中考英語題型專練 專題九 短文填空 語法填空試題

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語法填空 (2016廣東深圳) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞), 使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位罝。（共10小題，每小題I分) A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.” The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 47 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 48 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 49 it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 50 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 51 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 52 (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 53 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 54 started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 55 (four) time this month!” 【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。一只狗嘴里叼著一個(gè)便條進(jìn)入屠夫的商店。原來他在幫助主人購買羊排。屠夫很驚訝，跟隨著那只狗觀察。他竟然會(huì)自己等綠燈、過馬路、核對時(shí)間表、在長凳上等待公交車、辨認(rèn)公交車牌號(hào)、獨(dú)自上下公交車。但是他的主人卻因?yàn)樗泿ц€匙而打了他。 46. surprised 考查形容詞。一只狗會(huì)嘴里叼著“10美元羊排”的便條獨(dú)自幫助主人買東西，屠夫感覺很驚訝。 47. dog’s 考查名詞所有格。屠夫拿了錢，把一袋羊排放在那只狗的嘴里。 48. quickly 考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞close（關(guān)住) 。 49. on 考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配get on the bus（上公交車) 可知填介詞on。 50. a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)固定搭配after a while（一會(huì)后) 可知填冠詞a。 51. to push 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式表示目的。他抬起前爪、蹲在后爪上來摁“停止”按鈕。 52. him 考查代詞。動(dòng)詞的后面使用人稱代詞的賓格形式。 53. threw 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。連詞and連接前后一連串的動(dòng)作went，took和threw，處于并列地位，故形式一樣，都用過去式。 54. and 考查連詞。開門的動(dòng)作和開始抱怨的動(dòng)作是先后發(fā)生的，連詞and表示動(dòng)作上的承接。 55. fourth 考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意“他這個(gè)月第四次忘記帶鑰匙了”可知使用序數(shù)詞。(2016?甘肅天水) Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would invite 81 (they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 82 (feel) in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 83 . They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 84 a diary? The 85 (big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 86 they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 87 (care) about me”, her best friends 88 (read) quickly and tell her how 89 they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 90 people around them are doing. 【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。以前人們用日記記錄自己的心情，現(xiàn)在人們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用博客記錄，那么兩者有什么差異呢？ 81. them句意為：很多年以前，如果一個(gè)年輕人在生活中有些瑣碎的事情，他們將會(huì)把它們記錄在日記中。此空填them指代some problems。故填them。 82. feelings句意為：現(xiàn)在，年輕人可能會(huì)上網(wǎng)用博客記錄他們的日常生活和情感（生活）。此處指“各種情感”，應(yīng)填feelings。 83. same句意為：在很多方面，日記和博客幾乎是相同的。根據(jù)后文They both tell what happened to the writer that day.（它們會(huì)告訴你當(dāng)天作者所發(fā)生的事。）可知本空答案故填same。 84. from句意為：因此，什么使得博客與日記不同呢？與……不同，(be) different from ...。故填from。 85. biggest句意為：最大的區(qū)別就是博客比日記更為流行?？战o前有定冠詞the，故填最高級(jí)biggest。 86. because句意為：人們喜歡寫博客，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪麄兊呐笥褧?huì)看他們所寫的內(nèi)容。空格前后表示因果關(guān)系，故填because。 87. cares句意為：沒有人關(guān)心我。主語是Nobody，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填cares。 88. will read 句意為：她最好的朋友將會(huì)快速地閱讀……該句為由If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主語應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填will read。 89. much 句意為：……并告訴她，她們有多么地喜歡她。表示“程度”用much。 90. what 句意為：博客幫助人們與他們的朋友取得聯(lián)系，而且還知道他們周圍的人正在做什么（事情）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句，what在從句中作doing的賓語，意為“什么”，故填what。 (2016浙江湖州)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever been cycling (騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng))? This spring my elder brother and I 66 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 67 (slow) along because we hadn’t come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 68 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 69 (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 70 (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were really friendly. However, 71 the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (剎車) started making 72 noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 73 we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out. What we enjoyed 74 (our) most about cycling is—it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is 75 (good) than cycling if yore looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? 【主旨大意】本篇是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和弟弟周末騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)去農(nóng)村的經(jīng)過。 66. spent 句意：今年春天我和弟弟在鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)度過周末。根據(jù)下文用過去時(shí)，故天spent。 67. slowly 修飾動(dòng)詞rode用副詞slowly。 68. to get 句意：我們僅僅想呼吸新鮮空氣，從學(xué)習(xí)中休息一會(huì)。want to do sth.故填to get。 69. riding 固定句式have a great time doing sth.意為“做某事高興”，故填riding。 70. kilometers 根據(jù)every few后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 kilometers。 71. on “在第二天”用介詞on。 72. a 固定短語make a noise，意為“發(fā)出聲響”。 73. when 句意：當(dāng)我們早晨出發(fā)的時(shí)候，我們非常累。 74. ourselves enjoy oneself意為“玩得高興或痛快”。 75. better 根據(jù)than可知用good的比較級(jí)better。 (2016浙江臺(tái)州)五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 School was over. Usually David’s mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone 61 foot, and it took him about half 62 hour. When he got home, he couldn’t get in 63 he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door，but no one answered. David thought his mother 64 (be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few 65 (minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. “What is happening? Is there anything wrong with my mother?” he thought to 66 (he) and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 67 (friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home, and John asked him 68 (stay) in his house. Two hours later, when David’s mother got back, he 69 (play) games with John. 70 happy he was to see his mother! 【主旨大意】 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了大衛(wèi)在放學(xué)后沒有媽媽來接的情況下，自己走回家。家里沒有人，好心的鄰居約翰讓他去他家一直等到媽媽回來的故事。在等媽媽回家的過程中，大衛(wèi)和約翰玩的很開心。 61. on 根據(jù)后面的foot并結(jié)合句意可知填on，構(gòu)成短語on foot，意為“步行”。句意為：大衛(wèi)決定一個(gè)人走著回家。 62. an 根據(jù)前面的half和后面的hour可知填an，構(gòu)成短語half an hour，意為“半小時(shí)”。句意：花費(fèi)他半小時(shí)左右。 63. because/as/since 根據(jù)句子成分分析用連詞，后面的沒帶鑰匙是前面的沒能進(jìn)入房間的“原因”，可知用because, as或是since。 64. was 整個(gè)句子用的過去時(shí)，主語mother是單數(shù)，用was。句意：他想他的媽媽在廁所里。 65. minutes 根據(jù)前面的a few可知后面用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。minute的復(fù)數(shù)形式是minutes。 66. himself 考查短語think to oneself意為“盤算，自思自忖”。反身代詞與前面的主語he一致，用himself。 67.friendly 根據(jù)后面的名詞voice可知用friend的形容詞friendly作定語。句意：正在那時(shí)他聽見了他的鄰居約翰的友好的聲音。 68. to stay 根據(jù)前面的ask可知構(gòu)成短語ask sb. to do sth. 故填to stay。 69. was playing 根據(jù)從句的連詞when可知表示當(dāng)媽媽回來的時(shí)候，他和約翰正在玩游戲。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was playing。 70. How 根據(jù)后面的嘆號(hào)可知是感嘆句，對形容詞happy的感嘆用how，注意首字母要大寫。 (2016浙江義烏)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 61 it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up. When arriving at the camp, we 62 (ask) to ski (滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 63 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Hal Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 64 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 65 girl in the same embarrassing (尷尬的) position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems 66 (difficult) than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 67 (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. The next day, 68 I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 69 (foot) left the ground. I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Just do your best 70 (meet) every challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). You’ll never imagine how much you will get. 61. to 考查固定搭配。look forward to意為“期望；期盼”。 62. were asked 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。根據(jù)后面的by the coach可知此題用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是we，故用were asked。 63. carefully 考查副詞用法。skied是動(dòng)詞，故此處要用副詞來修飾。 64. who 考查疑問詞用法。根據(jù)前一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing.”可知“我”想知道是誰在嘲笑我，故用who符合題意。 65. a 考查冠詞用法。girl是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，且是第一次提到，故用冠詞a。 66. more difficult 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)用法。difficult是多音節(jié)的單詞，故其比較級(jí)形式是在其前加more。 67. falling 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be afraid of doing sth.意為“害怕做某事”。 68. though/although 考查連詞用法。根據(jù)后半句“ I was chosen to do that first.”可知前后表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折之意。though/although 意為“盡管；雖然”。 69. feet 考查名詞用法。當(dāng)提到某人的腳時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。feet是foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 70. to meet 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。do one’s best to do sth.意為“盡某人的最大能力去做某事”。是固定用法。 (2016?浙江杭州) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。 Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I think graduates(畢業(yè)生) 51 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 52 (experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better-paid and more interesting than my last one. Speaker 2: I 53 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 54 went on to university can’t find work. They had 55 good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know 56 they still stayed in college. Working for 57 (you) is the best education. Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 58 me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me! Actually, she 59 (want) to go to university now. And I think that’s probably a much 60 （good）way to do it. I think you’ll get more from university if you spend some time working first. 【主旨大意】本文一篇應(yīng)用文。三個(gè)演講者描述了畢業(yè)后是直接就業(yè)還是進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。 51. usually 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本空應(yīng)填一副詞修飾動(dòng)詞get。故填usually。 52. experiences 本句含有“one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”。故填experiences 53. left started與leave為并列謂語。故本空應(yīng)填leave的過去式left。 54. who/that 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞為Some of my friends，表示人，故關(guān)系代詞用that或who。 55. a have a good time是固定詞組，意為“玩得開心，過得愉快?！? 56. why I really don’t know 后跟賓語從句，根據(jù)語境推知句意：我真不知道他們?yōu)槭裁催€待在大學(xué)？ 故用why。 57. yourself/yourselves for 是介詞，介詞后面應(yīng)該用賓格代詞或反身代詞。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)為自己而學(xué)。故用yourself/yourselves. 58. as the same as“和……一樣”是固定搭配。 59. wants 根據(jù)語境知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)；又因句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，句子謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)第三人稱。故填wants。 60. better much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；而good的比較級(jí)是better。由此得到答案。 (2016?浙江紹興)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。 The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 61 it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up. When arriving at the camp, we 62 (ask) to ski (滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 63 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 64 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 65 girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems 66 (difficult) than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 67 (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. The next day, 68 I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 69 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Just do your best 70 (meet) every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一次學(xué)校的冬令營。記敘了作者學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的過程，從害怕摔倒到勇敢面對，再到體會(huì)到滑雪的快樂，從而給大家啟示：盡力面對自己的挑戰(zhàn)，你永遠(yuǎn)都不能想象你能得到多少。 61. to 句意為：所有人都在期待冬令營，除了我，因?yàn)槲乙詾槲視?huì)想家。look forward to sth.意為：期待某事。 62. were asked 句意為：我們被教練要求滑雪。應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文可以推斷應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合主語we，可知答案。 63. carefully 句意為：我小心地滑雪，此處應(yīng)該使用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞skied，故應(yīng)填carefully。 64. who 句意為：我回頭看是誰在嘲笑我。此處應(yīng)該使用特殊疑問詞做連接詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案。 65. a 句意為：我看到一個(gè)和我一樣姿勢的尷尬女孩。第一次出現(xiàn)的人或物前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a或an，根據(jù)girl的讀音，排除掉an，故應(yīng)填a。 66. more difficult 句意為：我知道我會(huì)做不好，結(jié)果比我預(yù)料的難多了。根據(jù)空后的than可以判斷，應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。 67. falling 句意為：由那么害怕摔倒到不再害怕摔倒成了一種舒服的感受。Be afraid of 后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故應(yīng)填falling。 68. though\although 句意為：第二天盡管 (雖然) 我不想再去滑雪，但我第一個(gè)就被選到。根據(jù)上下文，此處需用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞，可得答案。 69. feet 句意為：當(dāng)我的兩只腳離開地面時(shí)，感覺像在飛，好極了！根據(jù)常識(shí)，此處應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)形式。 70. to meet 句意為：盡最大的努力來面對每一次挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)詞組do one’s best to do sth.可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式。 (2016?浙江衢州)六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩詞。 Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested 66 solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers. Now Danny 67 (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 68 she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world. 69 funny it is! Danny thinks. Why are game online so interesting? “ 70 I can pretend to be a different person. There also many different 71 (kind) of games for me to play,” says Danny.“Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 72 (play).” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 73 (not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions, Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 74 questions, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.”Sometimes this 75 (work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like fool. 66. in【解析】句意：他結(jié)解難題感興趣。be interested in對……感興趣。 67. is sitting【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在他正坐在電腦前。now表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故用is sitting。 68. but【解析】句意：她媽媽以為他正在做作業(yè)，但是她錯(cuò)了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 69. How【解析】句意：它是多么的有趣呀!這是一句感嘆句，funny是形容詞，故要用how來修飾。what修飾名詞短語，how 修飾形容詞或者副詞。 70.because【解析】句意：為什么在線游戲如此有趣呢？因?yàn)槲夷芗傺b成不同的人。由why可知，要用because回答。 71. kinds 句意：有如此不同的游戲讓我玩。many kinds of各種不同的，為固定詞組。 72. to play【解析】句意：在這個(gè)世界上的某些人一直想要玩。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定詞組。 73.don’t【解析】句意：一些玩家不歡迎新玩家 。welcome是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其否定形式要用don’t。 74. a【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)つ萦幸粋€(gè)問題時(shí)，他總是會(huì)說：對不起，你們忙嗎？我是新手，我需要幫助。question以輔音音素開頭，故用a。 75. works【解析】句意：有時(shí)候，這起作用了。this表示單數(shù)，故用works。 (2016山東聊城)五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處按全員填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空1個(gè)單詞。 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 56 (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter (收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 57 (I).”Fearce said. “I am worried 58 (介詞) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 59 (連詞) I study hard. ” When she was in high school, Fearce often 60 (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 61 (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 62 (work). Fearce overcame (克服) all the 63 (difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 64 (give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 65 (冠詞) future that you want,” Fearce told everyone. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Chelsea Fearce 很窮生活在收容所。但是她學(xué)校很努力，為了能有一個(gè)更好的生活。 56. members考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的five可知member應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 57. me考查代詞的賓格。for為介詞，應(yīng)該用代詞的賓格形式me。 58. about考查固定短語。be worried about 意為“擔(dān)心”。 59. so/and考查定冠詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：我知道我必須變得更強(qiáng)壯，____ 我學(xué)習(xí)努力。根據(jù)句意可知后面是結(jié)果。 60. stayed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前后句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以stay也應(yīng)該用過去式stayed。 61. better考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知應(yīng)該用good的比較級(jí)better。 62. working考查固定短語。keep doing 意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。 63. difficulties考查定名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的all the可知difficulty應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 64. give考查祈使句的用法。祈使句應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。 65. the考查定冠詞的用法。根據(jù)單詞后面的句子“____future that you want”可知應(yīng)該是特指哪種將來。應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。 （2016?重慶B卷） 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 Teenagers and their parents always think differently. Children always hate the ___80___ asked by their parents. Here are some of them. What did you get on your report card? Unless you get all As and Bs, you’ll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths. How do they know it is the report card day? Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you 81 a C in math. Did you clean your room? “YES,” you shout downstairs as you start running around your room, hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed. You must finish all of this 82 your mom comes into your room and see your room is still in a mess. Is that your boyfriend/ girlfriend? You can’t understand why your 83 always ask such a question. You find it difficult to give an answer. It’s either because you don’t know what kind of relationship it is 84 there’s an important reason you can’t tell them. Did you call a family member for his/ her birthday? Uh, no. Honestly, you see this family member once every three years. What will you say 85 him/ her? Can’t you just write “Happy Birthday” in his/ her WeChat or QQ group? Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe 86 sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their 87 problems. For children, they’d better ask their parents for some advice. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。青少年和他們的父母總是想法不同，孩子們也總是討厭他們的父母問這些問題，如：考試成績怎么樣？你的房間打掃了嗎？這是你男朋友/女朋友？家庭成員過生日你打電話給他/她了嗎？這樣的問題在孩子與父母之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生，兩者之間要相互理解。 80. questions 81. get /have 82. before 83. parents 84. or 85. to 86. both /two 87. own (2016?浙江舟山)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school 61 (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program 62 (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. 63 a good chance! The only problem is: mom and dad 64 (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, 65 (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling 66 (they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn’t worry about me 67 this trip would be almost the same as that one. 68 they just won’t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be 69 very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even 70 (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me. J) Dat 【主旨大意】作者被選為去開普敦大學(xué)參觀的學(xué)員之一，但是父母不支持他參加這次活動(dòng)，她寫信向她的阿姨求助，幫忙說服她的父母。 61. students 考查固定搭配。 句意：我被學(xué)校選為去開普敦大學(xué)參觀的學(xué)生中的一員。one of the +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意思是……中的之一。故填student的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 62. was designed. 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意：她說，這個(gè)被設(shè)計(jì)的項(xiàng)目能讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同文化。這是一個(gè)含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句中的said是過去式，所以從句中的項(xiàng)目是被設(shè)計(jì)，就用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。S+ was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。program是單數(shù)，就用was，故填was designed。 63. What 考查感嘆句句型。句意： 多好的機(jī)會(huì)啊！根據(jù) What+a+adj.+n.+主+謂！，由此可知用what來構(gòu)成這個(gè)感嘆句。 64. simply 考查副詞的用法。句意：爸爸媽媽不會(huì)簡單地讓我去的。此處的簡單在修飾動(dòng)詞let，要用副詞形式simply. 65. to travel 考查固定句型。句意：對于一個(gè)女孩來說一個(gè)人旅游太危險(xiǎn)。由It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 對某人而言干某事……故填to travel。 66. them 考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：我會(huì)繼續(xù)告訴他們。我有過獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去看望你的經(jīng)歷。此處位于動(dòng)詞tell之后，用賓格，故填them。 67. because/as 考查連詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)檫@次旅行和那次一樣。此處用連詞來引導(dǎo)了表原因的狀語從句，原因很直接。故填because/as。 68. But 考查連詞的用法。句意：但是他們不聽。此處引導(dǎo)了表轉(zhuǎn)折的狀語從句，由此可填but。 69.a 考查冠詞的用法。句意：它將是我個(gè)人成長中非常重要的經(jīng)歷。后面的experience在這是可數(shù)名詞，體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷。又是單數(shù)形式?？崭窈蟮膙ery 以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 70.more 考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：愛你，甚至更愛你，如果你能使我爸媽同意我。此處的在前面love 的基礎(chǔ)上更進(jìn)一步，再加上有even,可修飾比較級(jí)，故填more. (2016?浙江寧波)五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village them was 61 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends 62 (wonder) whether his son would return, 63 Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” One day the old man’s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 64 (polite), “Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira’s son broke his 65 . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 (they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were surprised 67 ( hear) this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the army. When they found his son had a 69 (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate hi