（江蘇專(zhuān)版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)2 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

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1、專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(二)　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．________an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health. A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked C　[句意：每天步行一小時(shí)對(duì)我的健康很有益。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，闡述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。] 2．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem________the joy of co

2、mmunicating face to face. A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost B　[句意：今天通過(guò)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，有太多的交流方式供我們選擇，但我們看上去正在失去面對(duì)面交流的樂(lè)趣。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選B項(xiàng)。] 3．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Li________to enter the patient's room. A．being invited；allowed B．a(chǎn)re invited；

3、are allowed C．invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。第一空為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)；第二空主語(yǔ)的中心詞是nobody，所以選C項(xiàng)。] 4．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it________often enough. A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained D　[考查“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止你應(yīng)該懂得交通法規(guī)了。已經(jīng)給你解釋好多次了

4、。] 5．With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked C　[考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。work和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the couple是主謂關(guān)系，表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。句意：這對(duì)夫妻在附近鎮(zhèn)上上班，(他們的)房子大部分時(shí)間都是空蕩蕩的。] 6．—Why do you look sad? —There are so many problems________． A．remaini

5、ng to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled C　[由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that remains；動(dòng)詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。] 7．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening? —Sorry，Tom.________tomorrow's lessons，I have no tim

6、e to go out with you. A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared B　[根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞為原因狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成性，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：As I haven't prepared tomorrow's lessons...故應(yīng)選B。] 8．The direct flight has proved successful since 2014，________Taiwan another tourist destination for peo

7、ple on the mainland. A．made B．making C．make D．makes B　[從句意可知，后文是前文的結(jié)果，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞make之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞making作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。] 9．________to get a seat for the concert，he didn't mind standing in a queue all night. A．Determine B．To be determined C．Determined D．Being determined C　[過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，“Determined to get a s

8、eat for the concert”相當(dāng)于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。] 10．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing D　[此處weigh為“重量為；重(多少)”的意思，作young childr

9、en的后置定語(yǔ)，且與其為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用weighing，故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：交通規(guī)則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重少于40磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上。] 11．The pollution is getting worse and worse；we must stop pollution________a better life. A．to live B．from living C．living D．live A　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了；為了過(guò)上更好的生活我們必須阻止污染。不定式表示目的，故選A項(xiàng)。] 12．He hurried to the lecture hall，only

10、________that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill. A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．to inform B　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他匆匆忙忙趕到演講廳，結(jié)果被告知因?yàn)榛剂酥夭?，那個(gè)著名的教授取消了演講。only后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的結(jié)果”。因?yàn)閕nform和he之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故B項(xiàng)正確?，F(xiàn)在分詞通常作時(shí)間、條件、伴隨等狀語(yǔ)，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)

11、誤。C、D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，故不能選。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732037】 13．With the 2017 College Entrance Examination________near，students feel great pressure. A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw A　[the 2017 College Entrance Examination與draw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)所表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用drawing near作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。] 14．—Do you ha

12、ve anything more________，sir? —Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type B　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在have＋n.＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)句中主語(yǔ)與其后面的不定式具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由該句主語(yǔ)“I”來(lái)完成的；但當(dāng)句中主語(yǔ)與不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，不定式用被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可知，句中

13、to type的動(dòng)作不是由句子主語(yǔ)you來(lái)完成的。而是由第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者來(lái)完成的，故應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式to be typed。] 15．We don't permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside. A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke C．smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking C　[句意：我們不準(zhǔn)有人在辦公室里吸煙，但允許你在外面吸煙。第一空用permit doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空用permit sb.to do s

14、th.的結(jié)構(gòu)。] 16．He is often listened________English songs，but this time we had him________ a Russian song. A．to sing；sing B．to sing；to sing C．sing；to sing D．sing；sing A　[listen to本身帶有一個(gè)介詞to，listen to后面的不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to是不能省略的。在后一個(gè)分句中，使役動(dòng)詞had后面用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故用sing。] 17．—We didn't find Tom________

15、the lecture. —No one had told him about________a lecture the following day. A．to attend；there to be B．a(chǎn)ttending；there being C．a(chǎn)ttended；there be D．a(chǎn)ttend；there was B　[考查分詞和動(dòng)名詞。第一空動(dòng)詞attend與Tom之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；第二空介詞about后應(yīng)使用there be的動(dòng)名詞形式there being。故選B。] 18．—You should have thanked he

16、r before you left. —I meant________．But when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A．to do B．to C．doing D．doing so B　[本句中的meant意思是“本來(lái)打算”，其后應(yīng)該使用不定式。當(dāng)與want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等連用時(shí)，to代替不定式結(jié)構(gòu)以避免重復(fù)。] 19．Milk quickly turns sour，unless______

17、__in a refrigerator. A．stored B．to store C．storing D．store A　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：牛奶很快就會(huì)變酸，除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和milk之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 20．Which do you enjoy________you coming weekend，swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being s

18、pent C．spend D．to spend D　[to spend為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而which是enjoy的賓語(yǔ)。] 21. Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A．To employ B．Being employed C．Employed D．Employing D　[句意：我們公司進(jìn)展很順利。我們雇用了幾十個(gè)本地婦女，生產(chǎn)獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)的手工制品

19、，暢銷(xiāo)海外。第二句的主語(yǔ)we與employ之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。] 22．(2016·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)期初調(diào)研)With a gun______，the thief rushed into the bank，his eyes________． A．in hand；exposing B．in the hand；being exposed C．in his hand；exposed D．in a hand；to expose C　[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：手里拿了把槍?zhuān)`賊沖進(jìn)銀行，只有眼睛露在外面。第一空with a gun in his hand手里拿著一把槍?zhuān)瑸?/p>

20、介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨；第二空也考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，eyes與expose之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故選C項(xiàng)。] 23．As is often the case，he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping，especially when deeply________in work. A．a(chǎn)bsorbing B．being absorbed C．to absorb D．a(chǎn)bsorbed D　[句意：正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣，他往往會(huì)廢寢忘食，尤其當(dāng)他忙于工作的時(shí)候。sb.absorb oneself in sth.

21、＝sb.be absorbed in sth.某人忙于某事，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出he與absorb之間應(yīng)該存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。] 24．Seeing the road________with snow and cyclists falling down here and there，we decided to walk to the office. A．to block B．blocking C．blocked D．to be blocked C　[句意：看到道路被雪堵塞并有騎車(chē)人到處摔倒，我們決定步行去辦公室。see sth.done看到某物被做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境道路被雪堵塞，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。] 25．—Christine，are we leaving right away or...? —But Jove insists on us________in her house for the night. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay A　[句意：——克里斯蒂安，我們馬上走還是……？——但是喬芙堅(jiān)持讓我們?cè)谒掖粋€(gè)晚上。insist on后接動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，us作動(dòng)名詞staying的邏輯主語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。]