高中英語 Module 4 第1課時 Introduction Reading同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4

《高中英語 Module 4 第1課時 Introduction Reading同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語 Module 4 第1課時 Introduction Reading同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中英語 Module 4 第1課時 Introduction Reading同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Surgeons have made a great________ (突破)in the kidney transplantation. 2．He needs a high ine to ________(供養(yǎng))such a large family. 3．With the development of modern________ (農(nóng)業(yè))and industry, more and more waste is produced. 4．He is an impo

2、rtant political________(人物)in Indian history. 5．________(教育)is given to children by the government. 6．The________(最初的)owner of the house was Duke Wellington. 7．We are very proud of the high________(質(zhì)量) of our product. 8．The scientific study of the chemistry of living things is called________(生物化

3、學(xué))． 9．It is generally believed that advertising can increase______(產(chǎn)量) and sales. 10．We've________(改變；轉(zhuǎn)換) from coal to gas central heating. 答案：1.breakthrough　2.support　3.agriculture　4.figure 5．Education　6.original　7.quality　8.biochemistry　 9．production　10.converted Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He hopes to earn h

4、is living__________________. 他希望靠賣飲料來謀生。 2．He was late for the meeting________________a traffic jam. 由于交通堵塞，他開會遲到了。 3．Scientists are working hard______________a cure for the disease. 科學(xué)家們正努力工作尋找這種疾病的治愈方法。 4．We all have our favourite________________certain things. 我們做某些事都有自己愛用的方法。 5．Diet and

5、exercise are__________________good health. 身體健康的關(guān)鍵是飲食和運動。 6．They've________________experts to advise on the project. 他們已請來專家對該項目提意見。 7．__________________arms were discovered hidden in the trucks. 卡車上發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有大量武器。 8．I ____________________why he quit his job. 我捉摸不透他為什么要辭掉工作。 答案：1.by selling drin

6、ks　2.as a result of　3.in search of　4.ways of doing/to do　5.the key to　6.brought in 7．Quantities of　8.couldn't figure out Ⅲ.語法填空 1．At the sight of her mother, the surprise in her face was________by joy. 答案：replaced　句意：一看到母親，她臉上的表情由快樂替代了驚奇。replace替代，符合句意。 2．(xx·金華高一檢測改編)The problem of global warm

7、ing is serious ________ the sea level rises. 答案：As a result　句意：全球變暖的問題十分嚴重。結(jié)果是海平面上升了。as a result結(jié)果，符合句意。 3．They________the study________ a nursery room when the baby was born. 答案：converted; into　句意：嬰兒出生時，他們把書房改成了育嬰室。convert與into或to皆可搭配。 4．When I came into the store, I found that large quantities

8、 of food________(spread)out on the table. 答案：were spread　句意：當(dāng)我進入商店時，發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的食物擺放在桌子上。large quantities of無論修飾可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，其謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù) 5．The key________(keep)this country a fortable and clean place to live in is to control industrial pollution. 答案：to keeping　句意：使該國保持既舒服又干凈的居住環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是控制工業(yè)污染。the key to doing

9、 sth.意為“做某事的關(guān)鍵是……”，其中to為介詞。 6．The old scientist has made________breakthrough in growing rice, which will________(feed)more people in the world. 答案：a；feed　句意：這位老科學(xué)家在種植水稻方面有了突破，這將解決世界上更多人的吃飯問題。breakthrough通常用作可數(shù)名詞。make a breakthrough突破，攻破；feed養(yǎng)活；為及物動詞。 7．If immigrants are given the right to stay in

10、 Britain, some say it would bring________up to ￡1 billion in extra tax revenue. 答案：in　句意：有些人說，如果允許移民待在英國，會給英國帶來高達10億英鎊的額外稅收。bring in賺得(錢)，符合題意。 8．The data from the satellite was enough for the puter model to figure________that the tsumami was smaller and less destructive. 答案：out　句意：電腦根據(jù)衛(wèi)星傳來的數(shù)據(jù)足以弄

11、清楚這次海嘯威力會小些，也不會有那么大的毀滅性。figure out計算，推斷。 9．(xx·揚州高一檢測改編)The majority of people in the town strongly________the plan to build a playground for children. 答案：support　句意：城鎮(zhèn)中多數(shù)人非常支持給孩子們修建操場這個計劃。support支持，擁護，維持。 10．—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It's ________interesting than

12、 the films I have ever seen. 答案：far more　考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——我不得不說這部電影真的沒有意思。——為什么？它比我以前看過的所有電影都有意思。根據(jù)第二句中Why？可以看出第二個人與第一個人的態(tài)度相反，也就是說他對這部電影持肯定態(tài)度，故答案為far more。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Early in the autumn of 1674, Henry Oldenburg, secretary of the Royal Society in London, received an extraordinary letter. Sent by Ant

13、oni van Leeuwenhoek, a draper (布料商) from Delft in the Netherlands, it contained an unlikely-sounding claim. Using a microscope of his own invention, van Leeuwenhoek had seen tiny creatures, invisible to the naked eye, living in lake water. Some of these “animalcules (微生物) ”were so small, and he lat

14、er estimated that 30 million of them would still be smaller than a grain of sand. Royal Society fellows couldn't believe it. Even with his most powerful instruments, the celebrated English microscopist Robert Hooke had never observed anything like the little creatures. In fact, the Dutchman had de

15、veloped far superior lenses to Hooke's, and had discovered bacteria and protozoans (原生動物). By producing even smaller and more curved lenses—using a technique that he kept secret—van Leeuwenhoek was able to magnify objects up to 500 times. As well as discovering micro－organisms, he was the first to s

16、ee red blood cells. In 1677, van Leeuwenhoek sent the Society further animalcule observations. Hooke eventually improved his own microscopes to the point where he, too, could see the tiny creatures. Three years later van Leeuwenhoek was made a fellow. It was not until 1890，more than 160 years aft

17、er van Leeuwenhoek's death, that bacteria were linked with diseases.“Reading van Leeuwenhoek's letters, you very much get the impression of somebody dazzled (眩暈的) by what he was finding，”says Lesley Robertson, leader of the archives at Delft University's school of microbiology. “He thought he'd foun

18、d a whole new world—but he certainly never picked up on the connection with illness.” 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。全文講述了布料商出身的Antoni van Leeuwenhoek發(fā)明了自己的顯微鏡。他的發(fā)明使得發(fā)現(xiàn)更小、更清晰的事物成為可能，這為把細菌與疾病聯(lián)系起來奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 1．What did Antoni van Leeuwenhoek see with his own microscope? A．A letter. B．Bacteria and protozoans. C．Small an

19、imals in the water. D．The element of water. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系下文“in fact，the Dutchman had developed far superior lenses to Hooke's，and had discovered bacteria and protozoans.”可知，荷蘭人已經(jīng)通過改良的鏡片發(fā)現(xiàn)了細菌和原生動物，Antoni van Leeuwenhoek通過自己的顯微鏡看到的tiny creatures就是細菌和原生動物。 2．From the passage we can see________. A．v

20、an Leeuwenhoek knew the tiny creatures in the water had something to do with illness B．van Leeuwenhoek was the first to discover bacteria C．van Leeuwenhoek was the first to use the microscope D．van Leeuwenhoek was the first to know how to observe bacteria and protozoans 答案：C　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，盡管荷蘭人也看

21、到細菌和原生動物，但是他們使用的是改進后的鏡片，而不是顯微鏡，因此C正確。A有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系文章最后一句可知，他并沒有把觀察到的細菌和原生物與疾病聯(lián)系到一起。 3．What does the underlined word “magnify” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．To clear away. B．To improve. C．To collect. D．To make large. 答案：D　詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系全文他改進自己的顯微鏡以及后文的“up to 500 times”可知，他的顯微鏡能把物體放大500倍，因此得出答案。 4

22、．From the last paragraph we can see，when Antoni van Leeuwenhoek saw the tiny creatures, invisible to the naked eye，living in lake water, ________. A．he was overexcited B．he knew he followed someone else's discovery C．he was a bit disappointed D．his discovery was to lead a connection between bact

23、eria and illness 答案：A　推理判斷題。聯(lián)系最后一段的“Reading van Leeuwenhoek's letters, you very much get the impression of somebody dazzled by what he was finding，”可知，當(dāng)時他對自己的發(fā)明是極度興奮的。 B Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all times, really did fools' experiments? Or did he do experiments tha

24、t were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish? Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important. Charles Darwin didn't set

25、tle for (滿足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now mak

26、e one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets, What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything. But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present day understand

27、ings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics. Scientists sometime stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake

28、the foundations of science. 語篇解讀：有些問題的答案人們已經(jīng)知曉，但人們沒有想過這個問題是多么重要，偉大的科學(xué)家Charles Darwin總要通過做實驗來弄懂事情的來龍去脈。 5．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin________. A．was a great English scientist B．a(chǎn)lways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C. thought even the simplest thing was im

29、portant D. didn't get well with others 答案：C　推理判斷題。短文并沒有說Charles Darwin是哪個國家的科學(xué)家，可排除A；由第二段可知別人認為Darwin的許多實驗不值得做，可把B排除；文中沒有論述Darwin與別人相處的事情，可排除D。由第三段第二句中“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to he”可推出答案C。 6．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means“______

30、__”． A．throw away B．store up C．put to use D．realize 答案：A　詞義猜測題。由上文可知作者認為做這個簡單實驗是重要的，它解釋了目前人們對于物理方面的理解。因此這些理解當(dāng)然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學(xué)的觀點。由此可推知set aside與throw away同義。 7．The author of the passage tries to________. A．convince us that Charles Darwin. Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the wor

31、ld B．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things C．prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed D．draw our attention to everyday happenings around us 答案：D　主旨大意題。短文的最后一段點明最簡單的事情都可能動搖科學(xué)的根基，意在告訴讀者要留意身邊的每一件事，哪怕它非常簡單。 8．Which of the followin

32、g is TRUE? A．Darwin really did fools' experiments. B．According to some people, Darwin did foolish experiments. C．It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple， D．Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第二句“Or did he

33、do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish？”明確告訴我們，有些人認為Darwin做了愚蠢的實驗。 Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored__1__the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved

34、 by the Indians. He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got__2__(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, __3__he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he__4__(

35、surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (種族歧視) was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight__5__equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915，__6__India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and

36、__7__(depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.__8__， the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give__9__and India won its independence in 1947.__10__(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on

37、 January 30th, 1948. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)s　as在此處為介詞，意為“作為”。 2．married　get married結(jié)婚。 3．where　where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾England。 4．was surprised　此處缺少的是謂語動詞，所以用be surprised表示人的感受。 5．for　fight for為……而戰(zhàn)。 6．when　when在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面

38、出現(xiàn)的時間。 7．independence　此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式，與前面的an end共同做fight for的賓語。 8．However　上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用副詞however。 9．in　give in屈服，投降，讓步。 10．Unfortunately　用副詞形式修飾整個句子的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)表示否定含義。 【遼寧卷題型】 A：Hello! How are you? B：Not too__1__！ I'm just to the doctor. I haven't been feeling too weak over the last few days. A：W

39、hat have you got? A cough? A cold? B：That's the__2__(fun) thing. I don't know what's wrong__3__me. I just feel__4__(exhaust). A：Perhaps you've been working too hard. You do have__5__high-pressure job. B：Maybe. I haven't been able to keep my food down__6__. That's unusual. A：Well. I'm sure th

40、e doctor will be able to prescribe something__7__make you well again. Dr. Jameson is very good. B：Yes, he is. I've make an__8__(appoint) for 10 o'clock, so I'd better move along. A：OK. Hope you feel__9__(good) soon. You should take__10__easy. I'm sure the doctor will prescribe rest, you know.

41、1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．well　考查形容詞用法。well此處指身體健康的。 2．funny　考查形容詞。funny意為：滑稽可笑的。 3．with　考查介詞用法。what's wrong with sb.？意為：某人有什么問題？ 4．exhausted　考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞作表語。 5．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞用法。限定可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用a。 6．either　考查副詞。either用于否定句表示也不。 7．to　考查不定式用法。此處為不定式用作目的狀語。 8．a(chǎn)ppointment　考查名詞用法。appointment約會，約定。 7．better　考查比較級。feel better感覺好一點。 10．it　考查代詞。take it easy.放松別緊張。