廣東高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)單元測(cè)試必修5：Unit5《First aid》（新人教版）

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111 必修5 Unit 5 First aid 能力演練 一、 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 An increase in interest 1 reading among children is preventing them 2 (suffer)accidents,British 3 (research)say. The scientists looked at the number of children attending casualty(看急診)at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday,21 June,2003 and Saturday,16 July,2005—the launch dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books,The Order of the Phoenix 4 the Half—Blood Prince.They found 5 only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment compared with an average of 67 children on “normal” weekends. The doctors said while reading 6 keep childrenawayfrom dangerous games,it could lead to an increase inobesity(肥胖). The authors of the study suggested that 7 (encourage)more book reading might be 8 useful way to prevent childhood accidents. 9 ,they admitted 10 could be a downside to a strategy that seeks to turn active children into bookworms. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition（過(guò)渡期）for me.As is probably true with many people,I got quite homesick and thought about going home. Although the 2 time for many students is getting 3 from home,my mailbox was frequently 4 .One day when I went to the mailbox,there was a postcard 5 out at me.I sat down to read it, 6 a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled （困惑的） as 7 postcards were like this:It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby.I took the card back to my room and 8 about it. Several days later I received another postcard,this one 9 news about Maybelline,Mabels cousin.Soon after,another card arrived and then another, 10 full of news of different people.I began to 11 look forward to the next one, 12 to see what this author would come up with next.I was never 13 . Finally,the cards stopped coming,right about the time I had begun to feel  14 about college life.They had been such a happy distraction（調(diào)劑）that I have 15 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift. 1.A.often B.carefully C.seldom D.merely 2.A.hard B.last C.busiest D.happiest 3.A.visitors B.letters C.calls D.directions 4.A.empty B.full C.closed D.open 5.A.pouring B.reaching C.staring D.rolling 6.A.describing B.considering C.enjoying D.expecting 7.A.any B.no C.some D.such 8.A.joked B.talked C.forgot D.cared 9.A.delivering B.demanding C.discovering D.developing 10.A.one B.each C.either D.both 11.A.nearly B.possibly C.usually D.really 12.A.promising B.surprised C.interested D.pretending 13.A.frightened B.disappointed C.excited D.pleased 14.A.easy B.safe C.tired D.anxious 15.A.lost B.collected C.torn D.saved 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練(五) 細(xì)節(jié)理解（4）先后排序題的解題方法 ◆技巧點(diǎn)撥 先后排序題要求考生根據(jù)事件或動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件或動(dòng)作發(fā)生的正確順序。解此題的有效方法是首尾定位法，即先找出第一個(gè)動(dòng)作和最后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，或先找出第一件事和最后一件事，迅速縮小范圍從而找出答案。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 After the Summer Olympics are over,when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off,another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city,and another competition willbegin.These are the Paralympics,the games for athletes with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008,for the first time,one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part. She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni GreyThompson.Born with spine bifida(脊椎裂)which left her paralysed from the waist down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not keen on sport,apart from horseriding,which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens,she started taking sports more seriously.She tried swimming,basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back. Indeed,Tannis athletic career took off.In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games. In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the process.In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories. Tannis enduring success had been part motivation,part preparation.“The training I do enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員),enables me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race...I am still competing at a very high level,but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.” Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fatelyingdown.In her splendid life,she has won an amazing eleven gold medals,four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics—a top level athletic career covering two decades.She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times,more than any other competitor,and she has set over thirty world records. What advice does she have for young athletes?“Work hard at your studies,and then train,train and train again.” Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳答案。 1.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen? A.Basketball. B.Swimming. C.Tennis. D.Horseriding. 2.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A.In 1984. B.In 1988. C.In 1992. D.In 2007. 3.The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to_______. A.fifty weeks training B.being a good sprinter  C.training almost every day D.part motivation and part preparation 4.What,s the right order of the events related to Tanni? a.She works as a coach. b.She took up athletics. c.She won four gold medals in Barcelona. d.She competed in her first Paralympic Games. e.She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon. A.b,d,c,e,a B.a,d,b,c,e C.a,d,c,e,b D.b,d,a,e,c 5.What can we learn from Tanni,s success? A.Union is strength. B.Everyone should spare no efforts. C.Well begun is half done. D.No pains,no gains. 參考答案 一、 1．in 2．suffering/from suffering 3．researchers 4．a(chǎn)nd 5．that 6．did 7．encouraging 8．a(chǎn) 9．However 10．there  二、 1.解析：由于前面有homesick和后面的going home,所以應(yīng)該是 “經(jīng)常”想回家。 答案：A 2.解析：由前文中的想家、想回家，可以推出收到家中的來(lái)信應(yīng)該 是最快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻。 答案：D 3.解析：由下文中的mailbox可知是“信”。 答案：B 4.解析：句意：雖然對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，最高興的時(shí)刻是收到來(lái)自 家里的信，但我的信箱卻總是空的。 答案：A 5.解析：根據(jù)該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，首先排除pouring和rolling,因?yàn)槲闹星宄卣f(shuō)是“一張明信片”，pour表示數(shù)量大，而roll通常用 于“圓形”物體；而reach通常又不與at連用，根據(jù)排除法，只有C 項(xiàng)表示“一張明信片，從信箱中伸出頭來(lái)，盯著我”比較貼切。 答案：C 6.解析：由句意可知，當(dāng)我坐下準(zhǔn)備讀這封明信片時(shí)，心中想該不 會(huì)是老家的人寄過(guò)來(lái)的便條吧，用-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。最大的干擾項(xiàng)是consider,但是consider意為“考慮”。 答案：D 7.解析：句意：但是我越來(lái)越感到困惑，因?yàn)闆]有像這樣的明信片，整個(gè)明信片中全都是一名叫Mabel和她的新生孩子的新聞報(bào)道。 答案：B 8.解析：由于該明信片所寫內(nèi)容與“我”無(wú)關(guān)，所以雖然“我”將其 帶回宿舍，但是很快就忘掉了。 答案：C 9.解析：根據(jù)句意，這張明信片“傳遞”的是關(guān)于Maybelline的信息，而demand是“要求”；discover是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop是“發(fā)展，開發(fā)”，都與文意不符。 答案：A 10.解析：由上文寫到的不久，作者收到一張又一張的明信片和后文中的different可知，應(yīng)該是“每一張”都是關(guān)于不同人的信息。 答案：B 11.解析：由上文對(duì)明信片內(nèi)容的描述和下文的to see,以及該空前的began to等信息，我們很容易看出，作者對(duì)明信片態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變：從puzzled到look forward to，所以用really符合句意。 答案：D 12.解析：用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明我渴望收到下一張明信片的 原因：對(duì)下一張可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的消息感興趣。 答案：C 13.解析：由于前面說(shuō)到“我渴望收到下一張明信片，想了解明信片的作者又想出了什么花樣”可知明信片的作者沒有讓我失望：明信片一張接一張地寄來(lái)了。 答案：B 14.解析：與文中第一句中的difficult相對(duì)照，feel easy about college life,暗示了明信片作者的良苦用心，同時(shí)也讓“我”明白了明信片作者的意圖。 答案：A 15.解析：由上一空解釋和下文中的still可知，由于“我”意識(shí)到明信片作者的用心，所以才感覺到這些明信片彌足珍貴，因此用save“保存”更合文意，而最大的干擾項(xiàng)collect側(cè)重于“分門別類地收集”。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ. Tanni GreyThompson,a disabled British athlete has won gold in many important competitions.She tells us her key to success—diligence and perseverance leads to success.(26 words) Ⅱ. 1.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，從she was not keen on sport,apart from horse riding（除了騎馬）可知答案。 答案：D 2.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，從In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics可知答案。 答案：C 3.C 4．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。綜合全文可以知道答案。 答案：A 5．解析：從文章最后一句Work hard at your studies,and then train,train and train again.得知答案。 答案：D 111