. Thi

16、s is B. You're C. That's D. I'm 13. Most of the factories under __________ have been designed by Chinese engineers. A. conclusion B. control C. construction D. contribution 14. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. —_______! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Congrat

17、ulations D. Come on 15. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer. A. message B. information C. expression D. news Ⅱ.從每題中找出與劃線部分意義最接近的選項。 16. I think friendship is most valuable to us. A. firm B. expensive C. precious D. b

18、eautiful 17. The official rejected the boy’s suggestion, which made him quite disappointed. A. took B. refused C. discussed D. repeated 18. You should be cautious when crossing the road next time. A. slow B. patient C. careless D. careful 19. In additi

19、on to leaves, the deer eat various fruits. A. Despite B. Except C. Besides D. Instead 20. The police began to examine the cause of the accident. A. look into B. invent C. explain D. check 第二課時Reading 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) I. 閱讀課文，選擇最佳答案 1. What’s the purpose of the text? A

20、. To show us how to find a cure for cholera. B. To tell us how cholera spread and how terrible it was. C. To show us how difficult it was to do experiments of its day. D. To tell us how John Snow found the cause of cholera and the cure for it. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the t

21、ext? A. John Snow became famous after cholera hit England in the 18th century. B. John Snow began to collect information long before cholera hit England in the 19th century. C. The mother and her daughter mentioned in the text both lived in Broad Street. D. John Snow felt unsure about the cause

22、of cholera after he finished the map. 3. Why was cholera called “King Cholera” in the text? A. Because cholera caused many deaths. B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria. C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease at that time D. Because it was defeated with the help of the king. I

23、I. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F） 1. Cholera was the most deadly disease of its day. 2. John Snow attended Queen Elizabeth I to ease the birth of her babies. 3. John Snow got no interest in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 4. In 1854, the cholera outbreak was so severe that 500 people had

24、 died in 10 days. 5. John Snow found that the polluted water was the cause of the cholera. 實戰(zhàn)演練 I. 找出課文中與下列釋義相同的單詞或短語. 1. being very serious and worrying ________ 2. at once , without delay ___________ 3. of great value ,being very useful and important ______________ 4. to l

25、ook after someone, especially who is ill or someone in an important position. ______________ 5. to teach people a subject or skill _______ II. 用練習(xí)I中的短語或單詞完成句子. 1. Hearing the news, he rushed out to find the car ______________. 2. The police thanked the man for his giving

26、 a __________ clue about the murder.. 3. All the students are _____________ in the use of library. 4. The pain was so _____________ that she couldn’t stand up. 5. She was given the job to ____________ the old lady who’s suffering cancer. III. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空. John Snow was a _____1____ doctor in Lond

27、on. In his time, cholera was the most ______2_____ disease. Every time there was a (an) ____3_____, many people died of the disease. John Snow wanted to solve this problem. He knew it would never be _____4____ until its cause was found. At that time, there were two __5_____about cholera. The first s

28、uggested that cholera____6____ in the air without reason. The second suggested that people ___7_____ this disease into their bodies with their meals. John Snow ____8_____to find out which one was right. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. So he__9______ data to test

29、 the two theories. He __10______ on a map where all the dead people had lived and the map gave a ____11____ clue about the cause of the disease. It seemed the water was to __12___. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these streets. With enough evidence, he ___13_________ with cer

30、tainty that ___14_________ water carried the disease of cholera. 反饋檢測 I.根據(jù)所給的詞適當(dāng)形式填空 valuable, instruct, cure, expose, look into, examine, put forward, immediately, announce， severe； Michael was a famous volleyball player, but his career came to an end when he suffered a ____1_____di

31、sease. The doctor ___2______ him but could not find the cause of his illness. He _____3______the idea that Michael had been ___4____ to a new virus. He knew he would not be able to __5__ him _____6______,but promised he would ____7____the possibility of finding one in the future. Sadly, Michael ____

32、8______ that he would take up a new career to ___9____ young volleyballers in the future. At his last match he thanked his fans for their __10_____ support by singing the popular song. II.閱讀擴充 A Confucius(孔子) was born five hundred and fifty years before Christ. Unlike Jesus Christ, he did not br

33、ing words of God to the people. He was a clever teacher and a philosopher, looking for truth and wisdom. Most of his teaching was about life in this world. Confucius was very keen（渴望） to give people good rules. Someone asked him, “What does a country need?” Confucius answered, “Enough food, a

34、good army, and a good leader.” The people then asked, “Which one is the most important?” Confucius answered, “An army is not very important. All men must die, so food is not the most important. But if the leader of the country is not good, then everything will be bad,” 1. A philosopher is a person

35、 who ___. A. brings words of God to people like Jesus B. teaches people something about God C. Seeks after truth and wisdom D. is cleverer than most of other people 2. Jesus Christ ____. A. was born more than half a century later than Confucius B. taught people anything C. did no

36、t tell people anything about God D. was also a teacher like Confucius 3. Confucius taught people all these things except ____. A. how to live in the world B. the importance of the leader of the country C. any ideas about God D. how to make good judgments 4. According to Confuci

37、us, a man____. A. could not escape death B. would die if he didn’t have a good ruler C. was less important than food D. ought to die if he considered food to be the most important for him B The story of Marie Curie Marie was born as Marya Sklodovska in Warsaw on 7th November in 1867. She l

38、ived in Poland where her father was a teacher. She learnt to read at an early age. She read everything she could: novels, history books, poetry and even her father’s papers. Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind. Marie had three older sisters and an older brother. Marie’s mother died when

39、her youngest daughter was only ten. Marie and her older sister, Bronya, dreamed of studying in France at the Sorbonne. Their father, however, did not earn enough money to send them there. It was Marie who thought of a plan: she would teach at home and send her money to Bronya. After her sister fin

40、ished studying in Paris, she could get work and send Marie the money to study there herself. Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for sister’s studies. But by the time she got to France, her sister was married and could not give her much help. Again Marie worked. It was in Paris that she

41、met and married Pierre Curie, Together they made their experiments in an old wooden house that was too cold and damp for their health. The Curies were given the Nobel Prize for their great discovery of radium. In 1911 Marie received another Nobel Prize. It is the only time in history that two Nobe

42、l Prizes have been given to the same person. 1. Marie Curie was born in ______. A. France B. Poland C. Paris D. England 2. By the time Marie was ten, ________ A. she had graduated from secondary school. B. her sister Bronya had gone to Paris. C. her mother had died. D. she couldn’t re

43、ad or write. 3. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means _________ A. Everyone thought she read quickly. B. Everyone thought she could change her mind quickly C. Everyone thought she ran quickly. D. Everyone thought she was smart. 4. The following statements are true except _

44、_____ according to the passage. A. Marie Curie was born in a poor family and had to work to support her sister who’s studying in France. B. Marie was the only woman who won two Nobel Prizes in history. C. With her sister’s help, Marie didn’t have to work to finish her study in Paris. D. Marie go

45、t married in Paris and made many experiments with her husband in a wooden house. 第三課時Grammar 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 語法 (過去分詞作表語和定語) 1. 構(gòu)成：done（規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與過去式變化相同，都是在動詞原形后加ed, 如：plant—planted—planted; follow—followed—followed; 不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞需要記憶, 如：come—came—come；take—took—taken） 2. 意義：完成、被動 (1)不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成的

46、狀態(tài)，不表被動意義，如：fallen leaves（落葉），fall為不及物動詞，此處只表示落葉的狀態(tài)； (2)及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動和完成，如：polluted water(污水)，pollute為及物動詞，water 和pollute之間是被動關(guān)系且動作業(yè)已完成。 3. 語法功用 在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語和狀語。不能單獨作謂語。 (1)作定語：過去分詞如是單個詞語，則位于中心詞前；如是短語，則位于中心詞后，作后置定語。如： Many terrified people died in turmoil. 很多受驚的人死于荒亂之中。 真題：Don’t use word

47、s, expressions, or phrases____ only to people with specific knowledge. (上海) A being known B having been known C to be known D known 解析： words, expressions, phrases與know在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語作定語，故選D。 (2)作表語：用在系動詞后。如： I am interested in reading English novels. 我對閱讀英國小說感興趣。 My teacher got

48、 annoyed when I was late for school again. 我上學(xué)又遲到，老師為此很惱怒。 實戰(zhàn)演練 I.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。 1. The speech that I listened to this afternoon was very moved。 2. The disappointing look on his face showed us that he didn’t pass the exam. 3. That’s so terrible. You must have been terrifying by it． 4. Som

49、e foreigners are often confusing when learning Chinese. 5. All the students find the story quite interested. II. 根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空 1. After a long journey, I felt very _______ (tire). 2. Soon after we entered the forest, I got __________ (lose)。 3. The water companies were instructed not to expose

50、people to ____________ (pollute) water any longer. 4. The woman liked the water so much that she had it ________ (deliver) to her house. 5. John told the ______________ (astonish) people to remove the handle. 6. His wound became ____________ (infect) with a new virus. 反饋檢測 I. 完成句子翻譯。 1. 那位著名

51、的醫(yī)生建議我多喝開水。 The _________doctor advised me to drink more ___________water. 2. 他臉上失望的表情表明我們球隊被打敗了。 The ____________look on his face suggested our team was _________. 3. 他寫的那本科幻小說很暢銷。 The scientific fiction ________ _______him sells well. 4. 如果皮膚繼續(xù)暴露在外面，它就會曬傷的。 If the skin remained ___________,

52、 it will get ___________. 5. 輸了比賽的那個男孩在專心看書。 The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books. II.單項選擇 1. She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a______ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D

53、. frightened, frightening 2. The boy seems ____ in that room. Let’s go and see. A .hidden B .hide C .hiding D .to hide 3. People in big companies always get _____ by the week. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 4. The boy cried when he got ____ from his parents in the big crowd. A. s

54、eparated B. spared C. lost D. missed 5. The teacher asked all the students to remain ___ when she gave away papers。 A. seat? B. seating? C. seated?? D. to be seating 6. Hurry up. You’d better ___before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get ch

55、anging D. get to change 7. I was very ____ to find all the books had been sold out when we got there. A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed 8. The computer center，_______ last year，is very popular among the students in this school． A．open B．op

56、ening C．having opened D．opened 9. The hotel is ____ to be quite comfortable to live in. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 10. The young man seems to be ___in science． A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. being interested 11. The professor made a call to us ___

57、___her visit to Beijing in June. A. instructing B. concluding C. announcing D. talking 12. ___________, many workers from the countryside went to the building asking for the boss. . A. Getting paying B. To get paid C. Having got paid D. Got to pay 13. The detective,

58、 _____to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _____next to a woman. A. pretending; seat B. pretending; seated C. pretended; seat D. pretended; seated 14. All of the students were _________ by the ______speech given by the headmaster. A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring C. i

59、nspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired 15. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _____"Call 28637852". A. reading B. reads C. to read D. read 16. When I went in，they were ____ in a heated discussion . A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D.

60、 being absorbed 17. I worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 18. --- A woman was killed. ---Where is the body of the _____woman? A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered 1

61、9. The question ____at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made ____yet. A. discussing, know B. discussed, known C. being discussed, known D. to be discussed, known 20. —Why are you looking unhappy, Tim? —The basketball game_____ for tomorrow will not be held. A. planned B. planning C. t

62、o plan D. to be planned 第四課時Using language 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F） 1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries. 2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth. 3. Copernicus didn’t show his new th

63、eory to his friends until he completed it. 4. His friends were not interested in his ideas. 5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it. 6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contributions to

64、 the study of the universe. 本單元重點句型及語法總結(jié)歸納 長難句解析 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 約翰·斯諾曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生――他的確太負(fù)盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。 attend 照顧(take care of, look after)護理；出席；參加;上(學(xué))等。 ease

65、 v 減輕；消除；舒緩；放松 表示消除某人的痛苦時用結(jié)構(gòu)“ease sb. of sth.”；也可以用作名詞，意為“舒適；自在；不拘束；容易”。 These pills will ease the headache. 這些藥丸會減輕頭疼。 2.? But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。 inspired是過去分詞用作表語。 exposed to cholera 是過去

66、分詞短語作后置定語，修飾people。相當(dāng)于定語從句which were exposed to cholera. expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光 常與介詞to連用，表示“使暴露于（日光、風(fēng)雨等）；受到風(fēng)險；使面臨”的意思。 3.? The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。 Absorb 吸收；吸引；使專心；合并；吞并常用be absorbed in sth.表示“專心于某事”。 Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聰明孩子容易吸收知識。 4. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看來要歸罪于飲用水了。 Blame v責(zé)備；責(zé)怪；歸咎于 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為blame sb for sth./blame sth on sb (把某事歸咎于某人)，be to blame for sth(應(yīng)受責(zé)備；對某壞