2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空 1．(xx湖北改編)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of________ in the garden of a traditional home. 答案：place　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有著現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的色彩鮮艷的家具適合現(xiàn)代的房屋和花園，但是放在傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的花園里看起來(lái)就格格不入。out of place不得其所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?，格格不入的。信息詞but告訴我們正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該表示“不合適的，格格不入的”。 2．Some school teachers plained, “Many kids havent got any hobbies— ________ you call playing puter games a hobby.” 答案：unless　考查連詞。句意：一些老師抱怨說(shuō)“許多孩子沒(méi)有任何愛(ài)好，除非你把打電腦游戲叫做一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好”。由句意可知，填unless，意為“除非，如果不”。 3．________(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 答案：Filled　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槔⒕胃?，這個(gè)小男孩低下頭等他的父親的懲罰。be filled with充滿(mǎn)了……，故填過(guò)去分詞。 4．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, ________(treat) in hospital now. 答案：is being treated　句意：小湯姆在放煙火時(shí)被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5．The boy made the same mistakes over ________ over again, which，of course, made his parents very angry. 答案：and　句意：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。over and over again反復(fù)；多次，符合句意。 6．—Was it because of the terrible weather ________ his flight was delayed? —Not really. An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back. 答案：that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題中的問(wèn)句部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“because of the terrible weather”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Was/Is it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that。 7．—Don t put so much ________(press) on the children. It s harmful to their health. —OK，I wont. 答案：pressure　考查名詞詞義辨析。put pressure on為固定搭配，意為“給……施加壓力”。前句句意：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。 8．The number of people, who have access to their own cars，________ (rise) sharply in the past decade. 答案：has risen　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是the number of people，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；in the past decade表示時(shí)間從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來(lái)”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 9．There is little doubt ________ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. 答案：that　doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無(wú)意義，也不作成分，是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 10．They have earned lots of money, so I ________(firm) believe that the business is a success. 答案：firmly　從They have earned lots of money可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx四川卷，C篇) A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過(guò)敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead. Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest pressions(按壓) until the ambulance arrived. Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” “Shes a little star，” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.” Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. 文章大意：本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道一個(gè)9歲的女孩Izzy看到父親因?yàn)檫^(guò)敏反應(yīng)心臟停止跳動(dòng)后，利用平常學(xué)習(xí)的心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)使父親心臟重新跳動(dòng)的故事。 1．Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________. A．to express her helplessness B．to practise CPR on him C．to keep him awake D．to restart his heart 答案：D　推理判斷題。由文章第一段信息．..after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart可知，過(guò)敏反應(yīng)已經(jīng)讓她父親心臟停止跳動(dòng)；再由下一段信息 restarted father Colms heart by stamping...可知，她踢父親胸部的目的是讓父親的心臟重新跳動(dòng)起來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．Whats the right order of the events? ①I(mǎi)zzy kicked Colm.　　　　②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR.　?、蹸olms heart stopped. A．③①②④ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④③①② 答案：C　排序題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，Izzy的媽媽教她心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)(CPR)，當(dāng)看到父親心臟停止跳動(dòng)后，她媽媽打了999急救電話(huà)，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生要過(guò)一會(huì)兒才能到，所以Izzy決定踢父親以使他的心臟恢復(fù)跳動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A．What Colm suffered. B．Colms present condition. C．What caused Colms allergy. D．Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction. 答案：A　主旨大意題。由該段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹Izzy的父親Colm在周末患過(guò)敏反應(yīng)而發(fā)生的一系列事情，最后一段的his suffering也給了很好的提示。故A項(xiàng)正確。 4．Why does the author write the news? A．To describe a serious accident. B．To prove the importance of CPR. C．To report a 9yearold girls brave act. D．To call peoples attention to allergic reaction. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道一個(gè)9歲的女孩Izzy看到父親因?yàn)檫^(guò)敏反應(yīng)心臟停止跳動(dòng)后，利用平常學(xué)習(xí)的心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)使父親心臟重新跳動(dòng)的故事，故C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考) Last November, Nick heard a disorder at a party. A group of people had __1__ outside, pointing at something floating in the Bay. As he ran to __2__， he soon saw what was wrong: Two kids in a boat were caught in the __3__ and being pulled out to sea. Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to __4__ a football. Reaching beyond the calm waters, the __5__ fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water. They tried to row back. But they were no __6__ for the wind and turned around in circles. Nick dashed to the farthest of land. The boat was already just a __7__ on the sea. He knew that the __8__ boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves, and that it was 2 degrees. Nick jumped into the __9__ cold water. Every 90 yards, he raised his head to assess his __10__. At one point, he considered turning back before managing to yell to them, “Take down the umbrella！” Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella. Finally he loosened the ropes and __11__ the umbrella. Then Nick caught up, but soon waves crashed over the boat, which began to sink. Nick __12__ it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank. They __13__ wore life jackets, which Nick held in one hand, swimming __14__.“Are we there？” they asked repeatedly. “Yes，” Nick __15__ them each time. It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for __16__. Worn out, Nick had hardly arrived when he __17__.It was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to. Asked what it took him to make the __18__ move, he replied: It is __19__ to step out of the fort zone. Being an onlooker is a cautious existence, but __20__ we should never be stuck in. Stand by or stand up. 文章大意：尼克英雄救人記。 1．A.played B．gathered C．laughed D．cried 答案：B　去年11月，尼克聽(tīng)說(shuō)了在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上發(fā)生了騷亂。一群人“聚集”在外面，指著海灣中好像有什么東西在漂浮。gather“聚集”符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.investigate B．find C．a(chǎn)sk D．join 答案：A　當(dāng)他跑過(guò)去“調(diào)查”時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)是一場(chǎng)誤會(huì)：兩個(gè)孩子坐著的船隨著“浪”漂向了海里。investigate“調(diào)查”；find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；ask“問(wèn)”；join“參加”。 3．A.sands B．rain C．waves D．sun 答案：C　見(jiàn)上題解析，wave“波浪”。 4．A.kick B．borrow C．buy D．recover 答案：D　提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在附近的船，劃了過(guò)去“找回”一個(gè)足球。recover“找回”；kick“踢”；borrow“借”；buy“買(mǎi)”。 5．A.life jacket B．umbrella C．rope D．a(chǎn)nchor 答案：B　到達(dá)了平靜的水面，安在船上的“傘”遇到了風(fēng)，使船駛?cè)肓碎_(kāi)闊的水面。umbrella“傘”符合語(yǔ)境。此處與10空后的umbrella照應(yīng)。 6．A.match B．strength C．power D．force 答案：A　他們?cè)囍蚧貏?，但是他們“抵不過(guò)”風(fēng)力，在原地打轉(zhuǎn)。no match for“抵不過(guò)，不是……的對(duì)手，比不過(guò)”。 7．A.ball B．dot C．line D．light 答案：B　尼克沖到了陸地最遠(yuǎn)的地方，海中的船此時(shí)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)黑“點(diǎn)”。dot“點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。 8．A.lost B．delicate C．old D．damaged 答案：B　他知道這樣“纖弱的”小船很快就會(huì)遇上海里的2級(jí)巨浪。delicate“纖弱的，易損的”符合語(yǔ)境。 9．A.bitterly B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．fairly D．helplessly 答案：A　尼克跳入“刺骨的”海水里，每隔90碼伸出頭來(lái)看看自己的“位置”。bitterly cold“刺骨地寒冷”符合語(yǔ)境。 10．A.progress B．weather C．strength D．energy 答案：A　見(jiàn)上題解析。progress“進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)”符合語(yǔ)境。 11．A.threw B．opened C．closed D．freed 答案：D　最后他終于松開(kāi)了繩子放下了傘。free“釋放，使自由”符合語(yǔ)境。 12．A.decided B．said C．declared D．recognized 答案：A　隨后尼克趕到了，但隨后海浪打壞了船，船開(kāi)始下沉。尼克“意識(shí)到”要盡快將他們托回岸邊。decide“斷定，決定”符合語(yǔ)境。 13．A.awkwardly B．carefully C．slowly D．easily 答案：A　他們“笨拙地”穿上救生衣，尼克一手拉著他們，“拼命地”劃。awkwardly“笨拙地”符合語(yǔ)境。 14．A.hopefully B．cautiously C．continuously D．desperately 答案：D　見(jiàn)上題解析。desperately“絕望地，拼命地”符合語(yǔ)境。 15．A.told B．forted C．discouraged D．supported 答案：B　“我們安全了嗎？”他們不停地問(wèn)?！笆堑摹蹦峥瞬煌５亍鞍矒帷彼麄儭ort“安慰，安撫”符合語(yǔ)境。 16．A.food B．pleasure C．warmth D．help 答案：C　從冷得發(fā)抖的水中出來(lái)后，當(dāng)然要靠近“溫暖”。warmth“溫暖，暖和”符合語(yǔ)境。 17．A.passed out B．passed away C．passed off D．passed by 答案：A　尼克筋疲力盡幾乎昏厥過(guò)去。 18．A.warm B．generous C．proud D．brave 答案：D　當(dāng)被問(wèn)到是什么趨使他做出這種“英勇的”舉動(dòng)時(shí)，他回答道：遇到這種事，從安全舒適的地方站出來(lái)(不作旁觀者)是很“難”的舉動(dòng)。 19．A.easy B．tough C．interesting D．dull 答案：B　見(jiàn)上題解析。tough“艱難的”符合語(yǔ)境。 20．A.which B．that C．one D．it 答案：C　作為旁觀者是小心翼翼的，但是我們不應(yīng)該陷入其中(成為一名旁觀者)。而應(yīng)該站出來(lái)、站起來(lái)。此處one指代前面的a cautious existence。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx寧夏銀川九中二模) D：David　M：Mark D：Hi, Mark, you look pale today. Whats wrong with you? M：Well, Ive got just finished a small __1__(operate). D：Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Do you feel __2__(good)now? M：Much better. Ive took the medicine which __3__ doctor had asked me to take. D：Thank goodness! You had better mind your own health next time. By the way, is the doctor professional? M：Oh maybe, he looks professional. D：Jesus, I __4__(hear)that the doctors are not professional in some hospitals in our city, __5__ makes many patients upset. Many hospitals are not strict __6__their doctors. M：I hope I am lucky. I went to the North Wall Hospital. D：Oh that is a good __7__. __8__ do you know that hospital? M：The ads of course. D：Got it. I have seen their ads many times. M：I think the ads really help them a lot. D：I can not agree any more. Well, actually you need a rest. Maybe I will e to your home and pay you a visit. What do you do in your spare time? M：I am fond of __9__(chat)on the Internet. Can you give me your QQ number __10__ we can chat online? D：My pleasure. See you online! M：See you! 文章大意：David與剛剛動(dòng)完手術(shù)的Mark 之間的談話(huà)。 答案： 1．operation　我剛剛動(dòng)了一個(gè)小手術(shù)。此處考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)該用名詞形式。 2．better　現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)(比原來(lái))好點(diǎn)了嗎？此處暗含比較含義，所以用比較級(jí)。下一句話(huà)“Much better ”也有提示。 3．the　此處醫(yī)生是特指給我動(dòng)手術(shù)的醫(yī)生，所以用定冠詞the。 4．have heard　此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5．which　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which指代前面整個(gè)句子。 6．with　be strict with...“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”。 7．one　考查代詞。one指代hospital。 8．How　考查上下文理解。由答語(yǔ)“The ads of course”可知，此處問(wèn)的是知道這家醫(yī)院的方式，所以用how。 9．chatting　be fond of doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。 10．so that/in order that　后句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，所以填so that/in order that。