中考英語命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型五 補全對話 類型二 填詞型試題1
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類型二 填詞型 ,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢 編者按:青海近5年的填詞型口語表達題型中,均為填5個單詞,所填詞以動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞為主,可穿插設置助動詞、疑問詞等。對話回合為3.5~5.5個,對話人物均為2人。話題多貼近學生的日常學習與生活,如:熱播節(jié)目、邀請、熱點話題、瘦身健康、考生學習等??梢?,該題型包含豐富的熱點信息,所以學生也應多關注時事。 ,解題方法與技巧 下面我們總結歸納該題型的解題步驟及技巧。 一、通讀對話,仔細審題 考生應將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對話情景來判斷出談話雙方的關系,談話的地點以及談話的話題等基本情況,如計劃、問路、咨詢建議等,在通讀對話并審題的同時要在腦海里回顧該場景下常用的口語表達,為進一步解題做好準備。 二、分析對話,試填答案 在試填答案時,要注意以下幾點:(1)看標點,知句型。標點符號一般來說能起到提示和限定的作用,是我們填補答案的重要依據(jù)。根據(jù)空格所在句子末尾的標點符號,就可以斷定其句型。若是句號,此句為陳述句;若是問號,此句為疑問句;若是感嘆號,此句為帶有強烈感情色彩的句子或問候語等。(2)上下聯(lián)系,尋找信息的對接點。學生要注意結合上下文,尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句。學生可根據(jù)問句的疑問詞、動詞的時態(tài)、時間狀語等關鍵信息確定答語。(3)思前想后,要求邏輯上下一致。所補全的對話必須要上下文連貫一致,不能僅看一個問句就作出答案,這樣容易犯邏輯錯誤。若無法直接從問句找出答案,學生須注意挖空處的下文,答案往往隱含在下文中。(4)遵循口語交際的原則。要注意對話的表達要符合西方人的風俗習慣。不同的中西文化差異,要靠我們在平時的學習中注意積累、歸納與總結。(5)運用語言要精練。學生在填寫時,語言應簡練,切忌冗長。 三、復讀對話,驗證答案 最后要對所有的答案逐個復檢,注意細枝末節(jié),糾正包括大小寫、單詞拼寫、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達方式等在內(nèi)的任何錯誤。 (2016西寧中考66-70小題)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,補全對話。 Nancy:Hi,Grace!Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Grace:Of course.Im going on a trip to the countryside. Nancy:I also want to take a trip.And Im considering 1.______ some money for my trip. Grace:Make money by yourself?A great idea!Could you tell me more about it? Nancy:I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhood.And I will prepare the fruit by myself. Grace:Im 2.______ in your plan.I want to join you.When shall we start our sale? Nancy:Im going to start it when the exam is 3.______. Grace:What are we going to do first? Nancy:We must make a poster(海報)first at school.Then more and more people will know about our fruit sale.Maybe our schoolmates will become our first 4.______ and buy our things. Grace:Good idea!Let me make the poster.Im good at designing posters. Nancy:Im going to the countryside to get the freshest fruit.I think people will like our fruit. Grace:I cant 5.______ to do it!Lets try our best to make it! 【主旨大意】本對話主要講述了Nancy和Grace暑假決定出去旅行,但旅行需要費用,于是他們決定在街區(qū)賣水果掙錢的故事。 1.making 【解析】make money掙錢,下句可以提示。 2.interested 【解析】be interested in對……感興趣,Grace對Nancy的計劃很感興趣決定加入。 3.over/finished/up 【解析】考試結束,她們就決定開始賣水果。 4.customers 【解析】她們決定首先在校園貼海報,那么她們的同學就是她們的第一批顧客。 5.wait 【解析】cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要干某事。 ◆現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用 Group 1(2016原創(chuàng)) 討論減肥 A:Youre not glad today,Betty.Whats the 1.__matter__? B:Mom,it seems that Im getting fatter these days. A:Thats a problem.Can I give you some advice? B:Sure.What should I do? A:First of all,stop 2.__eating__ too much.Secondly,take more exercise. B:But Im afraid I am too 3.__busy__ to exercise.I have to do too much homework. A:Then why not join a club on weekends? B:What kind of club should I join? A:You can join the basketball club.You are tall enough to play basketball,4.__arent__ you? B:Thats a good idea.5.__Thank__ you,mom. A:Youre welcome.I hope it will help. Group 2(2016原創(chuàng)) 邀請 A:Are you free tomorrow,Danny? B:Yes,whats 1.__up/wrong__? A:Lets go to the zoo. B:Why do you want to go to the zoo? A:2.__Because__ I hear eight pandas have just arrived there. B:Really?Where are they from? A:They are from Sichuan and they will welcome the friends all over the 3.__world__. B:Then lets 4.__meet__ at the zoo gate at 9:30.By the way,please 5.__remember__ to take a camera. A:OK,I will. Group 3(2015河池中考) 未來希望 A:Hello,Liu Mei.In China,people are talking about Chinese Dream,arent they? B:Yes.Chinese Dream is all the Chinese peoples dream.I think everyone should have his own 1.__dream__. A:I agree 2.__with__ you.What is your dream? B:Well,I have lots of dreams.But I want to be a doctor very much. A:Sounds good.3.__How__ are you going to do that? B:Well,I will work hard and go to a famous medical college. A:And then where do you want to work in the 4.__future__? B:In a hospital in my hometown.I hear it needs lots of doctors. A:Thats great.I hope your dream will come 5.__true__. Group 4(2015梧州中考改編) 問路 W:Excuse 1.__me__,sir.Is there a library near here? M:Yes,there is.Go down this road and 2.__turn__ right at the third crossing.When you get to Long Street,go along it and you will see a river. W:A river? M:Yes.There is a bridge over the river,then go across it.The library is 3.__on__ the right of the No.1 Middle School on Center Street. W:How far is it? M:Its about 3 kilometers. W:How 4.__long__ does it take to walk there? M:About half an hour,if you walk fast. W:Oh,I see.But can I take a 5.__bus__ to get there? M:Yes,you can take No. 15 bus. W:Thank you very much. M:Youre welcome. Group 5(2016預測) 娛樂休閑 A:Hi,Lisa.What are you going to do tonight? B:Ill 1.__stay__ at home and watch TV. A:Why not watch TV together? B:Great.Here is the newspaper.Lets find out whats 2.__on__. A:OK,look,3.__there__ is a talk on science at 8:30 p.m. on CCTV 10. B:Wonderful!I like science programs. A:So 4.__do__ I. B:There is a little time 5.__left__.Lets watch other programs first. A:All right. Group 6(2016原創(chuàng)) 學校規(guī)則 A:Theres 1.__no__ eating in the classroom.Didnt you know that? B:Sorry,Im a new student.Ive brought my lunch to school with me.Are we 2.__allowed__ to eat our lunch on the playground? A:No,Im afraid you arent.Its 3.__against__ the rules.But if you go upstairs,theres a room on the left.You can have lunch there. B:Thank you.Ive got 4.__another__ question,if you dont mind. A:Certainly not.Go ahead. B:Can students use the gym during the lunch hour? A:No,they cant,unless a teacher is there. B:OK.I 5.__see__.Thank you. A:Youre welcome.- 配套講稿:
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