中考英語(yǔ)題型專練 專題九 短文填空 根據(jù)首字母提示填詞試題

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短文填空 (2016黑龍江大慶)（A） Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter. Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d 61 . Often there is not e 62 Land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. And baby pandas often d 63 . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p 64 them. The government is s 65 up nature parks and the pandas live in place there. 61. d___________ 62. e___________ 63.d___________ 64.p__________ 65. s_________ 61. danger in danger 意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。 62. enough 常常沒有足夠的森林陸地。 63. die 64. protect 我們需要保護(hù)他們。 65. setting set up nature parks 建立自然公園。 (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。 When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l__46__, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m__47__ your manners in the digital(數(shù)碼的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc? As new research by Oxford University noted, “It’s just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a__48__ is not “oversharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e__49__ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i__50__ not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping(說閑話) about others over messages, e__51__ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people. Although gossip is not h__52__ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it’s b__53__ not to gossip. Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c__54__ or sending personal messages. Nowadays technology has o__55__ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了人們?cè)跀?shù)碼時(shí)代應(yīng)該注意的一些問題。 46. lesson 根據(jù)后面的in the classroom可知此處應(yīng)該填“上課have a lesson”。故填lesson。 47. mind 根據(jù)上下文可知這里是要注意你的言行舉止mind your manners。故填mind。 48. advice 根據(jù)句意可知是：他們的第一條建議是……。故填advice。 49. enough 根據(jù)形容詞+enough+to do sth. 的用法可知用enough。故填enough。 50. include 根據(jù)前后文可知填“包括”。故填include。 51. especially 根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)該填“尤其是”。故填especially。 52. harmful 根據(jù)句意可知：盡管說閑話不是有害的聊天……。故填harmful。 53. better 根據(jù)上下文可知此處是說：不說閑話更好。故填better。 54. calling 根據(jù)上下文可知是不要通過打電話或發(fā)私信。by后接doing。故填calling。 55. offered 根據(jù)句意可知：如今科技已經(jīng)給我們提供了聯(lián)系他人的不同方法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，offer的過去分詞直接在詞尾加-ed。故填offered。 (2016上海)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14分) The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c 81 train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price. Who can apply? Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p 82 that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable. Or, if you are an adult student o 83 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申請(qǐng)表). ‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college. Then take your completed application form with a recent p 84 of yourself, 28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card. How to use your rail-card? You can use it anytime - weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 85 . If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed, it will be considered invalid (無(wú)效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey. “Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a 87 . such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services. 【主旨大意】 年輕人火車乘車卡在英國(guó)很受歡迎的原因是因?yàn)樗o了年輕人一個(gè)購(gòu)買便宜火車票的機(jī)會(huì)。短文提到了哪些人可以申請(qǐng)辦理此卡及如何使用這個(gè)乘車卡的問題。 81. cheap/ cheaper 根據(jù)后一句“Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.”可知前面是說年輕人可以買到便宜的火車票。 82. prove 句意：你需要提供可以證明你是26歲以下的人的一些材料。故此處用 單詞prove。 83. over 根據(jù)前面的句子“Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.”可知申請(qǐng)辦卡的人年齡范圍是在16到25歲之間，故可判斷此處說的是超過25歲的情況，故用over。 84. photo/ photograph/ picture 由句意可知我們有時(shí)在辦理證件或卡時(shí)要提供一張本人的近期照片，故此處填寫photo/ photograph/ picture 均可。 85. information 根據(jù)句意可知人們可以到當(dāng)?shù)氐幕疖囌净虼硖幝?lián)系詢問消息，所以用單詞information。 86. full the full price of the ticket意為“全票”。 87. abroad 根據(jù)后面的“such as to France or Germany.”前面說的是國(guó)外abroad。 (2016呼和浩特) V.閱讀理解填詞：(共10個(gè)空；每空1分，滿分10分) Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇傭)to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the leaves and other things t 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans (天鵝) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. Years passed, one evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 73 year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t 74 to leave. For several weeks, something changed. When early a 75 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left, all the swans left. And the t 77 didn’t come, either. Then they r 78 their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 79 to the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seem to be, n 80 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference. 71. s_________ 72. t__________ 73. o_________ 74. t________ 75.a _________ 76. a__________ 77.t__________ 78. r________ 79. r__________ 80. n_________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述很多年前在一個(gè)小村莊一位老人被雇傭看護(hù)山上的泉水的故事。他每天都看護(hù)著泉水，清掃落葉和其它的雜物以保持泉水干凈。不久就吸引了美麗的天鵝和大量的游客。可是，幾年之后，事情發(fā)生了變化。村里的人認(rèn)為這是一件小事不需要再雇傭這位老人照顧這眼泉水?？墒菦]過多久，水臟了，天鵝飛走了，游客也不來了。最后村民意識(shí)到了問題的癥結(jié)。同時(shí)也讓我們明白，無(wú)論你干的事情有多小，不要小瞧它。我們能做的任何事情都會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響。 71. swept 根據(jù)下文all the leaves and other things樹葉和其它污染水源的雜物，可知應(yīng)是清掃這些雜物。從Many years ago可知文章都用過去時(shí)，故填swept。 72. that 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，other things是句中的先行詞，指物體，故引導(dǎo)詞填that。 73. on keep sb. on堅(jiān)持使用某人。從上文可知這么多年一直都是這位老人在做這份工作，故下文有人提出為什么我們年復(fù)一年的繼續(xù)雇傭這位老人呢。故填on符合題意。 74. told 從上文可知，村里決定不再雇傭這位老人了。因此這位老人就被告知離開。the old man在這里是動(dòng)作tell的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此填told。 75. autumn 從下文the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. 樹葉開始脫落, 泉水被樹葉覆蓋著。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，秋天到了，樹葉就開始掉了。故填autumn。 76. after 分析上下文可知，泉水變臟，天鵝飛走，游客不再來應(yīng)該是這位老人離開之后才發(fā)生的事。故填after符合題意。 77. tourists 從文章第一段最后一句the village became a popular attraction for visitors. 這個(gè)村莊成為一個(gè)受歡迎的景觀，吸引了大量的游客。以及all the swans left.天鵝飛走了。自然這里就應(yīng)該談?dòng)慰偷膯栴}。故填tourists。 78. realized/realised 通過前面發(fā)生的一系列事情，終于讓村民明白了問題的癥結(jié)。從后面their mistake and rehired the old man.又重新雇傭了這位老人可知他們應(yīng)該是意識(shí)到了錯(cuò)誤之后才會(huì)重新雇傭。故填realized/realised。 79. returned 由于老人的回歸，幾周后泉水又變得清澈了。那么新生活自然就回歸到了村莊。該句的主語(yǔ)是new life，結(jié)合該句結(jié)構(gòu)和句意填returned符合題意。 80. never look down upon it瞧不起它；No matter how small your work seem to be無(wú)論你你所做的工作看起來多么渺小。分析該句前后結(jié)構(gòu)可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填表否定意義的詞才符合題意。故填never。 (2016?湖北武漢)六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母己給出。 Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a 76 earn (掙) enough money to buy food for his little family. One day a man gave him a dollar for r 77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78 , and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. With the dollar he bought a box, three b 79 and some shoe polish (鞋油). He then went to the c 80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n 81 . “Polish your boots, please?” He was so p 82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c 83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d 84 , good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m 85 to get along quite well Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了小亨利掙錢補(bǔ)貼家用的故事。亨利的父親早逝，家里很貧困。他利用別人給他的報(bào)酬，通過給別人刷鞋油掙錢，和媽媽一起支撐起了整個(gè)家庭。 76. always 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞earn之間，說明此 處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，亨利的父親早逝，母親掙錢很難，再結(jié)合首字母a， 所以此處應(yīng)填副詞“一直”。故填always。 77. returning 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前面有介詞for，后面又有名詞pocketbook，說明此 處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.”可知， 亨利把自己拾到的錢包還給了失主。結(jié)合首字母r可知應(yīng)用“歸還”表達(dá)。故填returning。 78. honest 根據(jù)前句“Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.”及后句“So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.”可知，亨利是一個(gè)非常誠(chéng) 實(shí)的人?？崭袂懊嬗邢祫?dòng)詞be，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合首字母h可知應(yīng)用“誠(chéng) 實(shí)的”表達(dá)。故填honest。 79. brushes 根據(jù)本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常識(shí)可知，給鞋刷鞋油須用鞋 刷?？崭袂懊嬗谢鶖?shù)詞three，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母b可知此處應(yīng)用brush 表達(dá)。故填brushes。 80. corner 根據(jù)本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常識(shí)可知，為顧客刷鞋油的地 方應(yīng)在街道上的偏僻之處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表地點(diǎn)的名詞。結(jié)合首字 母c可知應(yīng)用“拐角”表達(dá)。故填corner。 81. nice 根據(jù)本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該在看起來不美觀 的鞋上面刷鞋油?？崭袂懊嬗邢祫?dòng)詞look，上面此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合首字 母n可知應(yīng)填形容詞“漂亮的，好的”。故填nice。 82. polite 根據(jù)后半句“gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots” 及常識(shí)可知，既然人們都讓他給自己的靴子刷鞋油，說明亨利的待人處事的服務(wù)態(tài)度好。 空格前面有系動(dòng)詞was，說明此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合首字母p可知應(yīng)填“禮貌的”。 故填polite。 83. collected 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句中的“l(fā)et him polish their boots”及后半句“he gave to his mother to buy food”可知，亨利在第一天掙了 50多美分。結(jié)合首字母c可知此處應(yīng)填“收集”來表達(dá)“掙，獲得”之意。故填collected。 84. dear 根據(jù)前句“When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said”可知，本句應(yīng)是 媽媽夸獎(jiǎng)亨利的句子?？崭窈竺嬗術(shù)ood boy，說明此處應(yīng)用表“夸獎(jiǎng)”的形容詞來形容 亨利。結(jié)合首字母d可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞dear來表達(dá)媽媽對(duì)亨利的喜愛之情。故填dear。 85. manage 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后面又有動(dòng)詞不定式to get，說 明此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)后跟不定式的動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)短文最后一句“He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.”可知，家里多了亨利掙的錢，就不會(huì)因?yàn)轱嬍扯P(guān) 系緊張了。結(jié)合首字母m可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞manage 來表達(dá)“有足夠多的錢做某事”。 故填manage。 (2016湖北黃石) 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全各小題單詞。每空只填一詞。 71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_________ to it for a long time. 72. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_________, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. 73. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 74. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road. 75. In the boys’ relay race, Michael r_________ very fast and our class won first place. 71. attention 72. greatly 73. provide 74. fewer 75. ran (2016?湖北咸寧)八、短文填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出?！居械脑~請(qǐng)注意詞形的變化！】(共12個(gè)空，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分) There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the (66)b______ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started (67)d______. He hated being in a group. He was (68) l ______ all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry (69)a_____ him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a (70)t______ with him by himself. They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him (71) q______ about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said, “Do you know(72)w______ I am here today, my dear son?” The boy answered back(73) q______, “To check my grades.” “No, no” his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you (74)u______ that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your (75)h______. You are my life!” These words made the boy’s eyes to fill with(76) t______. He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say (77)a______ to each other for a long time. Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了曾是班上最好的學(xué)生，因?yàn)榈搅诵聦W(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)成績(jī)下降，父母親擔(dān)心，后來他父親去他學(xué)校和他談話的故事。父親只關(guān)心他兒子的健康，兒子是父親的生命，讓兒子感動(dòng)。從而改變了孩子，讓孩子重拾信心。 66. best/brightest 根據(jù)后一句“He was at the top in every competition.”在每次比賽中他是最好的，可知他是班上最好的學(xué)生，也是班上最聰明學(xué)生，結(jié)合the可知用最高級(jí)，故填best/brightest。 67. dropping 根據(jù)句意“他的成績(jī)開始……”，結(jié)合前一句“things changed after he went to the new school”在他去新學(xué)校后事情改變了，可知他不是最好的學(xué)生了，說明成績(jī)開始下降了，結(jié)合start doing sth.，故填dropping。 68. lonely 根據(jù)前一句He hated being in a group他討厭在組里，可知他總是獨(dú)自一人，內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)，故填lonely。 69. about 根據(jù)句意“他父母親開始擔(dān)心他”可知，固定搭配worry about，故填about。 70. talk 根據(jù)下文“父親與兒子的對(duì)話”可知，詞組have a talk with sb.與某人談話，故填talk。 71. questions 根據(jù)ask可知是問問題，結(jié)合about his classes, teachers and sports可知是問了多個(gè)問題，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填questions。 72. why 根據(jù)句意“你知道我今天……在這里”可知是問為什么，問理由，故填why。 73. quickly/quietly根據(jù)回答“為了檢查我的成績(jī)”可知他很明白父親為何來，所以很快回答，或靜靜地回答，用副詞，故填quickly/quietly。 74. understand 根據(jù)句意“我來這里是為了讓你……對(duì)于我來說你是最重要的人”可知是讓你理解，讓你明白，由make sb. do sth.可知用原形，故填understand。 75. happiness/health 根據(jù)I don’t care about grades. I care about you我不關(guān)心成績(jī)，我關(guān)心你可知沒什么比你的身體/健康更有價(jià)值，故填happiness/health。 76. tears 根據(jù)the boy’s eyes男孩的眼睛，可知此處是充滿了淚水，故填tears。 77. anything根據(jù)句意“他們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間彼此沒有說……”可知是沒有說話，故填anything。 (2016?山東東營(yíng))閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處鎮(zhèn)入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ FAITHFUL (忠誠(chéng)的) TＯ DEATH Some time ago, a fire broke out (爆發(fā)) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were (71) s inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe (72) p______. The crowds thought (73) a the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan (孤兒) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. (74) N______ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but (75) f . He ran to the window and barked (吠叫) loudly for help. (76) B no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to (77) a______ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him. This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog (78) u the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them. Where was the (79)d ? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care， but he was already (80)d_________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend! 【主旨大意】本文是篇記敘文。主要講述在一次夜晚的火災(zāi)中，所有人都被救走了，但兩個(gè)孤兒被遺忘在頂樓的一個(gè)房間里，幸運(yùn)的是他們與一只狗居住在一起，這只狗想弄醒他們，但沒有成功，大聲吠叫，也沒有引起人們的注意，最后爬下梯子，用盡各種辦法才把消防員引進(jìn)那個(gè)房間，兩個(gè)孩子獲救了，但這只狗沒能活著出來。 71. sleeping 句意為：所有住戶都在房子里睡覺，因?yàn)槭且雇?，所以是在睡覺，根據(jù)句意和be動(dòng)詞were，可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加-ing。 72. place(s) 句意為：他們沖進(jìn)燃燒的大樓，把人們救到安全的地方。地點(diǎn)，place，單復(fù)數(shù)均可。 73. all 根據(jù)后文”但是事情不是這樣的。兩個(gè)孤兒還在頂樓的小房子里睡覺”可知句意為：這伙人認(rèn)為所有人都安全了。 74. Nobody 分析句子成分可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前文可知句意為：沒有人想到他們。 75. failed 根據(jù)“這只狗盡力叫醒他們”和“但是”，結(jié)合首字母可知，失敗了。根據(jù)前句可知用一般過去時(shí)。 76. But 句意為：但是沒有人注意到它。與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此用but。 77. another 根據(jù)前文“Then he climbed down the ladder and tried to pull a fireman ... The fireman ...”可知狗拉一位消防員，但是這位消防員沒理他，所以句意為：然后這只狗友跑向另一個(gè)消防員。 78. up 因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)孩子在頂樓，所以消防員跟著狗往梯子上爬。句意為：因此他跟著這只狗爬上了梯子。 79. dog 句意為：那只狗在哪里？從下文可以看是在找這只狗。 80. dead 根據(jù)后文He had given his life for his friends.可知句意為：但它已經(jīng)死了。Be dead意為”死的”。 (2016?湖北襄陽(yáng)) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。 I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made p________ (73) for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get r________ (74) for several days. As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids. How to keep in touch with your kids when you’re busy or far away is a dilemma (兩難的問題) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long p________ (75), but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn’t always an easy thing. And if you don’t s________ (76) your kids that you’re thinking about them, they may think that you don’t care. As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to t________ (77) back to my house and wrote a short message on a c________ (78) of cards to each of my children. I put each in a "secret" place where I knew they’d find it. When I called the next night, they both said e ________ (79), "Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that?" I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved (證明) that they were in my heart. And distance (距離) couldn’t s________ (80) them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel "love" of their father. This v________ (81) experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father. As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay l________ (82) attention to the small things. Don’t miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are. Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won’t s________ (83) small to them. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文描述了一位父親出游前的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白，期待旅行休息，但割舍不了對(duì)孩子的牽掛。正當(dāng)要離別時(shí)，父親秘密為孩子寫了賀卡，并給孩子們帶來了驚喜。文章說明了一個(gè)道理：愛不分大小，愛要表現(xiàn)出來！ 73. preparations 根據(jù)前面的made及后面的for可知此空是構(gòu)成make preparations for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填preparations。 74. relaxed 根據(jù)第二句及expect可知父親一直忙于工作，期待能夠休息幾天，推斷出此空為“休息”，且用形容詞。故填relaxed。 75. period 根據(jù)句意“男人喜歡在一件事情上關(guān)注很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是這樣會(huì)引發(fā)問題”可知此空考查固定搭配a long period of time。故填period。 76. show 根據(jù)橫線前面的don’t可知此空為動(dòng)詞原形。此處指如果你不表現(xiàn)出在為孩子著想，孩子們會(huì)覺得你不在乎他們。故填show。 77. turn 根據(jù)句意“正當(dāng)離開之時(shí)，我突然返回家寫賀卡”可知此空考查固定搭配turn back to返回某地。故填turn。 78. couple 根據(jù)下段中的When I called the next night, they both…可知作者有兩個(gè)孩子，所以要寫兩張賀卡。故填couple。 79. excitedly 根據(jù)前后句意可知，孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了賀卡感到非常興奮。修飾動(dòng)詞said要用副詞形式。故填excitedly。 80. separate 根據(jù)前面句意“那證明他們?cè)谖倚闹小笨芍司浔硎尽熬嚯x不能把孩子和父親分開”。此空考查固定搭配separate sb. from sb.把……和……分開。故填separate。 81. valuable 根據(jù)后面的名詞experience可知此知此空用一個(gè)形容詞來表示“這段珍貴的經(jīng)歷鼓舞著繼續(xù)做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的父親”。故填valuable。 82. less 根據(jù)前面get much busier and have to work longer可知應(yīng)和pay less attention形成鮮明的對(duì)比。故填less。 83. seem 根據(jù)橫線后面的small可知此空用系動(dòng)詞，此句表示花點(diǎn)時(shí)間為孩子們做一些“小事”，但是對(duì)孩子們來說似乎不是一件小事。故填seem。 (2016?江蘇揚(yáng)州)缺詞填空(共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞) When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it n 66 went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China’s mystery. He has c 67 twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and c 68 of Yangzhou. T