2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 5 First aid練習 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 5 First aid練習 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．(xx湖北改編)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of________ in the garden of a traditional home. 答案：place　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：有著現(xiàn)代風格的色彩鮮艷的家具適合現(xiàn)代的房屋和花園，但是放在傳統(tǒng)風格的花園里看起來就格格不入。out of place不得其所的，不適當?shù)模窀癫蝗氲摹Ｐ畔⒃~but告訴我們正確選項應該表示“不合適的，格格不入的”。 2．Some school teachers plained, “Many kids havent got any hobbies— ________ you call playing puter games a hobby.” 答案：unless　考查連詞。句意：一些老師抱怨說“許多孩子沒有任何愛好，除非你把打電腦游戲叫做一項愛好”。由句意可知，填unless，意為“除非，如果不”。 3．________(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 答案：Filled　考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為愧疚感，這個小男孩低下頭等他的父親的懲罰。be filled with充滿了……，故填過去分詞。 4．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, ________(treat) in hospital now. 答案：is being treated　句意：小湯姆在放煙火時被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時間狀語為now，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 5．The boy made the same mistakes over ________ over again, which，of course, made his parents very angry. 答案：and　句意：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。over and over again反復；多次，符合句意。 6．—Was it because of the terrible weather ________ his flight was delayed? —Not really. An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back. 答案：that　考查強調句型。題中的問句部分為強調句型的一般疑問句形式，被強調部分是“because of the terrible weather”，強調句型的一般疑問句的構成：Was/Is it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that。 7．—Don t put so much ________(press) on the children. It s harmful to their health. —OK，I wont. 答案：pressure　考查名詞詞義辨析。put pressure on為固定搭配，意為“給……施加壓力”。前句句意：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。 8．The number of people, who have access to their own cars，________ (rise) sharply in the past decade. 答案：has risen　考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是the number of people，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)；in the past decade表示時間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。 9．There is little doubt ________ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. 答案：that　doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導從句。此處that無意義，也不作成分，是同位語從句的引導詞。 10．They have earned lots of money, so I ________(firm) believe that the business is a success. 答案：firmly　從They have earned lots of money可知，“我”堅信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx四川卷，C篇) A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead. Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest pressions(按壓) until the ambulance arrived. Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” “Shes a little star，” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.” Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. 文章大意：本文為一篇新聞報道，報道一個9歲的女孩Izzy看到父親因為過敏反應心臟停止跳動后，利用平常學習的心臟復蘇術使父親心臟重新跳動的故事。 1．Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________. A．to express her helplessness B．to practise CPR on him C．to keep him awake D．to restart his heart 答案：D　推理判斷題。由文章第一段信息．..after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart可知，過敏反應已經(jīng)讓她父親心臟停止跳動；再由下一段信息 restarted father Colms heart by stamping...可知，她踢父親胸部的目的是讓父親的心臟重新跳動起來，故D項正確。 2．Whats the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm.　　　?、贒ebbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR.　?、蹸olms heart stopped. A．③①②④ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④③①② 答案：C　排序題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，Izzy的媽媽教她心臟復蘇術(CPR)，當看到父親心臟停止跳動后，她媽媽打了999急救電話，因為醫(yī)生要過一會兒才能到，所以Izzy決定踢父親以使他的心臟恢復跳動，故C項正確。 3．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A．What Colm suffered. B．Colms present condition. C．What caused Colms allergy. D．Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction. 答案：A　主旨大意題。由該段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹Izzy的父親Colm在周末患過敏反應而發(fā)生的一系列事情，最后一段的his suffering也給了很好的提示。故A項正確。 4．Why does the author write the news? A．To describe a serious accident. B．To prove the importance of CPR. C．To report a 9yearold girls brave act. D．To call peoples attention to allergic reaction. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇新聞報道，報道一個9歲的女孩Izzy看到父親因為過敏反應心臟停止跳動后，利用平常學習的心臟復蘇術使父親心臟重新跳動的故事，故C項正確。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考) Last November, Nick heard a disorder at a party. A group of people had __1__ outside, pointing at something floating in the Bay. As he ran to __2__， he soon saw what was wrong: Two kids in a boat were caught in the __3__ and being pulled out to sea. Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to __4__ a football. Reaching beyond the calm waters, the __5__ fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water. They tried to row back. But they were no __6__ for the wind and turned around in circles. Nick dashed to the farthest of land. The boat was already just a __7__ on the sea. He knew that the __8__ boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves, and that it was 2 degrees. Nick jumped into the __9__ cold water. Every 90 yards, he raised his head to assess his __10__. At one point, he considered turning back before managing to yell to them, “Take down the umbrella！” Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella. Finally he loosened the ropes and __11__ the umbrella. Then Nick caught up, but soon waves crashed over the boat, which began to sink. Nick __12__ it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank. They __13__ wore life jackets, which Nick held in one hand, swimming __14__.“Are we there？” they asked repeatedly. “Yes，” Nick __15__ them each time. It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for __16__. Worn out, Nick had hardly arrived when he __17__.It was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to. Asked what it took him to make the __18__ move, he replied: It is __19__ to step out of the fort zone. Being an onlooker is a cautious existence, but __20__ we should never be stuck in. Stand by or stand up. 文章大意：尼克英雄救人記。 1．A.played B．gathered C．laughed D．cried 答案：B　去年11月，尼克聽說了在一個聚會上發(fā)生了騷亂。一群人“聚集”在外面，指著海灣中好像有什么東西在漂浮。gather“聚集”符合語境。 2．A.investigate B．find C．a(chǎn)sk D．join 答案：A　當他跑過去“調查”時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)是一場誤會：兩個孩子坐著的船隨著“浪”漂向了海里。investigate“調查”；find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；ask“問”；join“參加”。 3．A.sands B．rain C．waves D．sun 答案：C　見上題解析，wave“波浪”。 4．A.kick B．borrow C．buy D．recover 答案：D　提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在附近的船，劃了過去“找回”一個足球。recover“找回”；kick“踢”；borrow“借”；buy“買”。 5．A.life jacket B．umbrella C．rope D．a(chǎn)nchor 答案：B　到達了平靜的水面，安在船上的“傘”遇到了風，使船駛入了開闊的水面。umbrella“傘”符合語境。此處與10空后的umbrella照應。 6．A.match B．strength C．power D．force 答案：A　他們試著向回劃，但是他們“抵不過”風力，在原地打轉。no match for“抵不過，不是……的對手，比不過”。 7．A.ball B．dot C．line D．light 答案：B　尼克沖到了陸地最遠的地方，海中的船此時已經(jīng)變成了一個黑“點”。dot“點”符合語境。 8．A.lost B．delicate C．old D．damaged 答案：B　他知道這樣“纖弱的”小船很快就會遇上海里的2級巨浪。delicate“纖弱的，易損的”符合語境。 9．A.bitterly B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．fairly D．helplessly 答案：A　尼克跳入“刺骨的”海水里，每隔90碼伸出頭來看看自己的“位置”。bitterly cold“刺骨地寒冷”符合語境。 10．A.progress B．weather C．strength D．energy 答案：A　見上題解析。progress“進步，前進”符合語境。 11．A.threw B．opened C．closed D．freed 答案：D　最后他終于松開了繩子放下了傘。free“釋放，使自由”符合語境。 12．A.decided B．said C．declared D．recognized 答案：A　隨后尼克趕到了，但隨后海浪打壞了船，船開始下沉。尼克“意識到”要盡快將他們托回岸邊。decide“斷定，決定”符合語境。 13．A.awkwardly B．carefully C．slowly D．easily 答案：A　他們“笨拙地”穿上救生衣，尼克一手拉著他們，“拼命地”劃。awkwardly“笨拙地”符合語境。 14．A.hopefully B．cautiously C．continuously D．desperately 答案：D　見上題解析。desperately“絕望地，拼命地”符合語境。 15．A.told B．forted C．discouraged D．supported 答案：B　“我們安全了嗎？”他們不停地問?！笆堑摹蹦峥瞬煌５亍鞍矒帷彼麄儭ort“安慰，安撫”符合語境。 16．A.food B．pleasure C．warmth D．help 答案：C　從冷得發(fā)抖的水中出來后，當然要靠近“溫暖”。warmth“溫暖，暖和”符合語境。 17．A.passed out B．passed away C．passed off D．passed by 答案：A　尼克筋疲力盡幾乎昏厥過去。 18．A.warm B．generous C．proud D．brave 答案：D　當被問到是什么趨使他做出這種“英勇的”舉動時，他回答道：遇到這種事，從安全舒適的地方站出來(不作旁觀者)是很“難”的舉動。 19．A.easy B．tough C．interesting D．dull 答案：B　見上題解析。tough“艱難的”符合語境。 20．A.which B．that C．one D．it 答案：C　作為旁觀者是小心翼翼的，但是我們不應該陷入其中(成為一名旁觀者)。而應該站出來、站起來。此處one指代前面的a cautious existence。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx寧夏銀川九中二模) D：David　M：Mark D：Hi, Mark, you look pale today. Whats wrong with you? M：Well, Ive got just finished a small __1__(operate). D：Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Do you feel __2__(good)now? M：Much better. Ive took the medicine which __3__ doctor had asked me to take. D：Thank goodness! You had better mind your own health next time. By the way, is the doctor professional? M：Oh maybe, he looks professional. D：Jesus, I __4__(hear)that the doctors are not professional in some hospitals in our city, __5__ makes many patients upset. Many hospitals are not strict __6__their doctors. M：I hope I am lucky. I went to the North Wall Hospital. D：Oh that is a good __7__. __8__ do you know that hospital? M：The ads of course. D：Got it. I have seen their ads many times. M：I think the ads really help them a lot. D：I can not agree any more. Well, actually you need a rest. Maybe I will e to your home and pay you a visit. What do you do in your spare time? M：I am fond of __9__(chat)on the Internet. Can you give me your QQ number __10__ we can chat online? D：My pleasure. See you online! M：See you! 文章大意：David與剛剛動完手術的Mark 之間的談話。 答案： 1．operation　我剛剛動了一個小手術。此處考查詞形轉換。應該用名詞形式。 2．better　現(xiàn)在感覺(比原來)好點了嗎？此處暗含比較含義，所以用比較級。下一句話“Much better ”也有提示。 3．the　此處醫(yī)生是特指給我動手術的醫(yī)生，所以用定冠詞the。 4．have heard　此處為謂語動詞，由句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。 5．which　考查非限制性定語從句。which指代前面整個句子。 6．with　be strict with...“對某人嚴格要求”。 7．one　考查代詞。one指代hospital。 8．How　考查上下文理解。由答語“The ads of course”可知，此處問的是知道這家醫(yī)院的方式，所以用how。 9．chatting　be fond of doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。 10．so that/in order that　后句為目的狀語從句，所以填so that/in order that。