中考英語語法測試 動詞
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1、 2013中考英語語法測試:動詞(1) 1.The box is light. Wang Ping can ____ it by herself. A.fine B.watch C.carry D.learn 2.——What are the girls doing? ----Theyre ____ the music! A.listening to B.talking with C.coming from D.looking for 3.The ticket is on the floor. Please ____ .
2、 A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up 4.Please ____ before you cross the road. A.look up B.look yourself C.look around D.look again 5.Oh, dear! My kite ____ on top of the tree. A.flew B.stopped C.landed D.reached 6.I like listening to the
3、music on the radio, but I cant ____ much time ____ it. A.pay; for B.spend; on C.cost; listening to D.take; in 7.——What are you doing, Mrs Smith? ----Im looking ____ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A.a(chǎn)fter B.a(chǎn)t C.up D.for 8.——Our football team has ____
4、 the match. ----Congratulations! A.watched B.joined C.won D.lost 9.——Tickets, please. May I ____ your ticket, Madam? ----Certainly. Here it is. A.show B.watch C.find D.see 10.——Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to turn it down? ----Sure.
5、 A.make B.let C.a(chǎn)sk D.keep 答案 1.C.carry的意思是:“搬運,攜帶”,沒有方向性。watch是“觀看”,learn 是“學習”,與carry在詞義上相差甚遠,fine是形容詞,在此根本不能用。 2.A.此題只有A項搭配正確,listen to the music聽音樂。talk with與……交談,come from來自……。 3.C.pick up 拾起。pick up 是“動副型”短語動詞,如果代詞作賓語,只能把代詞放在兩詞中間,故不能選A.前句的ticket是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用it代替之,而不能用them,故不能
6、考慮B、D兩項。 4.C.look around是“環(huán)顧四周”。around既可作介詞,也可作副詞。look up是“查詢、仰視”。B、D兩項在詞意上與句子不吻合,故不能用。 5.C.land在此指“落到……上”。其余三項的動詞詞意似乎與C項都有聯(lián)系,但用法都不正確。 6.B.spend time on sth.指“在……上花費時間”。 pay…for指“付錢”,C、D兩項用法也不對。 7.D.只有D項搭配與句意吻合,說話者是在找孩子們吃飯,故用look for(尋找)。look after照看,look at看,look up查詢,仰視。 8.C.win the
7、 match在比賽中獲勝,lose the match輸了比賽,“輸了”不能“祝賀”。join 不能與match 搭配,watch 雖可與 match 搭配,但在此句中邏輯上說不通。 9.D.see在此處強調動詞(=look at)的動作,而不是結果。 10.C.a(chǎn)sk sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事。 make和let后面接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,而不能帶to.而keep不能帶此種句型,它只能帶 keep sb.doing sth.,句型。 2013中考英語語法測試:動詞(2) 11.Do you often hear from ____ ? A.she
8、 B.her letter C.hers D.her 12.——He came early this morning, didnt he? ----Yes, he did. He often ____ to school early. A.come B.comes C.came D.has come 13.——Can I ____ your bike? ----With pleasure. But you mustnt ____ it to others. A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend
9、 C.carry; lend D.borrow; keep 14.——Its very cold outside. ----Oh, yes. Youd better ____ your coat. A.put on B.put away C.put back D.put up 15.Its quite warm today. Why doesnt you ____ your coat? A.put down B.try on C.take off D.put on 16.This pair of shoes ____
10、me 50 yuan. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 17.Tom likes English. He often ____ it with his classmates. A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks 18.“Will you please stop ____ ? I cant ____ anything. A.talking; listen B.to talk; hear C.talking; hear D.to talk; listen
11、19.You can ____ the word in a dictionary if you dont know how to read it. A.look up B.look over C.look at D.look for 20.The teacher asked the students to stop ____ and ____ to her. A.to talk; listened B.talking; listen C.talking; listened D.to talk; listen 答案 11.D.注意
12、hear from后接somebody (人)表示“收到某人的來信”。對比:receive a letter from sb. 12.B.前面講的是今天早上的情況,用過去時。最后一句中有often,講的是一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 13.B.borrow 是(主語)“借人”,lend是(主語)“借出”。 14.A.put on穿(戴)上。put away把……收起來, put back 把……放回去,put up舉起、建造。 15.C.前句說“天氣暖和”,故應“脫下(take off)外衣,put down 放下,記下,try on試穿,put out撲滅(火),生產(chǎn)。
13、注意 take off還可表示飛機”起飛。“ 16.C.注意這幾個動詞的用法區(qū)別:sb.spends time/money (in)doing sth.;sb.pays money for sth.;sth.costs sb.money;It takes sb.sometime to do sth. 17.A.“說”某種語言用speak,其余三項與之最接近的是say,但say主要是強調具體說的內容。tell是“告訴”。talk意為“交談”,是不及物動詞,多用于 talk to,talk with 和 talk about短語中。 18.C.停止做某事 stop doing,s
14、top to do,停下來做另一件事。listen強調“聽”的動作,hear強調“聽到、聽見”,即“聽”的結果。 19.A.look up a word in a dictionary 查字典。注意不能說 look up a dictionary.look over指醫(yī)生“檢查”病人,look at看。 20.B.stop talking是“停止談話”。 listen是與 to stop并列的不是式,and后省略了不定式符號 to.stop to do意指“停下來去做另一件事”。若選C項,第二空用listened,是指“老師”讓同學們停止說話后,去聽“她”說話,她卻是指老師自己。這
15、樣指代混亂,邏輯上說不通。 2013中考英語語法測試:動詞(3) 21.The boy ____ the tree and hurt himself. A.fall off B.fall from C.fell off D.fallen from 22.“Do you like this kind of paper?”“Yes, it ____ very nice. ” A.is felt B.felt C.is feeling D.feels 23.——“Will you please show me the photo of
16、 your family?” ----“OK. I will ____ it here tomorrow.” A.take B.bring C.catch D.carry 24.I like writing to my penfriends, but it ____ a lot of time. A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays 25.——I think teachers are the most hard ----working people. do you ____ me? A.go on
17、 with B.catch up with C.a(chǎn)gree with D.think of 26.The children ____ to the driver, but he did not ____ them. A.listened; hear B.shouted; listen C.heard; listened D.shouted; hear 27.Jack likes to ____ others but never writes to them. A.hear of B.hear about C.hear fr
18、om D.hear 28.Davids always the winner of the race, but this time he ____ others. A.fell behind B.fell down C.fell over D.fell off 29.The fish ____ me five yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs 30.“Will you please ____ us a story, Miss Gao?” “OK.Shall I ____ it in English
19、 or in Chinese?” A.tell; speak B.talk; speak C.tell; say D.talk; say 答案 21.C.fall off從……上掉下來。A項謂語動詞形式不對,如果用現(xiàn)在時,在fall后應加s ,但這又與后面的動詞 hurt 的時態(tài)(過去時)相矛盾。 22.D.feel為系動詞。意為“摸起來”,多用一般現(xiàn)在時。 23.B.bring拿來、帶來;take拿走,帶走;catch 抓住,趕上;carry搬運、運載。 24.C.take表示“花費”時間,多用形式主語it. 25.C.a(chǎn)gree
20、with同意(某人的觀點),go on with繼續(xù),catch up with趕上,think of想到。 26.D.shout to sb.朝……喊叫。此句意為:“孩子們朝司機呼喊,但司機沒有聽到”。 27.C.“杰克喜歡收到別人的來信。但從來不給他們寫信?!眞rite to給(某人)寫信。 28.A.填fell behind意為“落在別人后面,”才與前面的the winner相對照。 29.C.見17小題。 30.C.tell sb.a(chǎn) story給……講故事。 say sth.in English/Chinese 用英語/漢語說。 2013中考英語語法測
21、試:動詞(4) 31.“Do you ____ English?”“Only a little.” A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 32.He could ____ neither French nor German. So I ____ with him in English. A.speak; talked B.talked; told C.say; spoke D.tell; talked 33.Mr. Green isnt here. He ____ London. A.has been to
22、 B.has gone to C.have been D.have gone 34.“Where have you been?”“Oh, I ____ Canada.” A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to D.have been to 35.His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her at home. A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after 36.If you dont k
23、now the word, you may ____ in the dictionary. A.look it up B.look up it C.look for it D.look it for 37.The doctor ____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital. A.looked at B.looked over C.look after D.looked for 38.The radio is making too much noise. Wo
24、uld you please ____ ? A.turn it up B.turn up it C.turn it down D.turn down it 39.I cant hear the radio. Would you please ____ ? A.turn it up B.turn it down C.turn up it D.turn down it 40.Trains can ____ more passengers than planes. A.get B.bring C.send D.car
25、ry 答案 31.A. 32.A.前一個空用speak,是因為后接語言名詞,后一個空填talked,構成talked with him in English,意為“用英語和他交談”。 33.B.has gone to是表明“格林先生”不在這里(前一句已說明),他到倫敦去了。 34.D.have been to指“去過某處”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。問句中的主語是you,暗示與對方面對面交談,因此對方已經(jīng)回來了。 35.D.look after照看。 36.A.注意此句中 look up的賓語是 it,故需放在兩詞中間。 37.B.look over用在此
26、句中是指醫(yī)生給病人“做檢查”。 38.C.前句說收單機太吵,后句才說讓對方把音量關小點,用turn down,又因賓語是it,所以應說turn it down. 39.A.前句說“聽不見”收音機,后面才能說讓對方把音量調大(turn it up)。 40.D.此句意為“火車運載的旅客比飛機多?!眂arry指“運送,裝載”,無方向性。get指“去拿來”,bring指“拿來”,send指“郵寄、派遣、送”。 2013中考英語語法測試:動詞(5) 41.It ____ him half an hour to do the work. A.spent B.took
27、 C.used D.lent 42.How long did it ____ you to do the work? A.give B.spend C.pay D.take 43.He ____ foreign languages to science subjects. A.loves B.prefers C.likes D.enjoys 44.I ____ light blue ____ dark blue. A.like; than B.prefer; to C.prefer; than D
28、.like; to 45.Its such a warm day today. Why dont you ____ your sweater? A.put on B.put down C.take down D.take off 46.After we ____ them, we ____ the last match. A.beat; beat B.won; beat C.beat; won D.win; won 47.Man-made satellites have been ____ space by many count
29、ries A.sent away B.sent for C.sent to D.sent up 48.Where is my pencil? I cant ____ it. A.find B.carry C.look for D.put 49.“Will you show me the photo of your family?” “OK, Ill ____ it here next week. ” A.carry B.get C.take D.bring 50.“Will you please _
30、___ my son to school? Im too busy.” “OK.” A.take B.bring C.get D.carry 答案 41.B.注意 It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。 42.D.句型同上,不同的是上句是陳述句結構,此句是一個特殊疑問句。 43.B.注意prefer…to(喜歡……勝過喜歡……)。 44.B.句型同上句,句意為:“我喜歡淺藍色,而不喜歡深藍色。” 45.D.太熱了應該把毛衫脫下來(take off)。put down放下、記下來,take down
31、摘下,記下來。 46.C.beat sb.在比賽中擊敗某人(隊)。win后面多與game、match 搭配,指“在比賽中獲勝”。 47.D.send up satellites發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。注意此句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。send away解雇,send for派人去請,send…to把某人派往某處。 48.A.find找到,look for尋找。 49.D.bring拿來,take帶走。 50.A 2013中考英語語法測試:動詞(6) 51.“May I ____ your ruler?” “Sorry, I cant ____ it to you
32、.” A.lend; borrow B.lend; lend C.borrow; lend D.borrow; borrow 52.He ____ hard and finally ____ the language. A.studied; learned B.learned; studied C.learned; learned D.studied; studied 53.Which do you ____ , basketball or volleyball? A.like B.enjoy C.love D
33、.prefer 54.My uncle ____ in London, Ill ____ with my uncle for a few days. A.lives; stay B.stays; live C.stays; stay D.lives; live 55.How much did she ____ on the watch? A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend 56.They ____ TV last night. A.saw B.watched C.looked D.no
34、ticed 57.“Would you ____ the school report to your parents and ____ their answers?” A.bring; take B.take; bring C.bring; bring D.take; take 58.Dont forget to write to me as soon as you ____ Australia. A.a(chǎn)rrive B.reach C.get D.come 59.I have ____ that he even doesnt k
35、now when our army was ____ A.found; found B.founded; founded C.found; founded D.founded; found 60.My aunt ____ us something about the changes in her town. A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said 答案 51.C 52.A.stady 強調學習的過程,并有“研究”之意。learn強調學習的結果,有“學到、學會”之意。單純作“學習”講,兩者可互換。
36、 53.D. 54.A.live為“居住”,stay為“逗留”。 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.B.a(chǎn)rrive,get 和reach都可作“到達”講,arrive和get 都是不及物動詞,arrive后接in或at帶賓語,get接to帶賓語,arrive指較正式的“到達”,常譯為“抵達”。reach作“到達”講是及物動詞,后面可直接帶賓語。reach還可當“夠到”講。三個詞后接here或there時,中間都不加介詞。如:arrive/get/reach here(there). 59.C.found作為規(guī)則動詞(founded,founded),是“成立、建立”
37、之意,它與find的過去式和過去分詞同形,注意不要混淆。 60.C. 2013中考英語語法測試:動詞(7) 61.I wrote a letter to my sister last week. But I hvent ____ her yet. A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.heard about 62.All of us ____ stay at home because it was raining hard. A.had to B.must C.have D.must have to
38、 63.We often ____ home by bike, but this morning we ____ home. A.walk; went B.go; walked C.go; went D.walk; walked 64.The little girl was ____ her cat while her mother was ____ the piano. A.playing; playing B.playing; playing with C.playing with; playing D.playing with;
39、 playing with 65.He ____ a new coat today. A.put on B.puts on C.wear D.is wearing 66.When she was young, she ____ at ten in the evening and she soon ____ . A.fell asleep; went to bed B.slept; went to bed C.went to bed; fell asleep D.fell asleep; slept 67.He ____ the
40、blackboard carefully but couldnt ____ the word clearly. A.looked at; see B.saw; look C.looked; see D.saw; look at 68.What medicine have you ____ for your cough? A.eaten B.helped yourself to C.taken D.drunk 69.This kind of truck ____ China. A.is made of B.is made b
41、y C.is made in D.is made from 70.The girl is ill. Has her father ____ a doctor? A.sent B.sent up C.sent for D.sent out 答案 61.B.hear為“聽見”,hear of與 hear about都表示“聽說”, hear from是“收到(某人)的來信”。 62.A. 63.B.go與walk都是不及物動詞,walk詞義較單純,就是“走,步行”;go則不一定是“走”,從一地到另一地的運動都可用go,它的含義要比walk廣得多。 64.C.play可作及物動詞,可指進行球類活動。演奏樂器、下棋等。play with表示“玩弄”某物. 65.D.put on 強調“穿上、戴上”的動作;wear強調“穿著、戴著”的狀態(tài)。 66.C.sleep指“睡覺”的狀態(tài)和過程 fall asleep表“入睡”,go to bed 則指“上床睡覺”這一動作。 67.A. 68.C.“吃藥”習慣上說 take/have medicine,而不能說eat/drink. 69.C. 70.C 22
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