2022年高中英語 Unit 2 Working the land Reading同步練習 新人教版必修4

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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 2 Working the land Reading同步練習 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．He is s________from a day on the beach. 2．The measures will enable us to double our o________of bicycles. 3．He is thinking of e________his business. 4．It is________(令人不安的)to hear of your illnes

2、s. 5．I'm not at all s________with the result. 6．These birds are rare and t________protected by law. 7．She's old enough to have the________(自由)to do as she likes. 8．We____________(出口)goods to over 40 different countries. 9．She lives in France but has British n________. 10．Prices have risen grea

3、tly during the past____________(十年)． 答案：1.sunburnt　2.output　3.expanding　4.disturbing　5.satisfied　6.therefore　7.freedom　8.export 9．nationality　10.decades Ⅱ.用本課所學知識翻譯下列短語。 1．種地做研究 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．為……而奮斗 _________________________________

4、_______________________________________ 3．世界第一位農業(yè)先驅 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．產量高 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．出生于一個貧窮的農民家庭 ________________________________________________________________________ 6

5、．提高水稻產量的極大需求 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．一個令人煩惱的問題 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．擴大土地面積 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．傳播知識 _________________________________

6、_______________________________________ 10．欠發(fā)達國家 ________________________________________________________________________ 11．多虧了他的研究 ________________________________________________________________________ 12．消除世界饑餓的斗爭 ________________________________________________________________________ 1

7、3．對……感到滿意 ________________________________________________________________________ 14．過著舒適的生活 ________________________________________________________________________ 15．帶著……的希望 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.work the land to do some research 2．s

8、truggle for 3．the first agricultural pioneer in the world 4．have a high output 5．be born into a poor farmer's family 6．the great need for increasing the rice output 7．a disturbing problem 8．expand the area of the fields 9．circulate knowledge 10．less developed countries 11．thanks to his rese

9、arch 12．the battle to rid the world of hunger 13．be satisfied with 14．lead a fortable life 15．with the hope of Ⅲ.短文填空 根據課文內容進行填空，每空限填一詞。 Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice__1__. At that

10、 time，__2__was a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without__3__the area of the fields. In 1974, a special strain of rice made it possible to produce one-third more of the__4__in the same fields.__5__to his research, the UN has more tools in the__6__to rid the world of

11、hunger. He is now__7__his rice knowledge in less developed countries to increase their rice harvests and he wants to__8__his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though he has__9__for the past five decades, Dr Yuan is quite__10__with his life. In his spare time, he enjoys listening to viol

12、in music, playing Mah-jong, swimming and reading. 1．________2.________3.________4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________10.________ 答案：1.output　2.hunger　3.expanding　4.crop　5.Thanks　6.battle　7.circulating　8.export　9.struggled 10．satisfied Ⅳ.單項填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳

13、答案。 1．I rushed for the door and fell________the cat in the halfway and________to my feet. A．over; struggled　　　　 B．over; raised C．down; rose D．down; jumped 答案：A　題意：我沖向門口，在過道被貓拌了一跤，然后我掙扎著站了起來。fall over sb./sth.表示“被……絆倒；幾乎被……絆倒”；例如：She fell over and broke her leg.她跌倒后摔折了腿。struggle to one's feet

14、表示“掙扎著站起來”。例如：The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.獅子突然發(fā)出一陣怒吼，掙扎著站了起來。注意：rise to one's feet表示“站起來”，相當于stand up。例如：He rose to his feet.他站起身來。 2．Due to low investment, our industrial________has remained stagnant(停滯的)． A．quantity B．amount C．process D．output 答案：D　題意：由于投

15、資少，我們的工業(yè)生產一直停滯不前。output表示“(人，機器，機構的)產量；輸出量”。例如：Output has slowed (up) a little.生產已放慢了一點。quantity表示“數(shù)量；數(shù)目”；例如： What quantity (＝How many) do you require？你要求多大的數(shù)量？ amount表示“數(shù)量”；例如： Food was provided in varying amounts.食物供應多少不等。process表示“步驟；程序；過程”；例如：Reforming the education system will be a difficult pr

16、ocess.改革教育制度將是一個艱難的過程。 3．His modest business eventually________into a supermarket empire. A．extended B．explored C．expanded D．enlarged 答案：C　題意：他原先不大的生意后來擴展成了超級市場集團企業(yè)。expand表示“擴展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務)”；例如： Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.我國的對外貿易近年來已有極大發(fā)展。extend表示“(指空間、土地、時間等)達到，伸展，伸延；伸

17、展，舒展(肢體)”；例如：My garden extends as far as the river.我的花園一直伸展到河邊。explore表示“探險；探測；探究”；例如：As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explore.他們一到這座城鎮(zhèn)就出外查看周圍環(huán)境。enlarge表示“(使某物)變大；擴大；增大”；例如：I want to enlarge the lawn.我想把草坪擴大。 4．The condition prevents the blood from________freely. A．circulating

18、 B．traveling C．spreading D．blowing 答案：A　題意：這種疾病阻礙了血液的循環(huán)暢通。circulate表示“(液體或氣體)環(huán)流；循環(huán)”；例如：The heart circulates blood round the body.心臟使血液在體內循環(huán)。 5．Please________yourself________a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. A．equip; with B．equip; for C．provide; to D．furnish; with 答案：A　題意：請準備一支尖的

19、鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。equip oneself (with sth.)(for sth.)表示“整裝，預備行裝，裝備自已”；例如：They equipped themselves for the expedition.他們?yōu)檫h征整裝。provide sth. to sb.＝furnish sth. to sb.＝supply sth. to sb.＝provide sb. with sth.＝supply sb. with sth.表示“向某人(側重指他人)供應(或提供)某物”；例如：The management will provide food and drink to you.管理部

20、門將向你們供應飲食。 6．I'm old enough to have the________to do as I like. A．chance B．opportunity C．freedom D．access 答案：C　題意：我已經足夠大了，有權去做我喜歡做的事。freedom表示“(指權利)自由”；例如：We have the freedom to do as we please all afternoon.整個下午我們都做自己喜歡做的事情。access表示 “(使用某物或接近某人的)機會或權利”；例如：Students must have access to a go

21、od library.學生要有使用好圖書館的便利條件。 7．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced________cars in 1993 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many as twice C．as twice as many D．twice as many 答案：D　題意：在德國專家的幫助下，這家汽車生產廠1993年的汽車產量是前年的兩倍。本題考查“倍數(shù)＋as much/many＋名詞＋as”結構。 8．There were more

22、than 10 passengers________in the air crash last week. A．killing B．killed C．were killed D．being killed 答案：B　此處kill與passengers之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。 9．In 1770 the room was pleted the way________she wanted. A．which B．that C．how D．what 答案：B　the way作先行詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，從句用in which或that引導，而且th

23、at可省略。 10．Dr Yuan Longping grows________is called super hybrid rice. A．that B．which C．what D．it 答案：C　grow后的賓語從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。 11．(xx·全國Ⅰ)—The last one________pays the meal. —Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 答案：C　“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定語。 12．(xx·天津)He

24、didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this　　　 B．that　　　 C．it　　　 D．these 答案：C　it為形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held為真正賓語，clear為形容詞，作賓補。句意：他沒有把何時何地召開會議說清楚。 Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In some countries in which there is very li

25、ttle rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. Irrigation is__1__enough if there is a great river near the crops and if there is plenty of__2__in it. Canals__3__the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be__4__water in the river, and the water may

26、flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be__5__to irrigate the fields. __6__these difficulties, a dam may be built across the river. This will__7__water for dry seasons, and in__8__seasons it will prevent the flooding of the

27、 land. A great lake will, no doubt, be__9__behind the dam, and this may mean that houses and fields will be__10__with water. Most people will__11__that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of__12__at all times; more__13__will be grown, there will be m

28、ore food for everyone, and there will be__14__more floods. We cannot use__15__water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to__16__. Fresh water is always__17__， and it is very difficult and costly to__18__fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the__19__water is

29、 for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist will one day__20__a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea. If fresh water could be made cheaply, we could grow more food. 1．A.easy B．difficult C．distant D．magical 答案：A　根據其后的兩個條件“如果河水靠近莊稼，且河里有水”可以推斷

30、該題選A項：灌溉很容易。 2．A.fish B．water C．money D．equipment 答案：B　注意正確理解此處it的指代，it指前面提到的river，故選B項。 3．A.take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 答案：D　bring意為“帶來；拿來”，表示從別的地方拿到說話者所在的地點來(由遠而近)；take意為“帶去；拿走”，指從說話者所在地把某人或某物帶走或拿走(由近而遠)；fetch意為“去拿來；去請來”指往返動作；carry指“隨著攜帶”不具體說明來去的方向，也表示“運載”之意。 4．A.many too B．t

31、oo many C．much too D．too much 答案：D　water為不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、B兩項；much too通常修飾形容詞或副詞；too much其后常跟不可數(shù)名詞。 5．A.easy B．difficult C．quick D．slow 答案：B　由“the river water may not be enough for...”可知此處為灌溉“難”。 6．A.Preventing B．To prevent C．Creating D．To create 答案：B　人們修建攔河大壩的目的是預防這些事情的發(fā)生，故選動詞不定式表示目的；現(xiàn)

32、在分詞通常表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。 7．A.buy B．carry C．store D．take 答案：C　修建大壩就可以在干旱季節(jié)“蓄”水。 8．A.wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 答案：A　wet seasons與前面提到的dry seasons相對應。 9．A.built B．dug C．formed D．buried 答案：C　毫無疑問，在攔河大壩修建后自然會形成一個大湖，而非人工去“建”；“挖”；“埋”。 10．A.filled B．full C．dealt D．covered 答案：D　句意

33、：這就意味著房子和地被水淹沒。be covered with“被……覆蓋”，符合句意。 11．A.accept B．receive C．refuse D．disagree 答案：A　根據后一分句“人們準備搬到其他地方去”的暗示可知，人們愿意接受房屋被淹的事實。receive表示主觀的“收到”；而accept則表示客觀的“接受”。 12．A.places B．people C．houses D．water 答案：D　人們修建堤壩的目的就是蓄水，這也是全文的中心話題，所以選water。 13．A.plants B．trees C．crops D．flo

34、wers 答案：C　本文談論的水主要與灌溉莊稼有關，故選C項。 14．A.no B．any C．much D．many 答案：A　水多了，就可以灌溉更多的莊稼，這樣就有更多的糧食，洪水也不會再發(fā)生。 15．A.fresh B．sea C．river D．lake 答案：B　這一段話談論的是從海水中提取淡水的話題，故選B項。 16．A.flood B．grow C．cook D．eat 答案：B　句意：鹽不能使莊稼生長。 17．A.kept B．saved C．needed D．considered 答案：C　根據本文最后兩

35、句可以推斷出，目前淡水還很需要，故選C項。 18．A.make B．observe C．prepare D．explore 答案：A　四個選項只有make能與后面的介詞from構成搭配，make...from...“從……中制作……”。 19．A.sea B．fresh C．lake D．boiled 答案：B　句意：淡水可以飲用。此處的上下文中并沒有提及C、D兩項，故排除。 20．A.find B．dream C．discover D．invent 答案：D　invent“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明以前沒有的東西或方法；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)早已經

36、存在而不被人知的東西，根據句意選D項。A、B兩項不合文意。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Matt grows the best vegetables in the village. He grows fruit too—big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers. Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year. He cuts some fl

37、owers for his sitting-room table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man. He knows a few other gardens, but he does not have any friends. You might ask，“What is that? Why doesn't he have friends？” I will tell you. People

38、 do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not？”you will ask. “It's a very good garden, isn't it？” It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everyth

39、ing grows. People ask，“How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn't do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day！”And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don't like it

40、 very much. Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music, and Matt knows that. Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music. 1．There are not on

41、ly vegetables and flowers, but also______in Matt's garden. A．plants B．fruit trees C．ants D．crops 答案：B　從文章第二段內容可知，Matt在菜園里種花、蔬菜和水果。 2．Matt makes a living by________. A．selling his vegetables, fruit and flowers B．growing trees in his garden C．working in the market D．helping other people

42、growing plants 答案：A　從文章第二段的最后兩句可知，Matt靠賣水果、蔬菜和花為生。 3．Everything in Matt's garden grows well because________. A．he has a good garden B．he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radio C．music helps his plants a lot D．he is very hard-working 答案：C　由文章倒數(shù)第二段“the music does the work”可知

43、，是音樂起了作用。 4．People think that________. A．Matt's garden is better than theirs B．Matt works harder than they do C．Matt doesn't know how to grow vegetables well D．the radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden 答案：A　由文章第四段可知，人們不能理解為何Matt的花園里種植的東西長得如此好，也不知道音樂在其中起一定的作用，只知道一個客觀事實：Matt的花園里的植物長得很好。 5．People don't like Matt because________. A．he doesn't give them any vegetables or fruit B．he listens to the radio too much C．they are jealous of him D．Matt doesn't let them listen to his radio 答案：C　通讀全文可知，人們不愿和Matt交朋友的原因是嫉妒他的花園里的植物長得好。