2015高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇專(zhuān)用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題:專(zhuān)題十 名詞和冠詞
《2015高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇專(zhuān)用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題:專(zhuān)題十 名詞和冠詞》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2015高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇專(zhuān)用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題:專(zhuān)題十 名詞和冠詞(50頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練【考向聚焦】名詞是高考每年必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。近三年的考查要點(diǎn)主要集中在名詞辨析上,特別是抽象名詞的辨析。不僅是單項(xiàng)填空,而且完形填空中也大量出現(xiàn)。其他??嫉恼Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)還有:抽象名詞具體化;專(zhuān)有名詞普通化;與冠詞的連用;固定搭配。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典
2、題狂練冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒(méi)有詞義,常放在名詞前面幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義。冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the兩種。縱觀近三年高考題可知,冠詞一直是必考內(nèi)容。其考查的重點(diǎn)主要有:冠詞的基本用法;在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中和具體語(yǔ)境中的用法;冠詞的特殊用法;冠詞在句子中的位置。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練1(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.Asaying Bq
3、uestion Csuggestion Daccount解析考查名詞辨析。句意:如果你沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)的話,為什么不先買(mǎi)一輛二手車(chē)呢?這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議(suggestion)。saying 說(shuō)法;言論;account 賬戶;解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明,理由。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2(2014天津,3)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.Asource Bsense Cresult Droot解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:風(fēng)力是現(xiàn)今世界上增長(zhǎng)最迅速的
4、一種能源。A.源泉,來(lái)源;B.感覺(jué),意義;C.結(jié)果;D.根,根源;根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,故選A。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises解析考查名詞辨析。句意:我們大部分人都不會(huì)拒絕我們認(rèn)識(shí)或者喜歡的人(提出的)要求。attempt嘗試;request要求,請(qǐng)求;doubt懷疑;promise諾言。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向
5、命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4(2014福建,26)Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick解析考查名詞辨析。句意:你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎?好吧,我就是按照烹飪書(shū)上的說(shuō)明做的。trick訣竅,故選D項(xiàng)。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練5(2014湖北,
6、21)Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.Amotivation BqualificationCtalent Dtechnique解析考查名詞辨析。句意:她寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)機(jī)是出于對(duì)女性獲得高等教育權(quán)利的渴望。A.motivation 動(dòng)機(jī);B.qualification 資格,條件;C.talent 天才,才干;D.technique 技巧,技術(shù)。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練6(2014湖北,22)When
7、Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.Acommand Bcomparison Ccompliment Dcontribution解析考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)理查德說(shuō):“你現(xiàn)在變得更討人喜愛(ài),更漂亮了?!杯偮?tīng)到這突如其來(lái)的贊美,臉紅了。Amand 命令,指揮;Bparison 對(duì)比;Cpliment 恭維,稱(chēng)贊;D.contribution 貢獻(xiàn)。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新
8、典題狂練典題狂練7(2014江蘇,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.Asymbol Bportrait Cidentity Dstatue解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她兩年前被軟禁,但在去年的大選中仍然是一個(gè)有強(qiáng)大影響力的象征。A.“象征;符號(hào);標(biāo)志”;B.“肖像;描寫(xiě)”;C.“身份”;D.“雕像;塑像”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,人們已把她看作一種有強(qiáng)大影響力的代表人物,故選A。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高
9、考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練8(2014江西,22)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.Aa;the Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;a 解析考查冠詞用法。句意:因?yàn)樗麄冎罍肥且晃痪鞯念I(lǐng)導(dǎo),所以就選他當(dāng)球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)??芍?,第一空用定冠詞是特指這個(gè)球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng),第二空用不定冠詞表示泛指意義。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練9(2014陜西,19)_ village where I was
10、born has grown into _ town.AThe;a BA;the CThe;the DA;a解析考查冠詞。句意:我出生的那個(gè)小村莊已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)了。根據(jù)句意可知,“我出生的村莊”由定語(yǔ)從句修飾,表特指,用定冠詞the;而第二空應(yīng)是泛指。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練10(2014天津,8)Life is like _ ocean:Only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.Aan;the Bthe;a Cthe;/D/;a解析考查冠詞。句意:生活就像一個(gè)大
11、洋,只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)者才能到達(dá)彼岸。此句中的ocean是可數(shù)名詞且是第一次出現(xiàn),故用an;第二個(gè)空中theadj.表示一類(lèi)人,是定冠詞的用法之一,故選A。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練11(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days _ week,often long into_night.Aa;the Bthe;不填 Ca;a D不填;the解析考查冠詞。句意:這篇論文預(yù)計(jì)下個(gè)月寫(xiě)完,我一星期工作七天,經(jīng)常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星
12、期;第二空為習(xí)慣用法,如work into the night工作到深夜。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練12(2014重慶,6)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.Athe;a Ba;/Ca;the Dthe;/解析考查冠詞。句意:我無(wú)法告訴你去威爾遜家怎么走,因?yàn)槲覀兇鍥](méi)有叫威爾遜的。由句意可知前者是特指,后者為泛指。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱
13、點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練13(2013重慶,32)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;an Da;an解析考查冠詞。句意:父母被兒子膝蓋需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)這個(gè)消息震驚了。這個(gè)消息特指“兒子膝蓋需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)的消息”,故使用定冠詞the;“手術(shù)”為可數(shù)名詞并且是泛指,名詞operation以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故使用an。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練14(2013陜西,19)M
14、arco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.Athe;a Ba;/C/;the Dthe;the解析考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),在13世紀(jì)馬可波羅在去爪哇島的途中在太平洋上航行過(guò)。the Pacific Ocean固定搭配;第二空在序數(shù)詞前,表特指,用定冠詞the。故選D。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練15(2013福建,21)The“Chinese Dream”is _ dream
15、to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony,peace and development.Athe;a Ba;a Ca;the Dthe;the解析考查冠詞。句意:中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提高人民生活水平的夢(mèng),也是一個(gè)和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。兩個(gè)空都表示泛指,故都用a。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練16(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó),13)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and _ break for c
16、heese,chocolate and tea with sugar.Aa;a Bthe;the C/;the Da;/解析考查冠詞。句意:四個(gè)半小時(shí)的討論讓我們待到半夜,中間休息時(shí),吃了一些奶酪和巧克力,喝了加糖的茶。表示“四個(gè)半”,英語(yǔ)用four and a half;break表示“中間休息”時(shí),常用單數(shù)形式,在其前面加不定冠詞。由此可知選A。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練17(2013山東,22)It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly
17、 across _ night sky.A/;a Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;/解析考查冠詞。句意:這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,月亮在黑暗的夜空中閃閃發(fā)光。第一空屬于泛指,這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜;第二空sky為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,用定冠詞the,所以選B。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練18(2013浙江,15)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect lear
18、ning.Aa;an Ba;/C/;the Dthe;an解析考查冠詞用法。句意:人們?cè)谀挲g很小的時(shí)候養(yǎng)成了對(duì)某種學(xué)習(xí)方式的偏愛(ài),而這些偏愛(ài)又影響著學(xué)習(xí)。首先第一個(gè)空用a,因?yàn)閔ave/develop a preference for.為固定句型;第二個(gè)空仍然用不定冠詞,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)age并不是特定的,而是不定的。故選A。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練19(2013江西,32)Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.Aa;/Bthe;the Ca;the D/
19、;/解析考查冠詞。句意:很顯然,比起人類(lèi)來(lái),動(dòng)物是較低等的生命形式。a form of意為“一種形式”;man指“人類(lèi)”時(shí),前面不用冠詞。故選A。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練20(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó),31)India attained _ independence in 1947,after _ long struggle.A/;a Bthe;a Can;/Dan;the解析考查冠詞。句意:印度在長(zhǎng)期抗?fàn)幒?,?947年獲得獨(dú)立。independence是不可數(shù)名詞,在其前面通常不加冠詞;struggle表示“努力,奮斗
20、”時(shí),常用作單數(shù),在其前面加不定冠詞。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)名詞詞義辨析1view,sight,scene,scenery(1)view(從某角度看到的)景色,風(fēng)景,自然美景。(2)sight 情景,景象,看見(jiàn)的事物。(3)scene 景象,風(fēng)光,事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng),場(chǎng)面。(4)scenery指景色的總稱(chēng)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練From the top of Mount Tai,you can get a wonderful view of sun
21、rise.從泰山頂上你可以看到特別美麗的日出景色。Seeing the scene of children playing happily in the park,Im full of confidence of our country.看到孩子們?cè)诠珗@里高興玩耍的場(chǎng)面,我對(duì)我們國(guó)家(的未來(lái))充滿了自信心。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2state,position,condition,situation(1)state 狀態(tài),樣子,情況,形勢(shì)。(2)position位置,職位。(3)condition條件,境況。(4)situ
22、ation形勢(shì),狀況,局面。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.從他們所在的電視塔頂?shù)奈恢?,游客們能更好地觀看這個(gè)城市的風(fēng)景。School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.學(xué)生們必須接受如何應(yīng)付危險(xiǎn)情況的教育。She was in a poor state of h
23、ealth,which worried her parents a lot.她的健康狀況不佳,這使她父母很擔(dān)心。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3mark,sign,signal,symbol(1)mark 標(biāo)志,標(biāo)記。(2)sign 記號(hào),標(biāo)記,跡象。(3)signal 信號(hào)。(4)symbol 象征,符號(hào)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,
24、it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在課堂上,鈴聲響起,老師合上書(shū)就是我們起立的信號(hào)。In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.在交流方面,微笑通常是友好坦誠(chéng)態(tài)度的明顯標(biāo)志。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4power,force,strength,energy(1)power 指身體上、精神上或心理上的力量,也可指權(quán)力。(2)force 指運(yùn)用或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量,可
25、以克服阻力。(3)strength 指內(nèi)部固有的力量,如體力、實(shí)力等,表示精神力量時(shí),指持久、堅(jiān)定、無(wú)畏、堅(jiān)韌等。(4)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練The police had to use force to drive away the crowd.警察只好使用武力驅(qū)散人群。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build_up_ones_strength,but also develop ones character.練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫不但能強(qiáng)
26、身健體,而且能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。Im terribly sorry;its beyond my power to help you.實(shí)在對(duì)不起,我是愛(ài)莫能助??!洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)抽象名詞的具體化1抽象名詞具體化。具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)、情感、情緒的人或事,具體指特定的某一件事時(shí),這一抽象名詞可作為可數(shù)名詞。(1)difficulty 困難;a difficulty 一件難事(2)experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn);an experience 一次經(jīng)歷(3)failure 失??;a failure一位失敗者,一件失敗的事
27、(4)knowledge 知識(shí);a good knowledge of豐富的知識(shí)洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(5)success 成功;a success一位成功者,一件成功的事(6)surprise 驚奇;a surprise 一件令人吃驚的事(7)honour 榮譽(yù);an honour 一位(件)帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)的人或事Harry is a failure as a learner driver,because he failed to pass the driving test again.Harry作為一個(gè)駕駛學(xué)員是失敗的,因
28、為他又一次沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。As it turned out,the 2012 London Olympic Games were a success.結(jié)果是2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一次成功的盛會(huì)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2有些物質(zhì)名詞可個(gè)體化為可數(shù)名詞。物質(zhì)名詞可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞可數(shù)名詞drink 飲料two drinks兩杯飲料sugar 糖a sugar一塊糖 coffee 咖啡a coffee一杯咖啡paper 紙a paper一張報(bào)紙;一篇論文tea 茶two teas兩杯茶hair 頭發(fā)a hair一根頭發(fā)洞察洞察
29、命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練Would you like some coffee?I would like a coffee and two beers.你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?我想要一杯咖啡和兩杯啤酒。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)不定冠詞a,an的用法1不定冠詞a(n)表示“某一個(gè)”,相當(dāng)于some/a certain,意為“一個(gè)”。Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons,please?Sorry,we dont have a
30、 Johnson here in the village.請(qǐng)告訴我去約翰遜家怎么走?對(duì)不起,這個(gè)村莊里沒(méi)有一個(gè)叫約翰遜的人。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2不定冠詞a(n)用于抽象名詞前,表示具體的人或事物。Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.許多人都持相同的看法,在當(dāng)前國(guó)際貿(mào)易交往中,英語(yǔ)知識(shí)是必備的。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂
31、練3不定冠詞a(n)用于有形容詞修飾的一日三餐、季節(jié)、日期前。I was invited to have a good breakfast and the restaurant we went to was excellent.我應(yīng)邀吃了一頓豐盛的早餐,并且我們?nèi)サ牟宛^也很好。Its a wise choice to use a fourwheel drive on a snowy day.在下雪天使用四輪車(chē)是一個(gè)明智的選擇。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4“a(n)序數(shù)詞”不表示排序,表示“又一、再一”。What disapp
32、ointed the Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup a second time,with four points from three matches.最讓中國(guó)人失望的是國(guó)家足球隊(duì)又一次被踢出了亞洲杯,三場(chǎng)比賽只得了四分。5不定冠詞a用于most形容詞之前無(wú)比較含義,表示程度,意為“很,非常”。Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?The younger one.He is a most humoro
33、us man.雙胞胎兄弟哪一個(gè)較容易相處?較小的那一個(gè),他是一個(gè)非常幽默的人。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)定冠詞the1用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或物、自然現(xiàn)象、表示方位或表示發(fā)明物等的名詞前。As is known to us,the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知,地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。We are living in an age when many things can be done on the Internet.我們生活在一個(gè)很多事情都可以在因特網(wǎng)上完成的時(shí)代。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感
34、悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練名師指津有些物體雖然也是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,但習(xí)慣上卻不用冠詞。如space太空,nature自然,man人類(lèi)等。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前面。Liu Yang is the first woman who has been into space in China.在中國(guó),劉洋是第一位進(jìn)入太空的女性。3用在表示計(jì)量的名詞前,如by the hour,by the day,by the dozen,by the yard等,但是如表示單位
35、的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞,之前不用冠詞,如by weight/height等。Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year.Right,he will also get paid by the week.據(jù)說(shuō)約翰會(huì)得到一份年薪超過(guò)60 000美元的工作。是的,而且會(huì)按周付薪。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4用在表示某世紀(jì)、年代、時(shí)期或朝代的名詞前。It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties went
36、 to university for further education.在二十世紀(jì)九十年代五十多歲的人上大學(xué)進(jìn)修不罕見(jiàn)了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)零冠詞的用法1表示泛指意義的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專(zhuān)有名詞、人名、地名如:China,America前。Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.Sarah滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫(huà)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日
37、、一日三餐前不加冠詞。Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。3學(xué)科名稱(chēng)、球類(lèi)名稱(chēng)、棋類(lèi)名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞。He likes playing basketball/chess.他喜歡打籃球/下棋。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)及表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)時(shí),不加冠詞。常見(jiàn)的名詞有king,president,chairman,monitor,head等。Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned
38、 writer/became/made a writer.魯迅成為作家前是醫(yī)生。Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”這所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)Peter Spence博士告訴我們:“五分之一的學(xué)生將繼續(xù)到牛津或劍橋大學(xué)深造?!倍床於床烀}動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練5as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果作表語(yǔ)的名詞置于句首,習(xí)慣上單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。Cle
39、ver boy as he is,he cant solve such a difficult problem.盡管他是聰明的孩子,他無(wú)法解決這么難的問(wèn)題。6在某些獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),如“單數(shù)名詞介詞短語(yǔ)”中,名詞前不用冠詞。He rushed into the classroom,book in hand.他沖進(jìn)教室,手里拿著一本書(shū)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練7no與such連用時(shí)應(yīng)放在such之前,such后的名詞不用冠詞。Everything comes with a price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.一切都是有代價(jià)的,因?yàn)樘煜聸](méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入
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