第十講：7B 情態(tài)動詞 反義疑問句專題 牛津上海版英語暑期講義（七升八）

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1、 教師姓名 學(xué)生姓名 年 級 上課時間 學(xué) 科 英語 課題名稱 7B 情態(tài)動詞+反義疑問句復(fù)習 一、知識梳理 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞本身具有各種意義，但是不能單獨做謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣、情緒和態(tài)度。情態(tài)動詞一般沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 Part1.Can/may/must 情態(tài)動詞 用法 例句 can/could =be able to do can’t/couldn’t 表示否定猜測 The story cannot be true. She can’t make a mistake. could也

2、可用于現(xiàn)在時，表示委婉語氣。 —Could I use your bicycle? —Yes, of course, you can. may/might 表示肯定猜測, “可能，也許” He may/might be at home. must/have to “must”表示肯定猜測，“一定” The light in his room is still on. He must be at “have to”譯為“不得不” You’ll have to go there at once. mustn’t “禁止、不準” Cars must not be park

3、ed here. 注：can表示猜測時，不能用于肯定句中；may表示猜測時，不能用于疑問句；must表示推測時，不能用于否定句和疑問句。 【拓展1】：can和be able to 1. 表示過去的能力時，二者通用。 e.g. I could/was able to swim well when I was six years old. 2. 指過去某時或某個時刻設(shè)法做成某事不用could，用was/were able to e.g.I could hardly understand her Japanese,but I was able to read he

4、r face. 3. be able to有更多的時態(tài)，而can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種。 e.g. If you travel in almost any other country in the world,you will still be able to use English. 注：can表示猜測時，不能用于肯定句中；may表示猜測時，不能用于疑問句； 【拓展2】：may not 指的是“可能不”；can’t指的是“不可能” He may come or may not come.I’m not sure about that.

5、他可能來，也可能不來，我拿不準。 He can’t believe your so-called excuses. 他不可能相信你那所謂的理由。 Part2. need 1. 作為情態(tài)動詞：對疑問句的肯定回答用must，否定用neednt。 need do sth ., needn’t ——Need I tell him everything that has happend to his parents? ——Yes,you must./No, you needn’t. 2. 作為實義動詞:有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面要跟名詞，代詞，不定式to do等，其

6、否定句、疑問句式痛普通動詞沒有任何變化。 need sth/need to do sth， 其對疑問句的用 doesnt need to I need to go to Beijing this Sunday to attend a book fair. 這個星期天我需要去北京參加一個書展。 ——Do I need to leave my telephone number and address? ——我有必要留下電話號碼和地址嗎？ ——Yes,you need./No,you don’t need to. ——是的，你需要。/不，你不需要

7、。 All living things need water. 所有的生物都需要水。 He needs to get some sleep. 他需要睡一會。 【拓展3】：must可以表示必須，此時可用于否定句和疑問句，多指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，指說話人的主管語氣。其否定形式mustnt表示一定不要/絕對不可以. I must go now,or I’ll be late./You must be here by ten o’clock. must更強調(diào)說話者的主觀意愿；have to 強調(diào)客觀上的必要性，常翻譯為不得不。 I have to

8、 be off.My mom is expecting me./ You don’t have to get up early. Part 3. should / used 情態(tài)動詞 用法 例句 Will/Would “Will/Would like to do…”; “Will/Would you please do…” "Will you pass me the sauce, please? I said I would support them. ( = I said, “I will support the Should 表示“不可推卸的義務(wù)或責

9、任” Every student should obey the school rules. He ought not (oughtn’t) to drink too much. 表示勸告或建議時, ≈had better We ought to start at once. =We had better start at once. We shouldn’t eat too much fried food. =We’d better not eat too much fried food. used to used to do They used to li

10、ve in the countryside. He used not to drive a car. He didn’t use to drink. be/get used to (doing) sth. I’m not used to getting up early. be used to do Trees are used to produce paper. be used for doing Fur is used for making coats. 注：used to do 是過去常常做某事，be/get used to doing sth. 表示習慣于做某事，be

11、 used to do sth.是 use的被動語態(tài)形式，意為“被用來做某事”；be used for doing 也是“被用來做某事”。 【拓展1】：would like的用法： 1. would like sth. 表示想要某物 e.g.I would like some cakes. 2. would like to do sth. 表示想要做某事 e.g. I would like to have some tea. 3. Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 e.g. I would like yo to do your home

12、work. 4. Would you like ...? 你想要...嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes， please./Yes,I’d like /love to . /Certainly./Oh,great!/Yes,thank you.等 否定回答：No,thanks/thank you. /That’s nice of you,but.../I’d like to,but... 等 ——Would you like a bottle of orange juice? ——Yes,please./No,t

13、hanks. ——Would you like to go out for a walk? ——Yes,I’d like to./I’d like to,but I have a lot of work to do first. 【拓展2】：shall的用法 1. 表示征求對方的意見，主要用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中。 What shall we write on our poster?/Shall I have a look at your new car?/Shall Mary come in now? 2. 表示許諾、命令、警告等，主要用

14、于第二、三人稱的陳述句。 If you behave well,you shall get a present. 3. 表示規(guī)則、條令、法律中的規(guī)定，主要用于第三人稱的陳述句。 The students shall wear school uniform in the school. 反義疑問句 1.反意疑問句中的否定詞 否定代詞 no、nobody、little、few 否定副詞 never、hardly、seldom、scarcely、rarely 注意fail、unhappy等在反意疑問句中視為肯定詞 解題步驟： 1、找主語

15、2、找否定詞 3、選用適當?shù)膭釉~(be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞) 選擇題： 1.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________? A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he 2.The boss doesn’t allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________? A) does he B) doesn’t he C) is he D)

16、 isn’t he 3.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, ________? A) can we B) can’t we C) will it D) won’t it 改寫句子： 1.Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改為反意疑問句) Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday， ____

17、____ __________? 2.Johns told to be on time for the meeting. (改為反義疑問句） Johns told to be on time for the meeting，________ _______. 3.The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改為反意疑問句) The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house ne

18、xt Monday, ________ ________? 2.反意疑問句中have，has, had的用法區(qū)分 作實義動詞用 要借助助動詞 have sports做運動；have breakfast 吃早飯 作助動詞用 用其本身即可 現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時 had better，用hadn’t反問。 have to ，借助動詞 1.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you? A) do B) don’t C) had D) hadn’t 2. Pl

19、astic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, ________? A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they 3.Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改為反意疑問句) Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, __________ __________? 4.Your fa

20、ther has never been to Hong Kong. (改為反意疑問句) Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _________ _________? 3.反意疑問句中的特殊句型 前句陳述句 后句反問句 例句 祈使句 will you Dont open the door,will you ? let us will you Let us go to school, will you ? Let’s shall we Lets go to school, shall we ? there b

21、e there 代替主語 Theres little water in the river, is there ? used to do usedn’t或didn’t Jack used to work on a farm, didn’t he? 1.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you? A) do B) don’t C) had D) hadn’t 2.Lets take a picture in front of the fountain. (改為反義疑問句)

22、 Lets take a picture in front of the fountain，__________ ________ ? 3.There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改為反意疑問句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _______ ________? 二、典型例題 1.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____

23、________? A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he 2.The boss doesn’t allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________? A) does he B) doesn’t he C) is he D) isn’t he 3.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, ________? A) can w

24、e B) can’t we C) will it D) won’t it 4. Mary’s father rarely smokes in public places, _____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 5. Tom rarely visits her aunt during work days, _________? A. has he B.hasnt C.does he D.doesnt he 6. Stev

25、en Jobs’ death marked the end of an era(時代)， ？ A..did he B. didn’t he C. did it D. didn’t it 7 All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads, ______________? A. don’t they B. don’t each of them C. do I D. don’t you 8. Let’s go and have a walk, ___________we

26、? A. do B. shall C. haven’t D. shan’t 9. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________? A. don’t you B. shall you C. won’t you D. will you 1. Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15. (改為反意疑問句) Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15, __________ __

27、________? 2. The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning. (改為反問疑問句) The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning, _________ _________? 3.Davids father has never been to Australia before. (改為反義疑問句) Davids father has never been to Australia before, __________ __

28、________? 4. Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough. (改為反意疑問句) Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough, _________ _________? 5. Lets show the German friends around the town in the holiday. (改為反義疑問句) Lets show the German friends around the town in the holiday, ________ ________？ 6.

29、 Lets order a rose-coloured scarf for her from Taobad net. (改為反義疑問句) Lets order a rose-coloured scarf for her from Taobao net, __________ __________? 3、 基礎(chǔ)練習 1.The park of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, it? A.did B.didn’t C.was D.wasn’t 2.Quit a fe

30、w people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week, ? A.were they B.did they C.weren’t they D.didn’t they 3.Jimmy is late for his grandmother’s birthday, is he ? A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always 4.The weather th

31、ere isn’t nice, ? A.is there B.is it C.isn’t there D.isn’t it 5. Please don’t draw on the wall, ? A. will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you 6.Let’s go outside for a walk, ? A. shall we B.will we

32、 C.do we D.don’t we 7.Let me have another try, ? A. do I B.can I C.will you D.shall I 8.What kind people, they? A. aren’t B.are C.won’t D.will 9. Please don’t draw on the wall,

33、 ? B. will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you 10.Let’s go outside for a walk, ? B. shall we B.will we C.do we D.don’t we 11.Let me have another try, ? B. do I B.can I C.will you

34、 D.shall I 12.What kind people, they? B. aren’t B.are C.won’t D.will 13.Don’t smoke in the meeting room.(改為反義疑問句) Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ? 14.Most of the students have seen the film Super Hero.(改為反義疑問句) Most

35、of students have seen the film Super Hero, ? 15.Tom will be fully prepared for the meeting examination.(改為反義疑問句) Tom will be fully prepared for the coming examination, ? 16.Tom rarely has lunch at home.(改為反義疑問句) Tom rarely has lunch at home,

36、 ? 17.Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.(改為反義疑問句) Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks, ? 18.There is no juice in the bridge.(改為反義疑問句) There is no juice in the bridge, ? 4、 鞏固提高 I．Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福海ü?6分）

37、1. Which of the following word matches the word approach? A) /atprj:tf/ B)/aprDtf/ C)/apraut[/ D)/aprautf/ 2. We have learned a story about one-eyed monster. A) a B) an C) / D) the 3. My wish is to become

38、a reporter when I grow up. What is ________, Kitty? A) your B) yours C) you D)yourself 4. There is a national flag _______ the blackboard in each classroom. A)in B) on C) under D)above 5. The e

39、ncyclopaedia contains_______ information about different subjects. A) many B) a large number of C) a lot D) huge amounts of 6. I cant answer this question. I know _______ about it. A) few B) a few C) little D

40、a little 7. If you want a double room, you will have to pay_______ 50 yuan. A) another B) other C) more D) each 8. This is a good book, each time you read it, you will find _________. A) something new B) new something C) nothing

41、 new D) new nothing 9. With my teachers help, I can run much _______ than before. A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest 10. Most of the workers like driving or riding to work, ________ I like walking. A) and

42、 B) so C) but D) or 11. Dont speak to him like that. Hes only an _______ boy. A) 8 years old B) 8-year old C) 8-year-old D) 8-years old 12. I heard Kitty talking with someone in the classroom a moment ago. She _______ be in it no

43、w. A) can B) may C) must D) should 13. A new Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area ________ soon. A) opens B) will open C) opened D) have opened 14. The story of Captain King _______ on another pla

44、net last month. A) will happen B) happens C) is happening D) happened 15. Can you see the boy _______ water from his hands? It’s so strange. A) to drink B) drinking C) drank D) drinks 16. –Do you mind me closing the door? -____

45、___. It’s too cold in the room. A) Of course not B) Yes, I do C) That’s right D) You’re welcome. II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分） A. quiet B. OK C. afterno

46、on D. find out E. Sorry John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill at home. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five in the ___17____. He arrived at the doctors office at twenty to five. He thought, "Its a little bit earlier. III wait for a moment. Its good to k

47、eep the time." Then he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself other happily____18____. He saw some children playing and some women t

48、alking to each other happily. Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to ____19______ her address and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctors. The doctor said angrily when he

49、saw him, "Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word --"_______”! A. From then on B. again and again C. carry D. invention E. Long long ago The word hello is probably used more often than a

50、ny other one in the English language. Everyone in the US and other countries use the word, ____21____ , every day of the week. The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use hello on the telephone soon after the ____22____ of it. At first, people began their words

51、on the telephone with Are you there? They were not sure that small machine could really ____23____voices. Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and only said hello. ____24____,hell

52、o is often heard when you pick up the phone. IIL Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）：(共6分) 25. The meeting room is on the ________ floor in that building. (nine) 26. John is now able to write stories on the blog by ________. (he) 27. I saw t

53、wo _________ stealing a womans purse and dialed 110 at once. (thief) 28. Yu Garden __________ millions of people every year because of its delicious snacks. (attraction) 29. Our teacher told us to spell every new word as _______ as we could. (careful) 30. This is a _______ washing machine, a

54、nd it can wash plenty of times. (power) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。) （10分） 31. My father does morning exercises every day. （改為否定句） My father ________ _________ do morning exercises every day. 32. He is going to read the book on the shelf. (根據(jù)劃線部分提問

55、) ________ _________is he going to read? 33. You have to think about it before making any decision.（改為反意疑問句） You have to think about it before making any decision, ________ _________? 34. Catherine ran as fast as she could to catch the bus this morning. （保持原句基本不變） Catherine ran as f

56、ast ________ _________ to catch the bus this morning. 35. to, computer, uncle, the, company, big, belongs, my. （連詞成句） __________________________________________________________ V Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福海?0分） (

57、A) Karen worked in a small company. She liked her job and her manager always praised her work. One day, the manager asked Karen to come into his office. He told Karen that everyone was pleased with her work and then asked Karen to do a special job for him. He said he had to go to an important meeti

58、ng where he had to give a speech about their company. He asked Karen to write the speech for him. He told her it had to be exactly twenty minutes long and should be interesting. It had to be ready by the next morning. Karen asked the manager some questions about what should be in the speech, and t

59、hen she went to other members of the company and talked to them as well. Soon she had enough information to write the speech. She worked on it all night and in the morning she gave it to the manager. The manager thanked her and rushed off to the meeting with the speech. The next day Karen came to

60、work and found a note from the manager on her desk. "Come to my office immediately," it said. Karen was worried. Was something wrong with the speech? She went to the managers office. As soon as she entered the office, she could see that the manager was upset. She could see her speech in his hand.

61、"I thought I asked you to write an interesting speech that would last for twenty minutes", he began. "This speech," he continued, as he waved the papers about, "lasted (持續(xù)） twice that long! The beginning was interesting, but by the second half people got up and left, it was so boring! How could you

62、do this to me? This was very important for the company!" Karen couldnt understand what had gone wrong. "Im sure that it was only twenty minutes long," she replied. "I did everything you asked, Im sure. I even gave you two copies." 36. The manager found people didnt like the speech because they __

63、______. A) did not ask questions B) told him it was bad C) left the meeting D) wrote notes to him 37. When the manager “waved the papers about”, he _______. A) shook the speech in the air B) was pleased with the spee

64、ch C) put some paper in water D) threw some paper to Karen 38. The speech was very long because A) it had too much information B) it made people feel bored C) the manager spoke slowly D) the manager read it twice 39. Which of the follo

65、wing is TRUE? A) Karen didnt have enough time to write an interesting speech. B) Karen tried to get more information from other people in the company. C) The manager didnt tell Karen it should be a twenty-minute speech. D) The manager was too busy to add something important in the speech. 40.

66、 From the passage we can infer（推斷） that ________. A) Karen was responsible and she worked very hard B) the manager was strict(嚴格的) with others. C). the company was familiar to the people who attended the meeting D) everybody in the company kept time(守時) accurately (B) We all know that Egypt is famous for its pyramids. The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs to keep their