中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試 動(dòng)詞
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1、 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:動(dòng)詞(1) 1.The box is light. Wang Ping can ____ it by herself. A.fine B.watch C.carry D.learn 2.——What are the girls doing? ----Theyre ____ the music! A.listening to B.talking with C.coming from D.looking for 3.The ticket is on the floor. Please ____ .
2、 A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up 4.Please ____ before you cross the road. A.look up B.look yourself C.look around D.look again 5.Oh, dear! My kite ____ on top of the tree. A.flew B.stopped C.landed D.reached 6.I like listening to the
3、music on the radio, but I cant ____ much time ____ it. A.pay; for B.spend; on C.cost; listening to D.take; in 7.——What are you doing, Mrs Smith? ----Im looking ____ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A.a(chǎn)fter B.a(chǎn)t C.up D.for 8.——Our football team has ____
4、 the match. ----Congratulations! A.watched B.joined C.won D.lost 9.——Tickets, please. May I ____ your ticket, Madam? ----Certainly. Here it is. A.show B.watch C.find D.see 10.——Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to turn it down? ----Sure.
5、 A.make B.let C.a(chǎn)sk D.keep 答案 1.C.carry的意思是:“搬運(yùn),攜帶”,沒(méi)有方向性。watch是“觀看”,learn 是“學(xué)習(xí)”,與carry在詞義上相差甚遠(yuǎn),fine是形容詞,在此根本不能用。 2.A.此題只有A項(xiàng)搭配正確,listen to the music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。talk with與……交談,come from來(lái)自……。 3.C.pick up 拾起。pick up 是“動(dòng)副型”短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如果代詞作賓語(yǔ),只能把代詞放在兩詞中間,故不能選A.前句的ticket是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用it代替之,而不能用them,故不能
6、考慮B、D兩項(xiàng)。 4.C.look around是“環(huán)顧四周”。around既可作介詞,也可作副詞。look up是“查詢(xún)、仰視”。B、D兩項(xiàng)在詞意上與句子不吻合,故不能用。 5.C.land在此指“落到……上”。其余三項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞詞意似乎與C項(xiàng)都有聯(lián)系,但用法都不正確。 6.B.spend time on sth.指“在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。 pay…for指“付錢(qián)”,C、D兩項(xiàng)用法也不對(duì)。 7.D.只有D項(xiàng)搭配與句意吻合,說(shuō)話(huà)者是在找孩子們吃飯,故用look for(尋找)。look after照看,look at看,look up查詢(xún),仰視。 8.C.win the
7、 match在比賽中獲勝,lose the match輸了比賽,“輸了”不能“祝賀”。join 不能與match 搭配,watch 雖可與 match 搭配,但在此句中邏輯上說(shuō)不通。 9.D.see在此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞(=look at)的動(dòng)作,而不是結(jié)果。 10.C.a(chǎn)sk sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事。 make和let后面接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而不能帶to.而keep不能帶此種句型,它只能帶 keep sb.doing sth.,句型。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:動(dòng)詞(2) 11.Do you often hear from ____ ? A.she
8、 B.her letter C.hers D.her 12.——He came early this morning, didnt he? ----Yes, he did. He often ____ to school early. A.come B.comes C.came D.has come 13.——Can I ____ your bike? ----With pleasure. But you mustnt ____ it to others. A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend
9、 C.carry; lend D.borrow; keep 14.——Its very cold outside. ----Oh, yes. Youd better ____ your coat. A.put on B.put away C.put back D.put up 15.Its quite warm today. Why doesnt you ____ your coat? A.put down B.try on C.take off D.put on 16.This pair of shoes ____
10、me 50 yuan. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 17.Tom likes English. He often ____ it with his classmates. A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks 18.“Will you please stop ____ ? I cant ____ anything. A.talking; listen B.to talk; hear C.talking; hear D.to talk; listen
11、19.You can ____ the word in a dictionary if you dont know how to read it. A.look up B.look over C.look at D.look for 20.The teacher asked the students to stop ____ and ____ to her. A.to talk; listened B.talking; listen C.talking; listened D.to talk; listen 答案 11.D.注意
12、hear from后接somebody (人)表示“收到某人的來(lái)信”。對(duì)比:receive a letter from sb. 12.B.前面講的是今天早上的情況,用過(guò)去時(shí)。最后一句中有often,講的是一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 13.B.borrow 是(主語(yǔ))“借人”,lend是(主語(yǔ))“借出”。 14.A.put on穿(戴)上。put away把……收起來(lái), put back 把……放回去,put up舉起、建造。 15.C.前句說(shuō)“天氣暖和”,故應(yīng)“脫下(take off)外衣,put down 放下,記下,try on試穿,put out撲滅(火),生產(chǎn)。
13、注意 take off還可表示飛機(jī)”起飛。“ 16.C.注意這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別:sb.spends time/money (in)doing sth.;sb.pays money for sth.;sth.costs sb.money;It takes sb.sometime to do sth. 17.A.“說(shuō)”某種語(yǔ)言用speak,其余三項(xiàng)與之最接近的是say,但say主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)具體說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。tell是“告訴”。talk意為“交談”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,多用于 talk to,talk with 和 talk about短語(yǔ)中。 18.C.停止做某事 stop doing,s
14、top to do,停下來(lái)做另一件事。listen強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作,hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,即“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果。 19.A.look up a word in a dictionary 查字典。注意不能說(shuō) look up a dictionary.look over指醫(yī)生“檢查”病人,look at看。 20.B.stop talking是“停止談話(huà)”。 listen是與 to stop并列的不是式,and后省略了不定式符號(hào) to.stop to do意指“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”。若選C項(xiàng),第二空用listened,是指“老師”讓同學(xué)們停止說(shuō)話(huà)后,去聽(tīng)“她”說(shuō)話(huà),她卻是指老師自己。這
15、樣指代混亂,邏輯上說(shuō)不通。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:動(dòng)詞(3) 21.The boy ____ the tree and hurt himself. A.fall off B.fall from C.fell off D.fallen from 22.“Do you like this kind of paper?”“Yes, it ____ very nice. ” A.is felt B.felt C.is feeling D.feels 23.——“Will you please show me the photo of
16、 your family?” ----“OK. I will ____ it here tomorrow.” A.take B.bring C.catch D.carry 24.I like writing to my penfriends, but it ____ a lot of time. A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays 25.——I think teachers are the most hard ----working people. do you ____ me? A.go on
17、 with B.catch up with C.a(chǎn)gree with D.think of 26.The children ____ to the driver, but he did not ____ them. A.listened; hear B.shouted; listen C.heard; listened D.shouted; hear 27.Jack likes to ____ others but never writes to them. A.hear of B.hear about C.hear fr
18、om D.hear 28.Davids always the winner of the race, but this time he ____ others. A.fell behind B.fell down C.fell over D.fell off 29.The fish ____ me five yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs 30.“Will you please ____ us a story, Miss Gao?” “OK.Shall I ____ it in English
19、 or in Chinese?” A.tell; speak B.talk; speak C.tell; say D.talk; say 答案 21.C.fall off從……上掉下來(lái)。A項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不對(duì),如果用現(xiàn)在時(shí),在fall后應(yīng)加s ,但這又與后面的動(dòng)詞 hurt 的時(shí)態(tài)(過(guò)去時(shí))相矛盾。 22.D.feel為系動(dòng)詞。意為“摸起來(lái)”,多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 23.B.bring拿來(lái)、帶來(lái);take拿走,帶走;catch 抓住,趕上;carry搬運(yùn)、運(yùn)載。 24.C.take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間,多用形式主語(yǔ)it. 25.C.a(chǎn)gree
20、with同意(某人的觀點(diǎn)),go on with繼續(xù),catch up with趕上,think of想到。 26.D.shout to sb.朝……喊叫。此句意為:“孩子們朝司機(jī)呼喊,但司機(jī)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到”。 27.C.“杰克喜歡收到別人的來(lái)信。但從來(lái)不給他們寫(xiě)信?!眞rite to給(某人)寫(xiě)信。 28.A.填fell behind意為“落在別人后面,”才與前面的the winner相對(duì)照。 29.C.見(jiàn)17小題。 30.C.tell sb.a(chǎn) story給……講故事。 say sth.in English/Chinese 用英語(yǔ)/漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)
21、試:動(dòng)詞(4) 31.“Do you ____ English?”“Only a little.” A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 32.He could ____ neither French nor German. So I ____ with him in English. A.speak; talked B.talked; told C.say; spoke D.tell; talked 33.Mr. Green isnt here. He ____ London. A.has been to
22、 B.has gone to C.have been D.have gone 34.“Where have you been?”“Oh, I ____ Canada.” A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to D.have been to 35.His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her at home. A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after 36.If you dont k
23、now the word, you may ____ in the dictionary. A.look it up B.look up it C.look for it D.look it for 37.The doctor ____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital. A.looked at B.looked over C.look after D.looked for 38.The radio is making too much noise. Wo
24、uld you please ____ ? A.turn it up B.turn up it C.turn it down D.turn down it 39.I cant hear the radio. Would you please ____ ? A.turn it up B.turn it down C.turn up it D.turn down it 40.Trains can ____ more passengers than planes. A.get B.bring C.send D.car
25、ry 答案 31.A. 32.A.前一個(gè)空用speak,是因?yàn)楹蠼诱Z(yǔ)言名詞,后一個(gè)空填talked,構(gòu)成talked with him in English,意為“用英語(yǔ)和他交談”。 33.B.has gone to是表明“格林先生”不在這里(前一句已說(shuō)明),他到倫敦去了。 34.D.have been to指“去過(guò)某處”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)是you,暗示與對(duì)方面對(duì)面交談,因此對(duì)方已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。 35.D.look after照看。 36.A.注意此句中 look up的賓語(yǔ)是 it,故需放在兩詞中間。 37.B.look over用在此
26、句中是指醫(yī)生給病人“做檢查”。 38.C.前句說(shuō)收單機(jī)太吵,后句才說(shuō)讓對(duì)方把音量關(guān)小點(diǎn),用turn down,又因賓語(yǔ)是it,所以應(yīng)說(shuō)turn it down. 39.A.前句說(shuō)“聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)”收音機(jī),后面才能說(shuō)讓對(duì)方把音量調(diào)大(turn it up)。 40.D.此句意為“火車(chē)運(yùn)載的旅客比飛機(jī)多?!眂arry指“運(yùn)送,裝載”,無(wú)方向性。get指“去拿來(lái)”,bring指“拿來(lái)”,send指“郵寄、派遣、送”。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:動(dòng)詞(5) 41.It ____ him half an hour to do the work. A.spent B.took
27、 C.used D.lent 42.How long did it ____ you to do the work? A.give B.spend C.pay D.take 43.He ____ foreign languages to science subjects. A.loves B.prefers C.likes D.enjoys 44.I ____ light blue ____ dark blue. A.like; than B.prefer; to C.prefer; than D
28、.like; to 45.Its such a warm day today. Why dont you ____ your sweater? A.put on B.put down C.take down D.take off 46.After we ____ them, we ____ the last match. A.beat; beat B.won; beat C.beat; won D.win; won 47.Man-made satellites have been ____ space by many count
29、ries A.sent away B.sent for C.sent to D.sent up 48.Where is my pencil? I cant ____ it. A.find B.carry C.look for D.put 49.“Will you show me the photo of your family?” “OK, Ill ____ it here next week. ” A.carry B.get C.take D.bring 50.“Will you please _
30、___ my son to school? Im too busy.” “OK.” A.take B.bring C.get D.carry 答案 41.B.注意 It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。 42.D.句型同上,不同的是上句是陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),此句是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。 43.B.注意prefer…to(喜歡……勝過(guò)喜歡……)。 44.B.句型同上句,句意為:“我喜歡淺藍(lán)色,而不喜歡深藍(lán)色?!? 45.D.太熱了應(yīng)該把毛衫脫下來(lái)(take off)。put down放下、記下來(lái),take down
31、摘下,記下來(lái)。 46.C.beat sb.在比賽中擊敗某人(隊(duì))。win后面多與game、match 搭配,指“在比賽中獲勝”。 47.D.send up satellites發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。注意此句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。send away解雇,send for派人去請(qǐng),send…to把某人派往某處。 48.A.find找到,look for尋找。 49.D.bring拿來(lái),take帶走。 50.A 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:動(dòng)詞(6) 51.“May I ____ your ruler?” “Sorry, I cant ____ it to you
32、.” A.lend; borrow B.lend; lend C.borrow; lend D.borrow; borrow 52.He ____ hard and finally ____ the language. A.studied; learned B.learned; studied C.learned; learned D.studied; studied 53.Which do you ____ , basketball or volleyball? A.like B.enjoy C.love D
33、.prefer 54.My uncle ____ in London, Ill ____ with my uncle for a few days. A.lives; stay B.stays; live C.stays; stay D.lives; live 55.How much did she ____ on the watch? A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend 56.They ____ TV last night. A.saw B.watched C.looked D.no
34、ticed 57.“Would you ____ the school report to your parents and ____ their answers?” A.bring; take B.take; bring C.bring; bring D.take; take 58.Dont forget to write to me as soon as you ____ Australia. A.a(chǎn)rrive B.reach C.get D.come 59.I have ____ that he even doesnt k
35、now when our army was ____ A.found; found B.founded; founded C.found; founded D.founded; found 60.My aunt ____ us something about the changes in her town. A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said 答案 51.C 52.A.stady 強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,并有“研究”之意。learn強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果,有“學(xué)到、學(xué)會(huì)”之意。單純作“學(xué)習(xí)”講,兩者可互換。
36、 53.D. 54.A.live為“居住”,stay為“逗留”。 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.B.a(chǎn)rrive,get 和reach都可作“到達(dá)”講,arrive和get 都是不及物動(dòng)詞,arrive后接in或at帶賓語(yǔ),get接to帶賓語(yǔ),arrive指較正式的“到達(dá)”,常譯為“抵達(dá)”。reach作“到達(dá)”講是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可直接帶賓語(yǔ)。reach還可當(dāng)“夠到”講。三個(gè)詞后接here或there時(shí),中間都不加介詞。如:arrive/get/reach here(there). 59.C.found作為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(founded,founded),是“成立、建立”
37、之意,它與find的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形,注意不要混淆。 60.C. 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:動(dòng)詞(7) 61.I wrote a letter to my sister last week. But I hvent ____ her yet. A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.heard about 62.All of us ____ stay at home because it was raining hard. A.had to B.must C.have D.must have to
38、 63.We often ____ home by bike, but this morning we ____ home. A.walk; went B.go; walked C.go; went D.walk; walked 64.The little girl was ____ her cat while her mother was ____ the piano. A.playing; playing B.playing; playing with C.playing with; playing D.playing with;
39、 playing with 65.He ____ a new coat today. A.put on B.puts on C.wear D.is wearing 66.When she was young, she ____ at ten in the evening and she soon ____ . A.fell asleep; went to bed B.slept; went to bed C.went to bed; fell asleep D.fell asleep; slept 67.He ____ the
40、blackboard carefully but couldnt ____ the word clearly. A.looked at; see B.saw; look C.looked; see D.saw; look at 68.What medicine have you ____ for your cough? A.eaten B.helped yourself to C.taken D.drunk 69.This kind of truck ____ China. A.is made of B.is made b
41、y C.is made in D.is made from 70.The girl is ill. Has her father ____ a doctor? A.sent B.sent up C.sent for D.sent out 答案 61.B.hear為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,hear of與 hear about都表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”, hear from是“收到(某人)的來(lái)信”。 62.A. 63.B.go與walk都是不及物動(dòng)詞,walk詞義較單純,就是“走,步行”;go則不一定是“走”,從一地到另一地的運(yùn)動(dòng)都可用go,它的含義要比walk廣得多。 64.C.play可作及物動(dòng)詞,可指進(jìn)行球類(lèi)活動(dòng)。演奏樂(lè)器、下棋等。play with表示“玩弄”某物. 65.D.put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上、戴上”的動(dòng)作;wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著、戴著”的狀態(tài)。 66.C.sleep指“睡覺(jué)”的狀態(tài)和過(guò)程 fall asleep表“入睡”,go to bed 則指“上床睡覺(jué)”這一動(dòng)作。 67.A. 68.C.“吃藥”習(xí)慣上說(shuō) take/have medicine,而不能說(shuō)eat/drink. 69.C. 70.C 22
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