第二部分 英語知識運用

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1、 網(wǎng)址： 第二部分 英語知識運用 第一節(jié) 單項填空 一、測試內(nèi)容 此題除涉及知識檢測外，還涉及語言運用的測試。具體測試內(nèi)容包括： 1．語法基礎(chǔ)知識。每年考查大部分語法項目。 2．詞匯基礎(chǔ)知識。包括詞義辨析、詞義搭配及動詞、短語動詞、其他短語或詞組的用法。 二、題目類型 從題目類型看，大致可分為四種： 1．偏重語法結(jié)構(gòu)性判斷題。 2．偏重詞義辨析與詞語搭配題。 3．綜合性試題。這種題考點不是一個，而是兩個。有時是兩個語法項目交叉，有時是語法與詞

2、義交叉的綜合考查。 4．情景型試題。此類題是把語法或詞語放在情景對話中進行考查。 目前的單項填空題都要以“題干語義的理解”為前提，在語義理解后，對考察內(nèi)容進行判斷，對答案進行篩選，選出正確答案或最佳答案。也有一些題，突出了一種“語感”要求，即無需過多地從語法結(jié)構(gòu)或固定的思維來考慮答案，只要學生具有“熟能生巧”的能力(即語感)，答案自然出來。因此加強對學生聽力和口語及閱讀的訓練，對培養(yǎng)學生的語感是很有好處的。 三、建議與提示 1．要認真研究命題思路。 (1)避免偏題、怪題； (2)語法知識的選點考慮到實際應用價值，避免為語法而語法，為結(jié)構(gòu)而結(jié)構(gòu)的繁難考項； (3)題干所選用的語句具

3、有合理性和得體性，即注意了交際背景和交際條件； (4)題干字數(shù)充分，信息量夠，干擾項有效； (5)注意常用詞的考查。 2．根據(jù)命題思路研究復習方法。 (1)要克服一種傾向，即對語法規(guī)則學得太死，偏重一般規(guī)則而忽視特殊用法； (2)語音、詞匯、句子是語言的有機統(tǒng)一體，在教學中要堅持詞不離句、句不離文的原則； (3)要處理好語言知識和交際能力的關(guān)系。我們提倡“為運用而教(學)英語，在運用中教(學)英語，通過運用考英語”。英語高考題在這方面的導向是明確的，正確的。 可以說，加強交際英語的教學，提高學生的英語綜合運用能力，是高考的需要，更是社會生活的需要。 分類練習 ·名詞、代詞、冠

4、詞 1．Who will take ______ office and become ______ president of that country has been under discussion some time now. A．a(chǎn)n; the B．不填; a C．the; 不填 D．不填; the 2．——The exam was very easy, wasn't it? ——Yes, but I don't think ______ could pass it. A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody 3．Some of t

5、his food came from Japan. How about ______? A．the others B．the rest C．a(chǎn)nother D．the other 4．She broke a ______ while washing up. A．glass wine B．glass of wine C．glass for wine D．wine glass 5．______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ______ packed lunch. A．A; a B．The; 不填 C．The; a D．A; 不填

6、 6．——Have you finished your report yet? ——No, I'll finish in ______ ten minutes. A．a(chǎn)nother B．more C．other D．less 7．——I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. —— You shouldn't put drinks near ______ computer. A．the; 不填 B．the; a C．a(chǎn); 不填 D．a(chǎn); a 8．You'll find this map of g

7、reat ______ in helping you to get round Beijing. A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 9．One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______. A．the other white B．the other is white C．a(chǎn)nother white D．a(chǎn)nother is white 10．The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by th

8、e sort of ______ wool used. A．the; the B．the; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填; 不填 11．Harry kept looking behind ______ to see if he was being followed. A．himself B．him C．his D．his own 12．A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ______ leg. A．his B．one C．the D．a(chǎn) 13．All these changes will lead to ______

9、stronger and more powerful China, ______ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. A．the; a B．a(chǎn); the C．the; the D．a(chǎn); a 14．She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A．a(chǎn); 不填 B．the; the C．a(chǎn); the D．the; 不填 15．Seeing the happy ______ of chi

10、ldren playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign 16．We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world. A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); the C．the; a D．the; the 17．Higher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to wat

11、er would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on earth. A．a(chǎn); 不填 B．a(chǎn); the C．不填; the D．the; 不填 18．—— I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —— There is no ______ for this while you are on duty. A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation 19．He left _

12、_____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______. A．word; his word B．words; his words C．word; word D．the word; his word 20．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______. A．a(chǎn)tten

13、tion B．purpose C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．desire 21．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles. A．length B．distance C．way D．space 22．Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and ______ extra ones for the visitors? A．a(chǎn) few B．other C．many

14、D．few 23．It's bad ______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A．a(chǎn)ction B．behavior C．manner D．movement 24．In 1854 Pastor was made ______ head of ______ department of science at the university of Lille. A．the; the B．a(chǎn); a C．不填; the D．不填; a 25．The system has been de

15、signed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．passage C．way D．a(chǎn)pproach 26．It was during the 1920's that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached ______ highest point. A．its B．their C．his D．it's 27．In Chin

16、a, ______ car is getting to be ______ popular means of transportation. A．the; the B．a(chǎn); 不填 C．the; a D．a(chǎn); the 28．——Can you come on Friday or Saturday? ——I'm afraid ______ day is possible. A．either B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．neither 29．Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______. A．his and her

17、s B．him and her C．his and her D．him and hers 30．I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. A．a(chǎn); the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 31．I have to write a ______ composition every other week. A．two-thousand-word B．two-thousands-word C．two-thousand-words D．two-thousands-words 32．When you

18、come here for your holiday next time, don't go to ______ hotel; I can find you ______ bed in my flat A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn); 不填 33．The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A．they B．it C．one D．which 34．When he applied for a ______ in the

19、 office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager. A．situation B．condition C．position D．work 35．I want to catch ______ early train, but couldn't get ______ ride to the station. A．不填; the B．the; a C．a(chǎn)n; the D．a(chǎn)n; 不填 36．I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had

20、a ______ imagination. A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid 37．When he left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office. A．不填; a B．不填; the C．a(chǎn); the D．the; the 38．—— One week's time has been wasted. —— I can't believe we did all that work for ______. A．something B．nothing

21、 C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 39．Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure. A．that B．one C．it D．what 40．——How about ______ Christmas evening party? ——I should say it was ______ success A．a(chǎn); a B．the; a C．a(chǎn); 不填 D．the; 不填 ·數(shù)詞、介詞 1．The newly-pai

22、nted white tower looks magnificent ______ the blue sky. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．in C．over D．a(chǎn)bove 2．The train leaves at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station ______ 5:40 pm at the latest. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．by D．a(chǎn)round 3．The sunlight came in ______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A．thro

23、ugh B．a(chǎn)cross C．on D．over 4．Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A．dozens of B．dozens C．dozen D．dozen of 5．They had a pleasant chat ______ a cup of coffee. A．over B．for C．with D．during 6．The population of Beijing is growing ______ a surprising rate.

24、 A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bove 7．I certainly agree ______ your proposal. But I wonder if we two and the other members of the board will agree ______ the steps for the coming year. A．to; with B．on; on C．on; with D．to; on 8．——Did you lose the match? ——Yes. We lost the match ______ one goal. A．for B．a(chǎn)t C

25、．with D．by 9．______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 10．——How did you pay the workers? ——As a rule, they were paid ______. A．by hour B．by the hour C．by an hour D．by hours 11．My father served in

26、 the army in ______ when he was in A．1950's; twenties B．the 1950's; his twenties C．the 1950's; the twentieth D．1950's; the twenties 12．He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A．instead of B．in case of C．in spite of D．in favor of 13．______ only ten mi

27、nutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station. A．For B．As C．Because D．With 14．After scientists did some research ______ the health of workers, the government tried to find some way to meet their demand. A．for B．off C．a(chǎn)bout D．into 15．The People's Government o

28、f Shandong Province has decided to go ______ with its plans to develop its electric power industry. A．by B．off C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)head 16．The village is far away from here indeed. It's almost ______ ride. A．a(chǎn) four hour B．a(chǎn) four hour's C．four hours D．four hours' 17．______ two exams to worry about, I have

29、 to work really hard this weekend. A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 18．You can't wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt, it'll look terrible. A．on B．a(chǎn)bove C．up D．over 19．You should think ______ yourself instead of just obeying others. A．of B．for C．by D．to 20．It is reported that the United

30、States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. A．a(chǎn)s twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much 21．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 22．______ flowers, the pupils sent t

31、heir teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. A．Beside B．Except for C．Besides D．Except 23．The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A．for which B．a(chǎn)t which C．in which D．on which 24．He did it ______ it took me. A．one-third a time B．one-third tim

32、e C．the one-third time D．one-third the time 25．It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished. A．for B．with C．from D．of ·形容詞、副詞 1．——Goods imported abroad are ______ those made in China. ——Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality. A．no better than B．not

33、always better than C．a(chǎn)lways as good as D．no longer better than 2．If you are ______ about the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．curious C．serious D．puzzled 3．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ______ money and ______ people.

34、 A．less; less B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; less 4．After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ______ cars in 2003 as the year before. A．a(chǎn)s twice many B．twice as many C．a(chǎn)s many twice D．twice many as 5．In the middle of the room stands a ______ table. A．beautiful wooden round

35、 B．round wooden beautiful C．wooden round beautiful D．beautiful round wooden 6．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______ water and electricity than models. A．less; elder B．less; older C．fewer; older D．fewer; elder 7．——How did you find your visit to the museum? ——I t

36、horoughly enjoyed it. It was ______ than I expected. A．far more interesting B．even much interesting C．so more interesting D．a(chǎn) lot much interesting 8．——The weather isn't good enough for an outing, is it? ——Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year. A．a(chǎn) worse day B．a(chǎn) nicer

37、 day C．such bad a day D．so fine a day 9．That ______ is a director of our factory. A．young short Japanese B．Japanese short young C．short young Japanese D．Japanese young short 10．The boy used to be good. We are ______ about why he has changed that much. A．worried B．pleased C．puzzled D．disappoin

38、ted 11．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard A．the better voice B．a(chǎn) better voice C．the best voice D．a(chǎn) good voice 12．When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ______ suggestions. A．practical B．careful C．effective D．a(chǎn)cceptable 13．As I know, there is ______ car in this neighborhood

39、. A．no such B．no a C．not such D．no such a 14．As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______. A．the more equipped for life you are B．the more for life are you equipped C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life 15．——The weather

40、 report said that there is rain today. ——But I don't think the football match will be put off ______. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．even though C．even so D．a(chǎn)s though 16．He is ______ interested in English. He often works at it until ______ into night. A．deep; deep B．deeply; deep C．deep; deeply D．deeply; deeply 1

41、7．——How do you find the talk given by Mr. Smith? ——______. A．Very well B．Boring C．Excited D．Not at tall 18．He is ______ a teacher. He also can write good novels and draw beautiful pictures. A．more than B．no more than C．not more than D．only than 19．Attention, please! Please keep ______ for a mom

42、ent while I take your photograph. A．still B．silent C．calm D．quiet 20．——Do you mind when he'll finish the experiment? ——I don't mind ______ he works hard. A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．so far as D．so long as 21．——Susan, what would you say if we go to see a film tonight? ——Thank you, Tony, but I d

43、on't think it is ______ seeing A．worthy; twice B．worth; the second time C．worthy; another time D．worth; a second time 22．——How much is the T-shirt ______? —— 65 dollars. A．worth B．cost C．worthy D．paid 23．There's ______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get A

44、．little; some B．little; any C．a(chǎn) little; some D．a(chǎn) little; any 24．Our neighbor has ______ ours. A．a(chǎn)s a big house as B．a(chǎn)s big a house as C．the same big house as D．a(chǎn) house the same big as 25．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting. A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the he

45、aviest 26．The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ______ , most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A．At last B．In a word C．In fact D．As a result 27．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home. A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D

46、．too heavy much 28．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive 29．______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A．Brave enough students

47、B．Enough brave students C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave 30．My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ______ studying my favorite subjects. A．instead of B．a(chǎn)s well as C．less than D．rather than 31．—— I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in an

48、d knocked me down. —— You can never be ______ careful in the street. A．much B．very C．so D．too 32．My cousin speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______ a native speaker. A．a(chǎn)s fluent as B．more fluent than C．so fluently as D．much fluently than 33．The frightened thief hid himself in the

49、 dark corner of the yard, ______, staring at the open door. A．quiet and cold B．quietly and coldly C．quiet and coldly D．quietly and cold 34．Once entering the university, the students are not expected to devote all their hours to studying. ______, they should learn to divide their time between cl

50、ubs and studies. A．What's more B．Therefore C．In addition D．Otherwise 35．It was a nice house, but ______ too small for a family to live in. A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty ·動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài) 1．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.

51、 A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called 2．—— You were out when I dropped in at your house. —— Oh, I ______ for a friend from England at the airport. A．had waited B．was waiting C．a(chǎn)m waiting D．have waited 3．——Where ______ the recorder? ——I ______ it right here. But now it's

52、 gone! A．did you put; have put B．have you put; put C．had you put; was putting D．were you putting; have put 4．Hello! I ______ you ______ in London. How long have you been here? A．don't know; were B．hadn't known; are C．haven't known; are D．didn't know; were 5．——Is the meeting held in Room 302

53、or 303? ——It should be 302. But I hear that it ______ till tomorrow. A．was put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．is put off 6．When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each. A．spoke; had forgotten B．spoke; have forgotten C．had spoken;

54、had forgotten D．had spoken; have forgotten 7．—— The enemy spy was found at last. —— Really? Where ______ himself? A．did he hide B．has he hidden C．had he hidden D．was he hidden 8．I've brought my tennis things along in case we ______ time for a game tomorrow. A．shall have B．have C．will have D．

55、are going to have 9．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it. A．missed B．had missed C．will miss D．was missing 10．——You'd better keep quiet in class. ——Sometimes I ______. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class. A．would B．did C．do D．had 11．An awful acc

56、ident ______, however, occur the other day. A．does B．did C．has to D．had to 12．She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ______ too long. A．has been reading B．read C．is reading D．had read 13．—— Have you ever been to France? —— Yes, I ______ there last August. A．had been B．went C

57、．have been D．had gone 14．Tom ______ into the house when no one A．slipped; was looking B．had slipped; looked C．slipped; had looked D．was slipping; looked 15．——I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been? ——I ______ on leave in Europe. A．have been B．was C．a(chǎn)m D．had been 16．The pen I _____

58、_ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose. A．think; lost B．thought; had lost C．think; had lost D．thought; have lost 17．The naughty boy ______ to me that the hen which ______ there just had ______ two eggs the day before. A．lied; lay; laid B．laid; lay; lain C．lied; laid; lain D．laid; laid;

59、 laid 18．I wonder if he ______ us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he ______ us. A．will help; help B．helps; helps C．will help; helps D．helps; will help 19．——Do you know our town at all? ——No, this is the first time I ______ here. A．was B．have been C．came D．a(chǎn)m

60、coming 20．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told; washed B．have been told; washes C．have been told; is washed D．had been told; washed 21．Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home. A．has left; comes B．left

61、; had come C．had left; came D．had left; would come 22．——My sister ______ an American. ——When? ——They ______ in 2000. When their son was born, they ______ for three years. A．married; got married; had been married B．married; got married with; had married C．married with; got married; married D

62、．married with; were married; had been married 23．By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______ for half an hour. A．had begun B．lasted C．had been on D．has put on 24．—— Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning? —— I ______ but you didn't hear me. A．didn't answer B．

63、did answer C．could answer D．couldn't answer 25．—— Such a mistake could have been avoided. —— Unfortunately, he ______ the mistake again and again. A．repeated B．would repeat C．had repeated D．would have repeated 26．More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. A．treated B．have tr

64、eated C．had been treated D．have been treated 27．—— What's that terrible noise? —— The neighbors ______ for a party. A．have prepared B．a(chǎn)re preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 28．Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A．has closed down B．closed down C．is closing down

65、 D．had closed down 29．—— Has Sam finished his homework today? ——I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. A．did B．has done C．was doing D．had done 30．By the time he arrives, all the work ______, with which our teacher will be content. A．will be accomplished B．will have accomplished C．will hav

66、e been completed D．had been completed 31．—— Why do you keep looking out the window? Expecting someone? —— ______ the mailman. A．I've looked for B．I'll look for C．I looked for D．I'm looking for 32．Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider 33．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ______ 50 million. A．have reached B．has r