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考點跟蹤突破46　任務(wù)型閱讀 訓(xùn)練一 A(2015，資陽) Two years ago，a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice.The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people. The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers.When making teaching plans，the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land.They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom. Whats better，the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public.With the money，the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day.Today the dream is becoming real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experience，and have fun over there，of course！“We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world，” said one of the teachers. 閱讀上面短文并回答問題，請注意詞數(shù)要求。 1．When did the students begin to grow rice？(No more than 3 words) Two_years_ago. 2．Who decided to grow rice？(No more than 2 words) The_teachers. 3．Why was the decision made？(No more than 10 words) To_make_students_get_closer_to_the_land./They_wanted_the_students_to_get_closer_to_the_land. 4．Where was the rice grown？(No more than 3 words) On_school_land. 5．What did the students do with the money from selling the rice？(No more than 4 words) They_flew_to_Japan./_They_went_to_Japan./_They_visited_Japan./They_went_abroad. B(2015，沈陽) One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on her laptop.Two people(A)passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink.To avoid the embarrassment(困窘)，the girl pretended(假裝)that(B)____ had happened and continued working on her computer. This reminded me that both in China and Britain，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，(C)people_tend(傾向于)to_use_this_common_way_to_not_catch_other_peoples_attention. A lot of the time，Britons use selfdepreciating humor(自嘲式的幽默)．This is a wellknown British characteristic.For example，imagine walking(D)____ your friends and you fall over.Your friend may just say(E)“旅途愉快！” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy(笨拙的)you are.For many Britons，making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character. Also，British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others.For example，students(F)usually have a birthday party every year.So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class.If one person doesnt get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed.To avoid it，its common for students to even invite people who arent(G)their friends. 1．寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞： walked 　　often 2．在文中(B)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： nothing 　　with 3．將文中畫線部分(C)改寫為：people tend to use this common way so that other people wont notice it. 4．將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英語：Have_a_nice_trip! 5．文中畫線部分(G)指代的是：students C(2016，郴州) Once upon a time，in the forest there lived a baby elephant，who had no friends.None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day，a wild fire happened in the forest.The animals ran to safer places.The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest.The baby elephant ran to the nearest river，collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees.He sprayed(噴) the water on the fire.Finally，he put out the fire. Later，while he was resting after the hard job，all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time.They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero.They said，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them.He walked through the forest，carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? Because_he_was_too_large. 2．Where did the wild fire happen? In_the_forest. 3．Who put out the fire in the end? The_baby_elephant. 4．At last，did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend? Yes，they_did. 5．What can we learn from the story? A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed. D(2014，達(dá)州) What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows.Because we never know what will happen in the future.But its very interesting to make some predictions.Here are some exciting predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second.Now，many foreign people are studying Chinese __A__ their second language. Water ①Water_will_become_as_expensive_as_oil_because_many_rivers_will_disappear.We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students wont go to school.They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may study together __B__ the Internet.We may eat more genetically(轉(zhuǎn)基因)modified food.And more robots will be around us.②Lots_of_danger_housework_will_be_done_by_them. Living People will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too.Everyone will carry a pocket computer.③computer，the，answers，will，all，the，to，their，people，problems，give.Everyone will have telephones in the pockets，too，and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world. 任務(wù)一：請在文中A、B 兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空一詞) 1．A.as　　B．on 任務(wù)二：請將文中①處句子譯成漢語。 2．許多河流將消失，水將會和石油一樣貴。 任務(wù)三：請將文中②處畫線句中的一個單詞的錯誤用法找出，并改正在橫線上。 3．danger改為dangerous。 任務(wù)四：請將文中③處的斜體單詞連成句子。 4．The_computer_will_give_people_the_answers_to_all_their_problems.或：The_computer_will_give_people_all_the_answers_to_their_problems. 任務(wù)五：5.The passage is mainly talking about __C__． A．education and science B．the school life C．the life in the future D．the most popular language E(2016，恩施) The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里約熱內(nèi)盧 )，Brazil this year.It will last from August 5th to August 21st.I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games. Do you know ①？Firstly，I want to practice my oral English.I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending emails in English，but I havent really talked with native speakers.I am looking forward the day ②．I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us.We are friendly and open，and we are one member of the living space.At last，I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events. What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games？Ill_do_all_I_can_to_help_the_players，such as showing them the way，taking care of their luggage，keeping the traffic order and so on.Ill also introduce China to them，our achievements，our kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people. I cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me. 1．從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫、合理。 A．when I can speak English with them face to face B．how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games C．why I want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games ①__C__?、?__A__ 2．Where does the writer come from? The_writer_comes_from_China. 3．請將文中劃線部分“Ill do all I can to help the players”翻譯成漢語。 我將盡我所能去幫助運動員。 4．根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，判斷正、誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。 (　F　)The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games. 5．找出文中的主題句。 Im_leaving_for_Brazil_to_be_a_volunteer_to_serve_the_Games._  訓(xùn)練二 A(2015，自貢) What does an elephant never do？An elephant never eats meat.An elephant always eats ①p____ and it eats a lot.It eats for about sixteen hours a day，usually at night.When its very hot，around midday，it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours.It usually sleeps on its feet.After sunset，it starts to walk to look for water.An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days. An elephant shows feelings.②____ It is happy to see a friend.It takes care of a sick elephant.Whe an elephant dies，all the other elephants are sad. They bury(埋葬) the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙)．They usually dont leave that place for three days.When elephants travel，they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground.Elephants have great memories! 請根據(jù)各小題后的要求完成每小題。 1．請根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全①處單詞。plants 2．請結(jié)合上下文選出能填入②處的句子。__B__ A．It eats and it sleeps. B．It laughs and it cries. C．It travels and it stops. 3．How many hours does an elephant eat for a day？(three/words)About_sixteen_hours. 4．How does an elephant sleep？(three words)On_its_feet. 5．How do the elephants bury a dead elephant？(two words)With_tusks. B(2016，海南) Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck.“I have a lucky red pen，” said Andy.“I have a lucky coin，” said Peter.“Every time I take a test，I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment，and said，“My blue socks.” “Blue socks？” the boys were surprised and asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test，he got a good mark. The next day Nick had a Chinese test.He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks.“Mom！” shouted Nick.“Where are my blue socks？I have a Chinese test today，and I need to wear them.” “Dont be silly，” Nicks mom said.“They need to be washed.” “When I wear them，I get a good grade.” Nick said. “Did you prepare for your test？” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then dont worry about it．Just do your best.” Mom encouraged. A few days later，Nicks teacher told him that he got 95 in his test.Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.Mom said，“It wasnt the blue socks that made you success.In fact，it was made by yourself.” 1．Who could get luck from a red pen? Andy. 2．Why was Nick sad the next day? Because_he_couldnt_find_his_blue_socks. 3．Was Nicks good mark made by the blue socks or by himself? It_was_made_by_himself./By_himself. 4．從文中找出與下面句子中畫線部分意思最接近的短語。 Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he did_well_in_his_test． got_a_good_mark/get_a_good_grade. 5．In this passage，the underlined word “it” refers to the_(Chinese)test. C(2016，聊城) Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world. 孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪腚x家出走呢？ ★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families. ★Some kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. ★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family. ★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(離婚) or marry again. ★Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friends wants to run away from home? If your friends is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less alone. Whatever_the_problem_is，there_are_other_ways_to_solve_it.Maybe you cant think of the ways right now，but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friend plan to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isnt a solution(解決方法) for either of you.It only makes more problems and danger. 1．將文中劃線部分的漢語句子譯成英語。 Why_do_kids_want_to_run_away_from_home? 2．回答問題： Kids run away because of many reasons.How many reasons are connected with their schools? Two./2. 3．將文中劃線部分的英語句子譯成漢語。 無論是什么問題，總有其他的辦法來解決它。 4．從文中找出下面所給句子意思相同的句子。 If a secret may hurt someone，you shouldnt keep it even though youre someones real friend. Being_a_real_friend_doesnt_mean_keeping_a_secret_that_may_hurt_someone. 5．回答問題： What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? Running_away. D(2016，龍東) Have you seen advertisements about hair care products？The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(寶石)．But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products，because hair can be made into real jewels.Believe it or not，a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible. The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(鉆石)．Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology.The work will take about 7 months.In the end，Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds. Since the great musician died in 1827，you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair.A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair.His collection also includes hair of Napoleon，Albert Einstein，Abraham Lincoln and John F．Kennedy.In total，the collection is worth over five million dollars. Though it sounds unbelievable，diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 1．What does the company of LifeGem do? Its_in_the_business_of_taking_hair_from_dead_people_and_making_them_into_diamonds. 2．How did the company get Beethovens hair? A_man_called_John_Reznikoff_gave_the_hair_to_the_company. 3．John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert Einsteins hair，does he? Yes，he_does. 4．How long will the work take? About_7_months. 5．What are the diamonds made with hair for? They_are_for_the_families_to_remember_the_dead. E(2015，貴港) Is it difficult for you to remember things? Id like to tell you some ways to improve your memory，so you shouldnt feel upset. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly(有規(guī)律地)．You might review the material two days after you learn it，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later.After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material. My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(標(biāo)注)the important parts on your book.This will help you in two days.First，it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language.It is always easier to remember only the key points.Second，this will make reviewing easier.When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly.In this way，you dont have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well.First，review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep.Your brain is working while you are sleeping.If you think about the information before you go to sleep，you might be able to remember it better.Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 1．How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly? A_month. 2．Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points? Yes，it_is. 3．What is the good time to review information? Before_you_go_to_bed_and_in_the_morning. 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? Three. 5．What is the passage mainly about? Some_ways_to_improve_the_memory.