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1、Contents12語法項目(一)名詞語法項目(二)冠詞示例示例(2015全國卷全國卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 答案:答案:_點撥點撥有些名詞常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),例如有些名詞常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),例如shoulders, trousers, parents等。等。示例示例(2015四川高考四川高考)As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.答案:答案:_點撥點撥可數(shù)名詞前有大于可數(shù)名詞前有大于1的數(shù)的數(shù)(量量)詞、詞、some或或o
2、ne of .等修飾,則該名詞應用復數(shù)形式。等修飾,則該名詞應用復數(shù)形式。示例示例(2017全國卷全國卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.答案:答案:_點撥點撥誤把不可數(shù)名詞當作可數(shù)名詞,例如純抽象名詞:誤把不可數(shù)名詞當作可數(shù)名詞,例如純抽象名詞:progress, luggage/baggage, advice, weather, information, equipment, furniture等都只能用作不等都只能用作不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞。示例示例(2014遼寧高考遼寧高考)We ve
3、called several time about Cleo s early morning barking.答案:答案:_點撥點撥有些詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞,例如有些詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞,例如time表示表示“次數(shù)次數(shù)”時為可數(shù)名詞,表示時為可數(shù)名詞,表示“時間時間”時時為不可數(shù)名詞;為不可數(shù)名詞;experience表示表示“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”時為可數(shù)時為可數(shù)名詞,表示名詞,表示“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”時為不可數(shù)名詞。時為不可數(shù)名詞。示例示例(2017全國卷全國卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playin
4、g pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. 答案:答案:_點撥點撥名詞前應用形容詞作定語。名詞前應用形容詞作定語。示例示例(2017全國卷全國卷) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 答案:答案:_點撥點撥在元音音素前應用不定冠詞在元音音素前應用不定冠詞an;在輔音音素前應用不定冠詞在輔音音素前應用不定冠詞a;有些單詞以元音字母開頭但卻是以輔音音素開有些單詞以元音字母開頭但卻
5、是以輔音音素開頭,前面應用冠詞頭,前面應用冠詞a而不用而不用an,例如,例如a university;還有一些單詞以輔音字母開頭但卻是以元音音素還有一些單詞以輔音字母開頭但卻是以元音音素開頭,前面應用冠詞開頭,前面應用冠詞an而不用而不用a,例如,例如an hour。示例示例(2016全國卷全國卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.答案:答案:_(2015全國卷全國卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with
6、 his parents . A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.答案:答案:_點撥點撥表示特指時用定冠詞表示特指時用定冠詞the;表示泛指時用不定冠詞表示泛指時用不定冠詞a(n)。示例示例(2013全國卷全國卷)This custom soon became another meal of day.答案:答案:_點撥點撥一般情況下,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應有適當?shù)墓谠~一般情況下,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應有適當?shù)墓谠~a(n)或或the。 a(n)表示類指或泛指,表示類指或泛指,the 表示特表示特指。指。示示例例(2017全國卷
7、全國卷) Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.答案:答案:_(2016全國卷全國卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world.答案:答案:_點點撥撥在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前常用定冠詞在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前常用定冠詞the;世上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞世上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the。示例示例(2014全國卷全國卷)Ther
8、e are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings答案:答案:_點撥點撥可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時不用冠詞??蓴?shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時不用冠詞。示例示例(2016全國卷全國卷)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.答案:答案:_(2015浙江高考浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 答案:答案:_(2014全國卷全國卷)As result, the plants are growing everywhere.答案:答案:_點撥點撥在固定搭配中,有的用不定冠詞在固定搭配中,有的用不定冠詞a(n),有的用定冠詞,有的用定冠詞the,而有的不帶任何冠詞,如:,而有的不帶任何冠詞,如:in a hurry, as a result, on the right, in fact等。等。去掉去掉thehurry前加前加aresult前加前加a