2022年高中英語 unit3 section1 Warming upPre-readingReading同步練習 新人教版必修1

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1、2022年高中英語 unit3 section1 Warming up,Pre-reading,Reading同步練習 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.The salesman ________(說服)us to buy his product. 2.She is a ________(畢業(yè)生)student in literature. 3.They________(終于)realized that the whole thing was a joke. 4.They have planned a tight________(日程表)of travel. 5.He has th

2、e ability to________(組織). 6.The workers are ________(決定) to finish the job on time. 7.It is one day's________(旅程) to get to the seaside. 8.There were perhaps ten________(一步) between me and the bear. 答案: 1.persuaded 譯文:那個推銷員說服了我們買他的產品。 2.graduate 譯文:她是個念文學的畢業(yè)生。 3.finally 譯文:他們終于意識到整個事情是場玩笑。 4

3、.schedule 譯文:他們安排了一個緊湊的旅行日程。 5.organize 譯文:他很有組織才能。 6.determined 譯文:工人們決心按時完成這項工作。 7.journey 譯文:到海濱是一天的行程。 8.paces 譯文:在我和熊之間相距大約有十步。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Many people living in cities would actually ________ ________(更喜歡) live in the countryside.(prefer) 2.In school, we always arrange all kinds of activit

4、ies ________ ________(按時間表).(schedule) 3.________ ________ ________(決心培養(yǎng))his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine) 4.Many young girls ________ ________ ________(夢想成為)astronauts like Liu Yang.(dream) 5.Who will ________ ________(照顧) the children if their p

5、arents are away?(care) 6.He has ________ ________ ________ ________(下定決心) to go abroad for further education.(mind) 7.Finally, she had to ________ ________ ________(屈服于)my new views.(give) 8.She ________ ________ ________(喜歡,喜愛)telling other people what to do.(fond) 答案: 1.prefer to 2.on schedul

6、e 3.Determined to train 4.dream about/of being 5.care for 6.made up his mind 7.give in to  8.is fond of Ⅲ.語法單句填空 1.Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter________(suffer)from so much pain that he is coughing day and night. 答案:has suffered 考查時態(tài)。句意:自從感染甲流,彼得很痛苦,日夜不停地咳嗽。ever since引導的時間狀語從句要求主句用現在完成時。

7、2.I am fond of Gloria's attitude________life; she has never plained about anything. 答案:to/towards 句意:我欣賞Gloria對待生活的態(tài)度,她從不抱怨。attitude to/towards...“對……的態(tài)度”。 3.Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. 答案:about 句意:地

8、球日提醒我們善待我們所居住的地球,尊敬生命和大自然。care about“關心,惦念”。 4.—What's the girl like? —She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to give in________her at last. 答案:to 答語句意:她是一名勇敢的孩子。她和敵人勇敢搏斗,最終,敵人向她投降了。give in to sb.“向……屈服,投降”。 5.—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk, t

9、oo.I prefer coffee________milk. 答案:with 句意:“來點咖啡?”“好的,請也拿點牛奶來。我更喜歡加奶的咖啡?!庇删湟庵?,選with;該題易思維定勢誤選to,其意是“我喜歡咖啡勝過牛奶”。 6.________you began, you must do the work well or don't do it at all. 答案:Once 句意:一旦開始,你就必須把工作做好,否則就別做。once“一旦”引導條件狀語從句。 7.Mary left him,________(determine) never ________(set) foot in

10、his home again. 答案:determined; to set 句意:瑪麗離開了他,決定再也不踏進他家一步。determined“堅定的,有決心的”;be determined to do sth.“決定做某事”。 8.It was yesterday________he decided to make a trip to Europe. 答案:that 句意:是昨天他決定去歐洲旅行的。It was...that...是強調句型。 9.He is easy ________(approach). 答案:to approach 句意:他很容易接近。形容詞后的不定式用主動表被

11、動,approach是及物動詞。 10.He insisted that he________(do)nothing wrong and he not________(punish). 答案:had done; be punished 句意:他堅持自己沒做錯事不應該受懲罰。第一空是堅持一個事實,不用虛擬語氣;第二空insist是“堅持要”,所接從句用“(should+)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Good afternoon, and wele to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. T

12、oday, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise,

13、 particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter(thr

14、owing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are un

15、der 16 years old. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you. 1.The main purpose of this speech would be to________. A.prepare people for international travel B.declare the laws of

16、 different kinds C.give advice to travelers to the country D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 答案:C 由開頭的第一句可知,本文是一篇發(fā)言稿,由第一段的最后一句“Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知講話的目的就是給來這里的旅客提出一些建議。 2.How many laws are there discussed in the speech? A.Three.  

17、       B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 答案:C 本文提到了有關drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter, smoking 這五個方面。 3.From the speech we learn that________. A.in this country, if you are under 18 years old, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco un

18、less you are above 16 years old C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road D.you can't make noise except at night 答案:B 根據二、三兩段可排除A、D選項;而C項不能構成因果關系,只有B項合適。 4.The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means________. A.

19、keep in touch with B.get in touch with C.join D.report 答案:B 文中提到如果你需要幫忙,可以contact當地警察局,因此可以推斷contact應表示“和……取得聯系”之意,所以答案選B。 5.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech? A.A policeman. B.A law-maker. C.A teacher. D.A lawyer. 答案:A 全文是講來英國的旅客應遵守的法律,所以可以推斷發(fā)言人應是警察,而不是制定法律的人,律師或教師。 Ⅴ.完形

20、填空 Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 734 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. Although we__1__at Liverpool Street Station at 1030, Joan decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower London__2__we went shopping. It was only af

21、ter her sister had__3__into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn't decided__4__we should meet her for lunch.__5__I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do__6__take a taxi to the Tower of London. However, we didn't fi

22、nd her. It was not one o'clock, and the concert would begin at 230,“Perhaps she'll__7__waiting outside the concert hall,” my wife said hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that the road traffic had to__8__and the only way to get there was__9__underground railway. Hand in hand we__10__our w

23、ay along the road to where we thought the__11__station should be. An hour later we found Tower Hill Station. By now it was far__12__late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 230. So we decided to__13__to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of two as usual

24、to__14__that journey.__15__were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten. Opening the door, we heard the__16__of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for the concert, and had had a won

25、derful__17__at a restaurant near the hotel where she had decided to stay the night. Now she was__18__us to discover__19__we had an equally__20__day. 文章大意:一家人出去游玩,后來走散了,又遇上了大霧,最后還算好,大家都很愉快。 1.A.got         B.reached C.arrived D.went 答案:C “arrive at+地點”“到達某地”;reach是及物動詞,不能與at搭配;get to表示“到達”。 2.

26、A.during B.when C.after D.before 答案:B when引導時間狀語從句。 3.A.entered B.walked C.run D.disappeared 答案:D enter是及物動詞,不與into連用,根據句意應是:等到人消失在霧中才意識到……。 4.A.when B.how C.where D.that 答案:C where引導賓語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,“應該在哪里會合”。 5.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.For 答案:C since引導原因狀語從句,表示原因時,常用于表示理由是已知的,

27、而理由以外才是敘述的重點,多用于句首;because多表示敘述的理由是本句的重點,所引導的從句常放在句末;for不用于句首,而常用于主句之后,補充說明理由。 6.A.so B.and C.but D.except 答案:C nothing...but...為“只有”之意。 7.A.remember B.forget C.insist on D.think of 答案:D think of“想到”。 8.A.run B.begin C.stop D.start 答案:C 霧太大,公交車只好停運。 9.A.with B.into C.by D.through

28、 答案:C 考查介詞的用法。by表示“用……,乘……”,后接交通工具。 10.A.made B.pushed C.found D.felt 答案:D feel是“摸索”的意思,因為霧很大,所以只好摸索前行。 11.A.biggest B.farthest C.poorest D.nearest 答案:D 根據文章之意可知是找最近的地鐵站。 12.A.rather B.too C.very D.so 答案:B 考查too...to...“太……以至于不……”句型用法。 13.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.return 答案:D retur

29、n to+地點,表示“返回某地”。 14.A.do B.make C.get D.have 答案:B 這四個選項都是有很多用法的高頻動詞。但是make有“行走(一段距離)”的意思,其他詞無此用法。 15.A.So B.Hardly C.Nor D.Thus 答案:B 根據本句句型結構——倒裝句,判斷此處應該是一個否定副詞。hardly是“幾乎不,幾乎沒有”的意思。 16.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.knocking 答案:C voice指人的聲音,noise指噪音。sound指大自然的各種聲音,可指電話鈴聲。 17.A.breakfast

30、 B.lunch C.meal D.dinner 答案:D 根據下文“stay the night”判斷此處應為dinner。 18.A.asking B.thinking C.ringing D.telling 答案:C ring sb.是“給某人打電話”的意思。 19.A.when B.whether C.where D.how 答案:B Joan問我們是否也有成功的一天。 20.A.busy B.successful C.free D.sad 答案:B 根據上文Joan的一天很順利,判斷此處應為successful。 Ⅵ.語法單句填空 閱讀下面材

31、料,在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Are you looking for natural beauty and big excitement in one place? Visit Portland! The Portland area is famous __1__its mountains and beaches. The city offers __2__ you could wish for,from art to sports to great shopping. When in Portland I like to visit places __3__

32、I can appreciate the natural beauty. The last time I went there,I visited the beautiful Columbia River. I couldn't take my eyes off the amazing scenery as we __4__(drive) along the river. I was __5__(thank) that my friend,Deana,was driving. We then began __6__two-hour trip on a large boat to enjoy

33、the scenery. Passengers brave enough visited the captain,who let them drive the boat! __7__the boat trip,we headed back to Portland to experience more of the city's excitement. My friend had suggested we watch a movie __8__(direct) by a world famous artist, __9__I spent the next one and a half hours __10__(shop).We then set off to a restaurant near our hotel for dinner. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案:1.for 2.anything/what/whatever 3.where 4.were driving/drove 5.thankful 6.a 7.After 8.directed 9.but 10.shopping

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