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1、必修模塊5 Unit 13 People
課文與語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀所學(xué)課文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Most students do 1 IQ test early in their school career. They feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those stude
2、nts have a higher IQ and 2 there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research into EQ 3 (suggest)that success is not 4 (simple)the result of a high IQ.?
While your IQ tells you how 5 (intelligence)you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey
3、, 6 invented the term EQ, gives the following description:At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you 7 (promote). Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future 8 (successful), their character, as measured by EQ tests, m
4、ight actually matter more than their IQ.?
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely 9 (trouble)by problems. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getti
5、ng on 10 other people and dealing with difficult situations;thus they have a harder time surviving in life.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.an test為可數(shù)名詞,在句中表示泛指,故空格處填不定冠詞an。
2.that and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞that可省略,而第二個(gè)不可省。
3.suggests 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
6、
4.simply 空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填提示詞的副詞形式。
5.intelligent 結(jié)合“how +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”可知,intelligent符合題意。
6.who 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指人,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。
7.promoted 空格處作賓補(bǔ),且與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填提示詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。
8.success 根據(jù)空格前的定語(yǔ)可知,此處填提示詞的名詞形式。
9.to be troubled be likely to do sth.為常用表達(dá),而主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,故填不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
10.with get on wit
7、h sb.為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“與某人相處”,故填介詞with。
課文與短文改錯(cuò)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
One day because I left the library in hurry, I left my most important textbook in. It was only when I got home what I realised I’d forgotten it. There was nothing I could do as the libraries was
8、 closed.
I was too upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rings. I answered it and a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny but asked if I was Jane. As my name was in her book, she got my phone number from a librarian. She didn’t live in far away so she returned my book to me. I was
9、very gratefully. Later, we got along really well and ever since then we’ve been best friends.
答案
第一段
1.第一句:∧hurry→a in a hurry為固定介詞短語(yǔ),故在hurry之前添加a。
2.第一句:第二個(gè)in→behind leave sth. behind為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“留下/忘帶某物”。
3.第二句:what→that 該句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,結(jié)合“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”可知,應(yīng)將what改為that。
4.第三句:libraries→librar
10、y 該句中的圖書(shū)館指的是上文提到的那個(gè)圖書(shū)館,故將libraries改為單數(shù)形式。
第二段
5.第一句:too→so 此處為so...that...結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
6.第二句:rings→rang 謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
7.第三句:but→and introduced與asked是并列關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,but應(yīng)改為and。
8.第四句:her→my book之前的代詞指“我的”,故將her改為my。
9.第五句:刪除in live之后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),介詞in是多余的,應(yīng)刪除。
10.第六句:gratefully→grateful 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)
11、用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
話題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作
(Ⅰ)用所學(xué)詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句型翻譯下列各句
1.約翰,一位年輕的司機(jī),一直專(zhuān)注于賺更多的錢(qián)來(lái)養(yǎng)家。
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2.他把大部分時(shí)間都用在了工作上,渴望通過(guò)努力工作過(guò)上美好的生活。
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3.最近他被指控酒駕并被法官判處六個(gè)月監(jiān)禁。
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4.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí),他的妻子禁不住哭起
12、來(lái)。
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5.她證實(shí)因工作壓力大,他有時(shí)感到沮喪并喝一些啤酒來(lái)解脫自己。
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6.他喝酒越多覺(jué)得越糟糕。
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7.人們認(rèn)為,既然被證實(shí)酒駕,約翰理應(yīng)受到懲罰。
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(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一段語(yǔ)言流暢、邏輯嚴(yán)密
13、的短文
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答案
(Ⅰ)1.John, a young driver, always concentrates on making more money to support his family.
2.He devotes most of his time to his work and de
14、sires to live a happy life by working hard.
3.Recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge.
4.Hearing the news, his wife couldn’t help crying.
5.She confirmed that due to the great work pressure, he sometimes felt upset and drank some beer to relieve
15、 himself.
6.The more beer he drank, the worse he felt.
7.It was thought that, since he proved to be drunk driving, John deserved the punishment.
(Ⅱ)
John,a young driver,always concentrates on making more money to support his family. He devotes most of his time to his work and desires to live a
16、 happy life by working hard. However, recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge. Hearing the news, his wife couldn’t help crying. She confirmed that due to the great work pressure, he sometimes felt upset and drank some beer to relieve himself. But t
17、he more beer he drank, the worse he felt. It was thought that, since he proved to be drunk driving, John deserved the punishment.
單元詞匯拓展速記
“-ent”詞塊
absent缺席的,不在的
ancient古代的,古老的
apparent顯而易見(jiàn)的
confident自信的
consistent一致的,始終如一的
convenient便利的,方便的
current當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的
different不同的,有差異的
evident清楚的,顯而易見(jiàn)的
excellent極好的,優(yōu)秀的
fluent流利的
frequent經(jīng)常的,頻繁的
innocent無(wú)辜的,清白的
intelligent有靈性的;聰明的
patient耐心的
permanent永久的,永恒的
present出現(xiàn)的,出席的
silent無(wú)聲的,無(wú)對(duì)話的,寂靜的
transparent透明的,清澈的
urgent急迫的,緊急的
violent暴力的
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