中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型五 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 類型二 填詞型試題1

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類型二　填詞型 ,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì) 編者按：青海近5年的填詞型口語(yǔ)表達(dá)題型中，均為填5個(gè)單詞，所填詞以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞為主，可穿插設(shè)置助動(dòng)詞、疑問詞等。對(duì)話回合為3.5～5.5個(gè)，對(duì)話人物均為2人。話題多貼近學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)與生活，如：熱播節(jié)目、邀請(qǐng)、熱點(diǎn)話題、瘦身健康、考生學(xué)習(xí)等?？梢姡擃}型包含豐富的熱點(diǎn)信息，所以學(xué)生也應(yīng)多關(guān)注時(shí)事。 ,解題方法與技巧 下面我們總結(jié)歸納該題型的解題步驟及技巧。 一、通讀對(duì)話，仔細(xì)審題 考生應(yīng)將對(duì)話從頭至尾通讀一遍，并根據(jù)對(duì)話情景來判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話的地點(diǎn)以及談話的話題等基本情況，如計(jì)劃、問路、咨詢建議等，在通讀對(duì)話并審題的同時(shí)要在腦海里回顧該場(chǎng)景下常用的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，為進(jìn)一步解題做好準(zhǔn)備。 二、分析對(duì)話，試填答案 在試填答案時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)看標(biāo)點(diǎn)，知句型。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一般來說能起到提示和限定的作用，是我們填補(bǔ)答案的重要依據(jù)。根據(jù)空格所在句子末尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，就可以斷定其句型。若是句號(hào)，此句為陳述句；若是問號(hào)，此句為疑問句；若是感嘆號(hào)，此句為帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的句子或問候語(yǔ)等。(2)上下聯(lián)系，尋找信息的對(duì)接點(diǎn)。學(xué)生要注意結(jié)合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句。學(xué)生可根據(jù)問句的疑問詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等關(guān)鍵信息確定答語(yǔ)。(3)思前想后，要求邏輯上下一致。所補(bǔ)全的對(duì)話必須要上下文連貫一致，不能僅看一個(gè)問句就作出答案，這樣容易犯邏輯錯(cuò)誤。若無法直接從問句找出答案，學(xué)生須注意挖空處的下文，答案往往隱含在下文中。(4)遵循口語(yǔ)交際的原則。要注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。(5)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言要精練。學(xué)生在填寫時(shí)，語(yǔ)言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練，切忌冗長(zhǎng)。 三、復(fù)讀對(duì)話，驗(yàn)證答案 最后要對(duì)所有的答案逐個(gè)復(fù)檢，注意細(xì)枝末節(jié)，糾正包括大小寫、單詞拼寫、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及表達(dá)方式等在內(nèi)的任何錯(cuò)誤。 (2016西寧中考66－70小題)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 Nancy：Hi，Grace！Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Grace：Of course.Im going on a trip to the countryside. Nancy：I also want to take a trip.And Im considering 1.______ some money for my trip. Grace：Make money by yourself？A great idea！Could you tell me more about it? Nancy：I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhood.And I will prepare the fruit by myself. Grace：Im 2.______ in your plan.I want to join you.When shall we start our sale? Nancy：Im going to start it when the exam is 3.______． Grace：What are we going to do first? Nancy：We must make a poster(海報(bào))first at school.Then more and more people will know about our fruit sale.Maybe our schoolmates will become our first 4.______ and buy our things. Grace：Good idea！Let me make the poster.Im good at designing posters. Nancy：Im going to the countryside to get the freshest fruit.I think people will like our fruit. Grace：I cant 5.______ to do it！Lets try our best to make it! 【主旨大意】本對(duì)話主要講述了Nancy和Grace暑假?zèng)Q定出去旅行，但旅行需要費(fèi)用，于是他們決定在街區(qū)賣水果掙錢的故事。 1．making　【解析】make money掙錢，下句可以提示。 2．interested　【解析】be interested in對(duì)……感興趣，Grace對(duì)Nancy的計(jì)劃很感興趣決定加入。 3．over/finished/up　【解析】考試結(jié)束，她們就決定開始賣水果。 4．customers　【解析】她們決定首先在校園貼海報(bào)，那么她們的同學(xué)就是她們的第一批顧客。 5．wait　【解析】cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要干某事。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用 Group 1(2016原創(chuàng)) 討論減肥 A：Youre not glad today，Betty.Whats the 1.__matter__？ B：Mom，it seems that Im getting fatter these days. A：Thats a problem.Can I give you some advice? B：Sure.What should I do? A：First of all，stop 2.__eating__ too much.Secondly，take more exercise. B：But Im afraid I am too 3.__busy__ to exercise.I have to do too much homework. A：Then why not join a club on weekends? B：What kind of club should I join? A：You can join the basketball club.You are tall enough to play basketball，4.__arent__ you? B：Thats a good idea.5.__Thank__ you，mom. A：Youre welcome.I hope it will help. Group 2(2016原創(chuàng)) 邀請(qǐng) A：Are you free tomorrow，Danny? B：Yes，whats 1.__up/wrong__？ A：Lets go to the zoo. B：Why do you want to go to the zoo? A：2.__Because__ I hear eight pandas have just arrived there. B：Really？Where are they from? A：They are from Sichuan and they will welcome the friends all over the 3.__world__． B：Then lets 4.__meet__ at the zoo gate at 9：30.By the way，please 5.__remember__ to take a camera. A：OK，I will. Group 3(2015河池中考) 未來希望 A：Hello，Liu Mei.In China，people are talking about Chinese Dream，arent they? B：Yes.Chinese Dream is all the Chinese peoples dream.I think everyone should have his own 1.__dream__． A：I agree 2.__with__ you.What is your dream? B：Well，I have lots of dreams.But I want to be a doctor very much. A：Sounds good.3.__How__ are you going to do that? B：Well，I will work hard and go to a famous medical college. A：And then where do you want to work in the 4.__future__？ B：In a hospital in my hometown.I hear it needs lots of doctors. A：Thats great.I hope your dream will come 5.__true__． Group 4(2015梧州中考改編) 問路 W：Excuse 1.__me__，sir.Is there a library near here? M：Yes，there is.Go down this road and 2.__turn__ right at the third crossing.When you get to Long Street，go along it and you will see a river. W：A river? M：Yes.There is a bridge over the river，then go across it.The library is 3.__on__ the right of the No.1 Middle School on Center Street. W：How far is it? M：Its about 3 kilometers. W：How 4.__long__ does it take to walk there? M：About half an hour，if you walk fast. W：Oh，I see.But can I take a 5.__bus__ to get there? M：Yes，you can take No. 15 bus. W：Thank you very much. M：Youre welcome. Group 5(2016預(yù)測(cè)) 娛樂休閑 A：Hi，Lisa.What are you going to do tonight? B：Ill 1.__stay__ at home and watch TV. A：Why not watch TV together? B：Great.Here is the newspaper.Lets find out whats 2.__on__． A：OK，look，3.__there__ is a talk on science at 8：30 p．m. on CCTV 10. B：Wonderful！I like science programs. A：So 4.__do__ I. B：There is a little time 5.__left__．Lets watch other programs first. A：All right. Group 6(2016原創(chuàng)) 學(xué)校規(guī)則 A：Theres 1.__no__ eating in the classroom.Didnt you know that? B：Sorry，Im a new student.Ive brought my lunch to school with me.Are we 2.__allowed__ to eat our lunch on the playground? A：No，Im afraid you arent.Its 3.__against__ the rules.But if you go upstairs，theres a room on the left.You can have lunch there. B：Thank you.Ive got 4.__another__ question，if you dont mind. A：Certainly not.Go ahead. B：Can students use the gym during the lunch hour? A：No，they cant，unless a teacher is there. B：OK.I 5.__see__．Thank you. A：Youre welcome.