高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Cultural relics課件 新人教版必修2.ppt
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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit1Culturalrelics,必修二,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1.a(chǎn)ncestorn.祖先2.discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)3.imaginationn.想象力4.technologyn.技術(shù)5.benefitn.益處;利益6.a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的7.vividadj.生動的;形象的8.civilizedadj.文明的9.fascinatingadj.魅力無窮的,10.inventv.發(fā)明11.presentv.呈現(xiàn)12.belocatedin...坐落在……13.a(chǎn)ttractonesattention吸引某人的注意力14.beyondimagination超出想像15.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知……,(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華,自制了一些中國結(jié)(Chineseknot),給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信,請他代賣,要點(diǎn)包括:1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料);2.象征意義;3.價(jià)格。注意:1.詞數(shù)100個左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,[開頭語]Howareyou?[寫信意圖]Imwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.①IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,whicharedesignedfordecorations.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.,[產(chǎn)品介紹]②TheseChineseknotsaremadefromgoodredsilk,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.③Asiswellknowntousall,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Ithinktheywillsellwell.④EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.Amongthemtherearetwointendedforyou.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?[結(jié)束語]Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua,Ⅰ.完成句子1.它坐落在城西,生動描繪了宋、明時期的造紙流程。Locatedinthewestofthecity,itvividlypicturestheprocessofhowpaperwasmadeduringtheSongandMingdynasties.2.這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了全球的注意力。Thediscoveryattractsmuchattentionfromeverycorneroftheworld.,3.眾所周知,造紙術(shù)是中國人發(fā)明的。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpapermakingtechnologywasinventedbytheChinesepeople.4.在古墓中的發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了想象。Thediscoveryintheancienttombwasbeyondimagination.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.把句①改為過去分詞短語作后置定語。IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,designedfordecorations.2.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句②中的加黑部分。ItisfromgoodredsilkthattheseChineseknotsaremade,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.,3.分別用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和it作形式主語改寫句③。WhatiswellknowntousallisthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.ItiswellknowntousallthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.4.用不定式的被動語態(tài)改寫句④。EachChineseknottobesenttoyouisworthaboutonedollar.,Ⅰ.單詞速記A.識記單詞1.________(adj.)稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的2.________(n.)設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思(vt.)設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思3.________(adj.)奇特的;異樣的(vt.)想象;設(shè)想;愛好4.________(vt.)移動;搬開5.________(adj.)以前的;從前的,rare,design,fancy,remove,former,6.________(prep.)值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值(n.)價(jià)值;作用(adj.)[古]值錢的7.________(adj.)本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?.________(vi.)下沉;沉下9.________(n.)爭論;辯論(vi.)爭論;辯論,worth,local,sink,debate,B.聯(lián)想串記10.________(adj.)貴重的;有價(jià)值的→________(n.couldnothavesucceeded2.Thereisnodoubtthat;thereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish3.whathappened;whatwasonceregardedasimpossible4.whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve;wheretogoonholiday5.NordoIthink;norcouldI,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空TheAmberRoom,__1__wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,isnowmissing.Atfirstitwas__2__(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI.Severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeitandittookthebestartiststenyears__3__(complete).ThenthenextKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat.Heusedtheroomasasmall__4__(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineIIhadherartists__5__(addition)moredetailstotheroom.Sadly,awarbroke__6__andtheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.,答案:1.which2.designed3.tocomplete4.reception5.a(chǎn)dd6.out7.From8.what9.former10.in,1.rareadj.(P1)稀罕的;稀有的,珍貴的(rarelyadv.很少;難得)________dowehearaboutsucha________andvaluablemetal.我們很少聽說有這樣稀有并有價(jià)值的金屬。[方法規(guī)律]rarely放在句首和hardly,never一樣,句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.最近我很少見到他。答案:Rarely;rare,2.survivevt.比……活得長;(經(jīng)歷……)活(保存)下來vi.幸免;幸存;生還[教材原句]Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?(P1)只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎?,①Sometouristssurvivedtheshipcollisionwhilemostofthemweremissing.有些游客從撞船事故中幸存了下來,然而大部分人失蹤了。②Whethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.這種兔子是否能夠迅速適應(yīng)環(huán)境并生存下來是個大問題。,③Howdoesthefamilysurvive________suchasmallmonthlywage?這家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下來的呢?④Somestrangecustomshavesurvived________earliertimes.一些奇特的風(fēng)俗是從很早的時候流傳下來的。⑤Theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.這位老婦人比她的丈夫多活了5年。,答案:③on④from⑤by,3.designn.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思[教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時流行的風(fēng)格。,①TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.優(yōu)勝者俱樂部是一種專門針對青少年開設(shè)的銀行賬戶。②Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.這個實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測試這種新藥品。③Doyouthinkthathedidntturnupbyaccidentor_______?你認(rèn)為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之?④Thisbookwhich________________________________childrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.打算用來幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功。答案:③bydesign④isdesignedtohelp,4.removevt.去掉,開除;脫掉vi.搬開,移動,搬家[教材原句]BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)然而,在納粹分子到達(dá)這座避暑宮殿之前,俄國人只能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術(shù)品。,①Beingbusyinhisgardenhasremovedhistrouble.忙于花園的工作消除了他的煩惱。②Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三個孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴粰z被學(xué)校開除。③Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人們的思鄉(xiāng)之情。,寫出下列句中remove的含義④Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat?________⑤Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink.________⑥Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek.________⑦M(jìn)umswordseventuallyremovedmydoubts.________答案:④拿開⑤脫掉⑥撤職;開除⑦消除,5.worthadj.有……的價(jià)值,值得(做……)[教材原句]IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去的文化遺跡,值得嗎?,①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.=Hissuggestionisworthconsideration.=Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.=Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.=Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.=Itisworthwhileconsideringhissuggestion.=Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestion.他的建議值得考慮。,②Thebookis________________________.這本書很值得閱讀。③EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyou________________aboutonedollar.我寄給你的中國結(jié)每個大約值1美元。④Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,walkingmaybe________________________.如果你真想減肥,散步可能值得一試。答案:②wellworthreading③isworth④worthatry,6.sinkvi.下沉;沉下vt.使……下沉①Wooddoesnot________inwater;itfloats.木頭在水中不沉,而是漂在水面。,②Theearthquakemadethewallsinkandstarttofallapart.這次地震把這堵墻震得下陷并開始崩塌。③Isank(down)________anarmchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。④Rubthecreamonyourskinandletit________________.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上,讓它滲進(jìn)去。,7.remainvi.剩余;遺留;繼續(xù)存在linkv.仍然是;保持不變①Littleofthebuildingremains(=isleft)afterthefire.火災(zāi)之后,這座樓幾乎沒剩下什么。②TombecameanengineerwhileJohnremainedaworker.湯姆成了一位工程師,而約翰仍是個工人。③Hisknowledgeofmathsremainedveryweak.他的數(shù)學(xué)仍然很差。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]remain用作連系動詞時,后面除接形容詞和名詞外,還可接動詞的-ing形式、過去分詞和動詞不定式。④Whentheteachercamein,heremained________.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候,他仍然坐著。⑤Therestoftheworkremains__________________tomorrow.剩下的工作等著明天做。答案:④sitting/seated⑤tobedone,8.evidencen.根據(jù);證據(jù),①Thereissome________________hewastherethatnight.一些證據(jù)證明那天晚上他在那里。②Thefirstsignsofspringarein_evidence.春天的最初跡象已顯然可見。③Itwas________thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.很明顯,我們收集的所有證據(jù)證明他有罪。答案:①evidencethat③evident;evidence,1.insearchof尋找[教材原句]INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)尋找琥珀屋,①Somepolicemenweresearchingonerobberformoreevidence;othersweresearchingforanotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewereinsearchofthethingstheyhadlost.有些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在搜查其中一個搶劫犯;另外一些警察正在尋找另外一個搶劫犯;當(dāng)?shù)厝苏趯ふ宜麄儊G失的東西。,用search及其短語填空②Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeen________________________waystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.③Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,________________themissingboy.④Thepolicestartedoff________________________thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.⑤Theyhave________everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.⑥Thepolice________thehouse________thehiddendrugs.答案:②insearchof③searchingfor④insearchof⑤searched⑥searched;for,2.belongto屬于;為……的一員,①Chinaisacountrywhich________________thedeveloingcountries.Chinaisacountry________________thedevelopingcountries.中國屬于發(fā)展中國家。②Putitbackwhereitbelongs.把它放回應(yīng)放的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財(cái)物,房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,如in,on,among,under,with等,表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;在這個地方正合適/有用”。④Thischairbelongsinthelivingroom.這把椅子適合放在起居室里。⑤Ididnotbelongamongthesepeople.我同這些人格格不入。答案:①belongsto;belongingto,3.inreturn作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)[教材原句]Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)作為回報(bào),沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。,①(2013陜西)Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcare________________.給予別人關(guān)心,作為回報(bào)也受到別人的關(guān)心,在這一過程中我們找到了心理上的安慰。②Hewantedtodosomething________________________thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)事來酬謝她的好意。③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ),反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。答案:①inreturn②inreturnfor,1.情態(tài)動詞+have+done結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到,他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。[句式分析]句中couldneverhaveimagined或couldnothaveimagined屬于couldnothavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的一種非??隙ǖ耐茰y,意為:(主語)當(dāng)時不可能做了某事。,[方法規(guī)律]情態(tài)動詞+havedone表對過去情況的推測與估計(jì)。(1)couldhavedonesth.本來能做……(過去本來能做而未做)(2)shouldhavedonesth.本來該做……(過去本來該做而未做)(3)must+havedonesth.一定……(對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測)(4)neednthavedonesth.本來不必做……(過去不必做卻做了)(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了……(過去可能做了某事,可能性小),①M(fèi)ostChinesepeopleareleadinglivesthey________nothaveimaginedjust20yearsago.大多數(shù)中國人正在過著20年前他們一定不敢想象的生活。②You________havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)了。③Anybody________havedoneit,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成這項(xiàng)工作,但就是沒人去做。答案:①could②should③could,2.“疑問代(副)詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)在審判中,一位法官必須斷定哪些證人(的話)可以相信,哪些不可以相信。[句式分析]疑問代詞who,what,which等和疑問副詞when,where,how等后面跟不定式,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分。,[方法規(guī)律]“疑問詞+動詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動詞(短語)后作賓語,這樣的動詞(短語)有:tell,show,know,learn,findout,forget,wonder等?!按擞梅ㄖ械牟欢ㄊ降倪壿嬛髡Z需與句子的主語或賓語保持一致,否則用相應(yīng)的從句?!?①M(fèi)yquestionis________________________next.我的問題是下一步怎么辦。②Idontknow________________________itnext.我不知道下一步該怎么辦。答案:①whattodo②howtodo,3.Thereisnodoubtthat...句型[教材原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時它是在波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。[句式分析]Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型,可省略為Nodoubtthat...,意為“毫無疑問……”,that之后從句為同位語從句,說明doubt的內(nèi)容。,①moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫無疑問在當(dāng)今越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。[方法規(guī)律](1)doubt用作名詞時,在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語從句;在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。②Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫無疑問,我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會成功的。③________________________hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。,⑤Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.這個月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。(4)Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處Itisnowonderthatclause(=Nowonderthatclause...)難怪;怪不得……⑥_________youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.難怪你遲到——早飯吃得這么慢。答案:①Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthat③Thereissomedoubtwhether⑥Nowonder/Itsnowonder,定語從句(Ⅲ)1.SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver,________carwasblockingthestreet.答案:whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,adriver是先行詞,后面的定語從句中缺少定語,故用whose引導(dǎo),指代thedrivers。,2.Theairqualityinourcity,______isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.答案:as考查定語從句。句意為:從圖表中可以看出,我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的三個月中有所下降??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句的內(nèi)容,且從句位于主語與謂語之間,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。,3.Iamlookingforaposition________myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.答案:where考查定語從句。句意為:我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞aposition,它在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語,因此,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。,4.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.答案:when考查定語從句。句意為:他在2013年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴(yán)厲處罰,這一天新的交通法規(guī)開始實(shí)施。定語從句的先行詞是January1,2013,定語從句中缺少時間狀語,故用when。,5.Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice,________madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.答案:which考查定語從句。句意為:她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪,這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個內(nèi)容。,1.(2014浙江改編)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________return.答案:in句意:在村子里待的那段時間,詹姆斯無私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切,而不要任何東西作為回報(bào)。inreturn作為回報(bào)。,2.(2014湖南改編)AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.答案:what句意:正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說過的那樣,當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans為一個表語從句,從句中缺少主語,故用引導(dǎo)詞what,表示“所……的事物”。,3.(2013天津改編)Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,________isannouncedintodaysnewspaper.答案:which本題考查定語從句。句意:我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這是今天的報(bào)紙發(fā)布的。逗號前的句子是主句,作了逗號后句子的主語,故逗號后句子是非限制性定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中作主語,指物,用which來引導(dǎo)。4.(2012遼寧改編)Rodlovestaking________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.答案:apart句意:羅德喜歡拆鐘表,然而他從來不能把它們再組裝起來。takeapart“拆開,分開”。,5.(2010重慶改編)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________(remain)now.答案:remains句意:這座宮殿在上世紀(jì)著了三次大火,故現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有留下多少原先的建筑。本題考查謂語動詞。從本句的時間副詞“now”可以確定為現(xiàn)在時態(tài),而動詞“remain”是個不及物動詞,既沒有被動語態(tài),且沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài),因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)“留存”意義的remain本身就表示狀態(tài)。,6.(2013北京改編)________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.答案:What本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:使這本書與眾不同的是作者的有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,________makesthebooksoextraordinary為主語從句,從句缺少主語,要用what引導(dǎo)。,- 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