2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一) 模塊4 Unit 11 The Media 北師大版

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　[模塊4　Unit 11 The Media] (限時(shí)：30分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems________paid special attention to. A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be 2．Don't worry about the pre

2、sent situation in some parts of the world；________of people prefer peace to war. A．the most B．the great part C．the majority D．the number 3．In the International Young Pianists Competition, when it was________that Lang Lang had won, he was too excited to hold back his tears. A．told B．men

3、tioned C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．recognized 4．The road sign is easy to read, for the words________well. A．come out B．stand out C．go out D．keep out 5．It was________that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof.Johnson. A．delight B．with great delight C．with great delighted

4、 D．delighted 6．Although they had made careful preparation, unexpected difficulties________in the course of their experiments. A．rose B．raised C．lifted D．a(chǎn)rose 7．If we don't start out now, we must risk______the train. A．miss B．missing C．being missed D．to miss 8．He pretended________me when

5、 I came in. A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen 9．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight. —________．I'm not using it anyhow. A．Sure, go ahead B．I don't know C．Yes, I indeed D．I don't care 10．Believe me! This new invention will bring you great ________l

6、ike a goldmine. A．benefit B．interest C．profit D．talent Ⅱ.[2012·山東卷] 完形填空 Whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the __11__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of

7、a __12___ country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __13__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __14__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __15__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches

8、, __16__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __17__. “What these people also need is warmth and __18__，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't __19__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to p

9、honeanytime. Rita __20__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __21__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street. The couple were soon __22__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ___23__ donations.

10、Today, over thirty companies __24__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __25__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __26__ new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no __27__ for their hard work. “We feel like par

11、ents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't __28__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __29__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ___30__ in the world. 11. A.

12、 result B. truth C. reason D. idea 12. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 13. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 14. A. began B. met C. called D. left 15. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 16. A. brought up B. set up C. put asid

13、e D. gave away 17. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 18. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 19. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 20. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out 21. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 22. A. c

14、osting B. wasting C. taking D. spending 23. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 24. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 25. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 26. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 27. A. permission B. pay

15、ment C. direction D. support 28. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 29. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 30. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Years ago while lying in my hammock(吊床) and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog draggi

16、ng something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbor's 10-year-old daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no differ

17、ent and fearing for our dog. I had to think fast. The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death wou

18、ld be written off as “natural causes”． Then I went back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “D－A－D－D－Y?。。　保? Her fat

19、her, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I am, I rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything I could do. Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage？” 31. The girl was

20、 shocked because________． A. the rabbit was killed by someone B．the rabbit was too clean C．the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cage D．the rabbit was asleep in the cage 32．That day the girl ran to the cage________． A．because her rabbit was there B．because she had a habit of going

21、 there to see her rabbit C．because she wanted to see her rabbit again D．because the rabbit was dead 33. We can infer that the rabbit________． A．was alive before the writer saw his dog dragging it B．was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging it C．was in the cage playing with the do

22、g D．was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog 34. According to the story, the writer________． A．was helpful to his neighbor B．did a smart thing C．was honest D．made a mistake B Most rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and the

23、re are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leave

24、s all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-ti

25、me cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth. Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season o

26、r monsoon (雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”． Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog. The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Mos

27、t of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees. 35. The climate of the rain forests ne

28、ar the equator is________. A．mild, wet and windy B．hot, rainy and foggy C．hot, wet and cloudy D．warm, wet and sunny 36. We can learn from the passage that________. A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains C

29、．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees 37. According to the passage，________play the most important role in spreading of seeds. A．a(chǎn)nimals B．droppings C．fruits D．winds 38. Th

30、is passage is most likely to be found in________. A．a(chǎn) travel guide B．a(chǎn) story book C．a(chǎn) technical report D．a(chǎn) geography book 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一) Ⅰ.1. B　referred to作the problems的后置定語(yǔ)，從句真正的謂語(yǔ)是(should) be，其中should可以省略。 2．C 　句意：別擔(dān)心世界上某些地區(qū)的當(dāng)前形勢(shì)；大部分人是愛(ài)好和平反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的。the majority of表示“大部分……”。 3. C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

31、這里表示宣布比賽結(jié)果，故應(yīng)用announce。announce指對(duì)公眾或特定的一群關(guān)心的人進(jìn)行宣布。句意：在國(guó)際青年鋼琴家鋼琴比賽上，當(dāng)宣布郎朗獲得冠軍的時(shí)候，他激動(dòng)得掉下了眼淚。 4.B　stand out表示“顯眼”；come out表示“出來(lái)，出版”；go out表示“出去”；keep out表示“不進(jìn)入，留在外面”。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選B。句意：路標(biāo)很容易認(rèn)，因?yàn)樽趾茱@眼。 5．B　句意：非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月刊中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信。干擾項(xiàng)delighted用以描述人的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)排除。 6．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arise引起，產(chǎn)生；rise提高，起立；raise飼養(yǎng)，舉起；

32、lift抬高。依題意可知答案。 7．B　考查risk的用法。risk doing sth.意為“冒做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。 8．A　考查pretend的用法。pretend 后可以跟不定式(否定形式為not to do)作賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我。 9．A　考查情景交際。根據(jù)I'm not using it anyhow.可知答案選A。 10．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。benefit益處；interest利益，利息；profit利潤(rùn)，收益；talent天資，天賦。句意：相信我，這個(gè)新的發(fā)明會(huì)給你帶來(lái)巨大利潤(rùn)，堪比一座金礦。 Ⅱ. 文章講述一對(duì)德國(guó)夫妻十幾年如一日地對(duì)柏林街頭的無(wú)家

33、可歸者提供無(wú)私幫助，為他們提供膳食、衣物，甚至將自己的房子對(duì)流浪者開(kāi)放，并且不計(jì)回報(bào)，他們的善舉贏得了社會(huì)的廣泛支持和贊譽(yù)。 11．B　很多人認(rèn)為，無(wú)家可歸者都在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。事實(shí)上，無(wú)家可歸者無(wú)處不在。很顯然，描述的是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，所以用truth。result“結(jié)果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，觀點(diǎn)”。 12. D　 13. C　句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子Rita花了11年時(shí)間為德國(guó)首都柏林那些無(wú)家可歸的人做飯。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做飯”。 14. A　句意：當(dāng)大部分的德國(guó)人外出度假時(shí)，他們首先開(kāi)始了一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的炎熱的夏天。根據(jù)下文“

34、他們待在家里為無(wú)家可歸的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“開(kāi)始”的意思。meet“遇見(jiàn)”；call“叫”；leave“離開(kāi)”。這三個(gè)詞與one long hot summer不搭配。故選A。 15. D　be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意為“睡著的”，是形容詞；alone意為“單獨(dú)的”，是形容詞；across意為“穿過(guò)”，作副詞或介詞。 16. B　set up a table 擺桌子。句意：Kurt和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上擺一張桌子，給那些無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；put aside“儲(chǔ)存”；give away“泄露，

35、分發(fā)”。 17. A　由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and ________”可以看出，這里表達(dá)的意思是：Muller夫婦意識(shí)到僅僅為這些無(wú)家可歸者提供食物和衣服是不夠的，他們還需要溫暖和關(guān)心。所以選 enough“足夠的”。 18. D　語(yǔ)意見(jiàn)上一題。fame“名譽(yù)，名聲”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇氣”； caring“關(guān)心；關(guān)愛(ài)”。該空要根據(jù)連詞and和其所連接的“warmth”判斷?！皽嘏焙汀瓣P(guān)愛(ài)”并列，故選D。 19. A　句意：Muller夫婦馬上把他們的電話號(hào)碼給街上的人們，并告訴他們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都可以

36、給他們打電話。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不猶豫做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。 agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”；intend“打算”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 20. C　make sure“確保”。這里表達(dá)的是這對(duì)夫婦為無(wú)家可歸者服務(wù)的真誠(chéng)。句意：Rita確保家里有人接(無(wú)家可歸者打來(lái)的)電話，并且他們的家門(mén)總是為無(wú)處過(guò)夜的人敞開(kāi)著。make sense“有意義”；find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；work out“計(jì)算出”。 21. A　語(yǔ)意見(jiàn)上題。open“開(kāi)著的”；crowded“擁擠的”；noisy“嘈雜的”；near“附近的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 22. D　這對(duì)夫婦

37、24小時(shí)都在為無(wú)家可歸者服務(wù)，很快花完了他們所有的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)…… 句中賓語(yǔ)為all their time and money，故用spend，意為“花費(fèi)”。 23. B　由于花完了這對(duì)夫婦的所有金錢(qián)，因此Kurt拜訪一些食品和服裝公司，請(qǐng)求他們的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay for“為……付款”；ask for“請(qǐng)求，要求”；look into“調(diào)查”；carry out“執(zhí)行”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 24. C　句意：如今，有三十多個(gè)公司定期為之捐贈(zèng)食物和其他的物品。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有regularly“定期地”符合語(yǔ)境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平靜地”

38、；roughly“差不多，大致”。 25. C　deliver“傳送，交付”。此處指由志愿者把所捐贈(zèng)的食物和物品分發(fā)給無(wú)家可歸的人。advertise“做廣告”；sell“賣(mài)”； lend“借給”。 26. A　句意：人們還把衣服和錢(qián)送給他們，一家制鞋商捐贈(zèng)新鞋子。故選donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有該詞名詞形式出現(xiàn)。produce“生產(chǎn)”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；collect“搜集”。 27. B　payment“報(bào)酬”。由下文Rita所說(shuō)的話可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是： Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤勞動(dòng)不求任何回報(bào)。permission“允許”； direction“方向”；su

39、pport“支持”。 28. D　這里他們把無(wú)家可歸的人當(dāng)做自己的孩子，把自己當(dāng)做他們的父母，而父母不應(yīng)該希望通過(guò)幫助自己的孩子來(lái)賺錢(qián)。 故選D。borrow “借”；raise “籌集”；save “節(jié)約”。 29. C　句意：盡管Rita承認(rèn)自己經(jīng)常感到疲勞，但是她愿意繼續(xù)她的工作。從上文中Kurt和Rita為那些無(wú)家可歸的人所做的一切可知，他們付出很多，她一定很勞累。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。 30. B　他們的行為已經(jīng)使受助者的生活發(fā)生了變化。make a difference“有影響，產(chǎn)生變化”，符合題意。 Ⅲ. A 一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家的狗拖著鄰居家小女兒十分寵愛(ài)的兔子，而且兔子已

40、經(jīng)死了。此時(shí)作者嚇壞了，怕鄰居家女兒放學(xué)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以就趕快把這只臟兮兮的死兔梳理干凈，悄悄地放回鄰居家兔窩，希望鄰居家女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)后會(huì)認(rèn)為是自然死亡的，可誰(shuí)知這樣做卻弄巧成拙。 31. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知。 32. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“and as usual she headed straight for the cage.”可知她這樣做是出于習(xí)慣。 33. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可推出。 34. D　推理判斷題。作者自作聰明，弄巧成拙。 B 35. D　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“This wet, warm world with plen

41、ty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow”可知赤道附近熱帶雨林的氣候是溫暖、潮濕、日照強(qiáng)烈的。 36. C　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.”可知這些云給沙漠的植物創(chuàng)造合適的溫度來(lái)幫助它們生長(zhǎng)。 37. A　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠動(dòng)物吃掉它們的果實(shí)來(lái)傳播種子。 38. D　 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了不同地區(qū)的熱帶雨林的情況和它們的生存方式，所以可能會(huì)在地理書(shū)上讀到這篇文章。