浙江理工大學(xué)成人教育學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)

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浙 江 理 工 大 學(xué)成人教育學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題    目：江南街道紅旗經(jīng)濟(jì)合作社村民建房施工組織設(shè)計(jì)專    業(yè)          土木工程       班    級(jí)      14土木工程 1班     學(xué)生姓名          葉啟弘          指導(dǎo)教師          陶明柱          2015 學(xué)年  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 0目 錄第 1 章 編制說明································································11.1編制依據(jù)·································································11.1.2本施工組織設(shè)計(jì)編制的基本原則·········································2第 2 章 工程概況及工程特點(diǎn)······················································22.1工程簡(jiǎn)介·································································22.2建筑設(shè)計(jì)·································································32.3結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)·································································3第 3 章工程目標(biāo)·································································43.1質(zhì)量目標(biāo)·································································43.2工期目標(biāo)·································································43.3管理目  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 1標(biāo)·································································43.4現(xiàn)場(chǎng)目標(biāo)·································································4第 4 章施工組織管理體系·························································44.1施工管理體系·····························································44.2項(xiàng)目管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置·····················································54.2.1項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部設(shè)置程序···················································54.2.2項(xiàng)目管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖·······················································64.2.3項(xiàng)目施工目標(biāo)的制定和控制·············································7第 5 章施工部署·································································85.1工程總體施工程序·························································85.2施工區(qū)段劃分·····························································85.3節(jié)點(diǎn)工期控制·········································  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 2····················85.4施工用水、電、道路·······················································85.4.1施工用水·····························································95.4.2施工用電·····························································95.4.3施工道路、場(chǎng)地·······················································95.5施工場(chǎng)地平面布置·························································95.6主要機(jī)具配備·····························································105.7鋼筋工程·································································105.8模板工程·································································105.9砼工程···································································105.10腳手架工程·····························································105.11工程定位、水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的確定·················································10  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 35.12各專業(yè)工種的協(xié)調(diào)·······················································115.13文明施工、環(huán)境保護(hù)·····················································11第 6 章施工準(zhǔn)備································································176.1項(xiàng)目部設(shè)置及人力資源組織················································116.2技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備································································116.3現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量管理計(jì)劃························································126.3.1技術(shù)交底····························································126.3.2工序控制····························································126.3.3技術(shù)復(fù)核····························································126.3.4材料質(zhì)量控制························································126.3.5質(zhì)量檢查····························································136.3.6做好職工的質(zhì)量意識(shí)教  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 4育··············································136.3.7建筑工程與安裝工程施工的配合········································136.3.8隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收························································136.3.9砼及砂漿試塊························································136.4物力資源及工作安排的準(zhǔn)備················································136.4.1現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備····························································136.4.2勞動(dòng)力、機(jī)具、材料設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備··········································146.4.3施工準(zhǔn)備工作及時(shí)間表················································146.4.4施工用水、用電等準(zhǔn)備················································14第 7 章工程重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、特殊部位處理及具體對(duì)策措施······························157.1測(cè)量放線控制（預(yù)埋件的定位、標(biāo)高控制等）·································157.2粗直徑鋼筋連接工藝······················································167.3本工程其他重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及特殊部位的施工措施································17  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 5第 8 章施工方案································································178.1施工測(cè)量方案····························································178.1.1施工測(cè)量難重點(diǎn)······················································178.1.2測(cè)量設(shè)備選用························································178.1.3工程定位、放線······················································188.1.4基坑施工階段測(cè)量····················································188.1.5上部結(jié)構(gòu)施工階段測(cè)量················································188.2地下管線及其他地上地下設(shè)施的加固措施····································188.3主體工程 ·································································198.3.1框架結(jié)構(gòu)施工程序······················································208.3.2模板工程······························································208.3.3鋼筋工程·········································  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 6·····················218.3.4砼工程································································238.3.5磚砌體工程····························································248.4外架工程方案······························································258.4.1落地式腳手架施工方案··················································258.4.2施工流程······························································258.4.3施工要點(diǎn)······························································258.4.4安全措施······························································268.5屋面工程··································································268.5.1結(jié)構(gòu)自防水····························································268.5.2擠塑聚苯板保溫層······················································268.5.3水泥砂漿找平層························································26  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 78.5.4高分子防水卷材施工····················································268.5.5配筋細(xì)石砼剛性層······················································298.6裝飾工程··································································298.6.1天棚抹灰······························································298.6.2普通內(nèi)墻抹灰··························································308.6.3鋁合金門窗····························································308.6.4油漆工程······························································30第 9 章主要施工機(jī)具及勞動(dòng)力配備計(jì)劃··············································349.1物資采購(gòu)··································································349.1.1物資采購(gòu)的原則························································349.1.2對(duì)材料供應(yīng)商進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)管理、綜合評(píng)價(jià)····································359.1.3編制物資采購(gòu)計(jì)劃·········································  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 8·············359.1.4物資驗(yàn)證······························································359.2擬投入的主要施工機(jī)械設(shè)備表················································359.3勞動(dòng)力需求量安排計(jì)劃······················································369.3.1勞動(dòng)力資源····························································369.3.2勞動(dòng)力配備計(jì)劃························································369.3.3勞動(dòng)力計(jì)劃表··························································379.3.4測(cè)量、檢測(cè)工具配備計(jì)劃················································37第 10 章確保工程質(zhì)量的技術(shù)組織措施···············································3810.1質(zhì)量目標(biāo)································································ 3810.1.1質(zhì)量保證體系·························································3810.1.2實(shí)行質(zhì)量目標(biāo)管理,保證施工全過程處于受控制狀態(tài)························3910.1.3實(shí)行工程質(zhì)量獎(jiǎng)罰制  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 9度·················································4410.2項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部成員質(zhì)量職責(zé)···················································4410.2.1項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理職責(zé)·························································4410.2.2項(xiàng)目技術(shù)主管職責(zé)·····················································4510.2.3施工員職責(zé)···························································4510.2.4材料員職責(zé) 10.2.5質(zhì)量員職責(zé)··········································4510.2.5計(jì)量員職責(zé)···························································4610.3質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收程序·····························································4610.4檢驗(yàn)批的劃分·····························································4710.5質(zhì)量保證組織管理措施·····················································4710.6質(zhì)量保證技術(shù)措施·························································4910.7對(duì)分包單位質(zhì)量管理措施·········································  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 10··········50第 11 章工程進(jìn)度計(jì)劃及保證措施···················································5111.1總工期確定·······························································5111.2工期總體安排·····························································5111.3主要節(jié)點(diǎn)部位完工時(shí)間·····················································5111.4機(jī)具配備投入·····························································5111.5勞動(dòng)力投入計(jì)劃···························································5111.6工期進(jìn)度影響的重點(diǎn)因素分析及控制措施·····································5211.6.1土建主體結(jié)構(gòu)施工工期·················································5211.6.2裝飾施工階段·························································5211.6.3室外總體工程·························································5311.6.4竣工驗(yàn)收階段·························································5311.7確保工程工期的措  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 11施·······················································5311.7.1確保或提前土建主體結(jié)構(gòu)封頂工期的主要措施·····························5311.7.2施工技術(shù)方案保證措施·················································55第 12 章安全生產(chǎn)、文明施工及環(huán)境保護(hù)·············································5612.1計(jì)劃目標(biāo)·································································5612.2安全生產(chǎn)保證體系及措施···················································5612.2.1安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制·······················································5712.2.2安全生產(chǎn)制度·························································5812.2.3確保安全生產(chǎn)的措施及技術(shù)要求·········································5812.3文明施工管理·····························································6012.3.1文明施工目標(biāo)計(jì)劃·····················································6012.3.2總平面管理···························································60  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 1212.3.3重點(diǎn)部位的要求·······················································6112.3.4具體措施·····························································6112.4環(huán)境保護(hù)及減少擾民措施···················································6312.4.1環(huán)境管理目標(biāo)·························································6312.4.2環(huán)境管理措施 ························································6312.4.3減少擾民措施·························································6312.4.4加強(qiáng)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)揚(yáng)塵控制措施：············································6412.4.5加強(qiáng)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)和生活區(qū)、辦公區(qū)廢水、廢氣、固體廢棄物排放控制措施·······6412.4.6降低施工噪音的措施···················································6512.5消防保衛(wèi)工作·····························································65第 13 章施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總平面布置·······················································6613.1施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總平面布置的總體安排·········································  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 13····6613.1.1符合現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)際狀況·····················································6613.1.2施工道路設(shè)置·························································6613.1.3塔吊的布置···························································6613.1.4隨施工階段的變化及時(shí)調(diào)整現(xiàn)場(chǎng)平面布置·································6713.1.5施工總平面布置圖·····················································6713.2現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總平面布置依據(jù)條件···················································6713.3施工用水·································································6713.4施工用電·································································67第 14 章季節(jié)性施工措施···························································6814.1冬季施工措施·····························································6914.1.1混凝土工程···························································6914.1.2砌體工  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 14程·····························································6914.1.3裝飾工程·····························································6914.2夏季施工措施·····························································7014.2.1混凝土工程···························································7014.2.2砌體工程·····························································70  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 0第 1 章  編制說明1.1 編制依據(jù)1、上海同大規(guī)劃建筑設(shè)計(jì)有限公司設(shè)計(jì)的建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)等各專業(yè)施工圖紙。2、國(guó)家現(xiàn)行法律法規(guī)，包括：《中華人民共和國(guó)建筑法》 、 《中華人民共和國(guó)招標(biāo)投標(biāo)法》 、 《建筑工程質(zhì)量管理?xiàng)l例》及國(guó)家、省市有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)。3、國(guó)家現(xiàn)行的有關(guān)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范、工程質(zhì)量評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及省市有關(guān)規(guī)定。4、國(guó)家現(xiàn)行的有關(guān)建設(shè)工程施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理規(guī)定、安全技術(shù)規(guī)范與操作規(guī)程，省市有關(guān)安全、文明、消防等規(guī)定。5、公司 ISO9001 管理體系程序文件。6、公司全面質(zhì)量管理成果。7、本工程主要擬用規(guī)范清單1）地基與基礎(chǔ)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50202-2002 ） 。2）砼結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50204-2002 ） 。3）砌體工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50203-2002） 。4）屋面工程技術(shù)規(guī)范（GB50207-2002） 。5）建筑裝飾工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50210-2001 ） 。6）工程測(cè)量規(guī)范（GB50026-2007） 。7）建筑給水排水及采暖工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50242-2002 ） 。8）建筑電氣工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50303-2002 ） 。9）施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)臨時(shí)用電安全技術(shù)規(guī)范（JGJ46-2005） 。10）火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50166-2007 ） 。11）自動(dòng)噴水滅火系統(tǒng)施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50261-2005 ） 。12）通風(fēng)與空調(diào)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50243-2002 ） 。13）施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)臨時(shí)用電安全技術(shù)規(guī)范（JGJ46-2005） 。14）鋼結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50205-2001 ） 。15）屋面工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50207-2002） 。16）屋面工程技術(shù)規(guī)范（GB50345-2004） 。  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 117）建筑地面工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50209-2002 ） 。18）建筑裝飾裝修工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范（GB50210-2001 ） 。19）建筑工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（GB50300-2001 ） 。20）建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目管理規(guī)范（GB/T50326-2001） 。21）建設(shè)工程文件歸檔整理規(guī)范（GB/T50328-2001 ） 。22）其它現(xiàn)行的有關(guān)規(guī)范、規(guī)程和各種法規(guī)、制度等。1.2 本施工組織設(shè)計(jì)編制的基本原則1、認(rèn)真貫徹國(guó)家對(duì)工程建設(shè)的各項(xiàng)方針政策，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行工程建設(shè)程序。2、保證重點(diǎn)，統(tǒng)籌安排，遵守承諾。3、尊循建筑施工工藝及其技術(shù)規(guī)律，堅(jiān)持合理的施工程序和施工順序。4、采用工程網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃技術(shù)和其它現(xiàn)代管理方法，組織有節(jié)奏、連續(xù)地施工。5、科學(xué)地安排冬雨季施工項(xiàng)目，保證全年施工的均衡性和連續(xù)性。6、充分利用現(xiàn)有施工機(jī)械和設(shè)備，擴(kuò)大機(jī)械化施工范圍，提高施工項(xiàng)目機(jī)械化程度，不斷改善勞動(dòng)條件，提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率。7、盡量利用先進(jìn)施工技術(shù)，科學(xué)地確定施工方案，嚴(yán)格控制工程質(zhì)量，確保安全施工，努力縮短工期，不斷降低工程成本。8、科學(xué)地規(guī)劃施工平面圖，減少施工用地，合理儲(chǔ)存建設(shè)物資，減少物資運(yùn)輸量。第 2 章  工程概況2.1 工程簡(jiǎn)介江南街道紅旗經(jīng)濟(jì)合作社汪家店、后姜村民公寓式建房工程位于東陽街以西，佳友苑以南。該工程施工圖紙已完成，場(chǎng)地三通一平已完成，已具備開工條件。建設(shè)單位：金華市婺城區(qū)江南街道紅旗經(jīng)濟(jì)合作社勘察單位：金華市大華勘察工程有限公司設(shè)計(jì)單位：上海同大規(guī)劃建筑設(shè)計(jì)有限公司監(jiān)理單位：浙江永安工程監(jiān)理咨詢有限公司  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 2施工單位：展望園林建設(shè)有限公司2.2 建筑設(shè)計(jì)該工程包括汪家店 1#~6#樓及后姜 1#~3#樓。地下室為框架結(jié)構(gòu)、其余為砌體結(jié)構(gòu)，總建筑面積為 50862.84㎡，其中計(jì)容積率部分建筑面積：32769.47㎡，不計(jì)容積率部分建筑面積：地上 4218.7㎡；地下 13874.67㎡，地下室建筑高度-6.5 米，其余建筑高度為 16.7 米，六層。設(shè)計(jì)使用年限為 50 年；建筑耐火等級(jí)二級(jí)；屋面防水等級(jí)Ⅱ級(jí)；防雷等級(jí)二級(jí)。內(nèi)墻： 有毛坯抹灰墻面、水泥砂漿墻面等。樓地面： 有水泥砂漿、防水樓面等。頂棚： 涂料頂棚。外墻： 面磚墻面，涂料墻面。屋面：有隔熱層上人屋面和無隔熱層不上人屋面。具體做法詳見施工圖紙。2.3 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)1、該工程基礎(chǔ)采用柱下獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)。上部主體現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土框架（砌體）結(jié)構(gòu)。2、材料1）混凝土：混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)除注明外如下：墊層為 C15,,基礎(chǔ)為 C35，主體為 C25。2）鋼材： ①Φ 表示 HPB235 級(jí)鋼筋，Φ 表示 HRB335 級(jí)鋼筋；②埋件采用Q235B 鋼；吊環(huán)、吊鉤采用 HPB235 級(jí)鋼筋，嚴(yán)禁采用冷加工鋼筋；3）砌體：①±0.000 以下墻體采用 M15 混凝土實(shí)心磚， M10 水泥砂漿砌筑，兩  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 3側(cè)粉 1:2.5 水泥砂漿；②±0.000 以上采用 MU10 頁巖多孔磚， M7.5 混合砂漿砌筑。具體詳見結(jié)構(gòu)說明。第 3 章  工程目標(biāo)3.1 質(zhì)量目標(biāo)確保工程質(zhì)量達(dá)到國(guó)家質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合格。3.2 工期目標(biāo)根據(jù)施工合同的要求，結(jié)合本公司類似工程的施工經(jīng)驗(yàn)確保在 300 天內(nèi)完成所有招標(biāo)文件規(guī)定的全部工作內(nèi)容。3.3 管理目標(biāo)采用現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)管理技術(shù)，達(dá)到一流項(xiàng)目管理水平，采用住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部推廣應(yīng)用的十項(xiàng)新技術(shù)、新工藝，爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)省新技術(shù)應(yīng)用示范工程。3.4 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)目標(biāo)按金華市安全文明施工標(biāo)化工地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織施工。第 4章  施工組織管理體系4.1 施工管理體系本工程作為重點(diǎn)建設(shè)工程，我公司予以高度重視，將作為公司跨年度重點(diǎn)創(chuàng)優(yōu)工程。作為重中之重，將成立重點(diǎn)工程指揮部，項(xiàng)目部實(shí)行項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理責(zé)任制，?？顚Ｓ?，實(shí)行內(nèi)部獨(dú)立核算。公司采取責(zé)任與效益掛鉤的原則，充分發(fā)揮每個(gè)員工的積極性，我公司各職能部門將大力支持、配合，做好督促和服務(wù)工作。本公司決策層十分重視本工程的施工，在勞動(dòng)力、材料、機(jī)械設(shè)備、資金上將大力支持，確保供應(yīng)。同時(shí)，由于有業(yè)主、設(shè)計(jì)單位、監(jiān)理公司的積極支持和配合，經(jīng)過項(xiàng)目部全體員工的共同努力，一定能確保本工程優(yōu)質(zhì)、安全、文明和如期竣工。根據(jù)本工程的特殊性和重要性，我們決定安排選派本公司曾施工過類似本工程結(jié)  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 4構(gòu)形式的優(yōu)秀項(xiàng)目班子進(jìn)駐現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。我們將以該項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部原班人馬為主，迅速組建一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)精、素質(zhì)好、作風(fēng)正、能打硬仗、強(qiáng)有力的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部。本著對(duì)業(yè)主單位高度負(fù)責(zé)的精神，嚴(yán)格按照施工組織設(shè)計(jì)和項(xiàng)目法施工的要求，層層落實(shí)分項(xiàng)工程和專業(yè)施工承包責(zé)任制，嚴(yán)格獎(jiǎng)罰制度，從組織上、技術(shù)上保證工程順利進(jìn)行。4.2 項(xiàng)目管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置為圓滿完成本工程的各項(xiàng)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，我公司將實(shí)行“項(xiàng)目法”組織施工，實(shí)行優(yōu)化組合，建立一支確實(shí)可靠、善經(jīng)營(yíng)、懂管理、具有豐富建筑施工經(jīng)驗(yàn)，優(yōu)質(zhì)高效的項(xiàng)目施工隊(duì)伍，在公司的直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下正常開展工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)人、財(cái)、物統(tǒng)一調(diào)度。由項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理代表企業(yè)法人，對(duì)工程目標(biāo)（質(zhì)量、進(jìn)度、安全、文明施工、科學(xué)管理、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益等）全面負(fù)責(zé)。4.2.1 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部設(shè)置程序(1)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部在工程指揮部的統(tǒng)一部署、 協(xié)調(diào)下負(fù)責(zé)本工程的全面工作。(2)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理主持下開展全方位的具體工作。鑒于本工程的面積較大、工期緊迫的特點(diǎn)，項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部設(shè)技術(shù)總負(fù)責(zé)人和主管生產(chǎn)的項(xiàng)目副經(jīng)理各一名?？紤]本工程工期緊，投入勞動(dòng)力較大的特點(diǎn)，項(xiàng)目部設(shè)立一名項(xiàng)目副經(jīng)理主管生活后勤加強(qiáng)對(duì)事務(wù)的管理。整個(gè)項(xiàng)目部以此框架設(shè)立，并通過各職能部室逐級(jí)下延，直到班組。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理簡(jiǎn)介及項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部成員簡(jiǎn)介見技術(shù)標(biāo)“項(xiàng)目管理班子配備情況表”。  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 54.2.2 項(xiàng)目管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖4.2.3 項(xiàng)目施工目標(biāo)的制定和控制1　工程目標(biāo)制定程序  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 62　工程目標(biāo)控制程序3　施工項(xiàng)目工程目標(biāo)控制任務(wù)劃分和方法控制目標(biāo) 控  制  任  務(wù) 采用方法進(jìn)度控制 使施工順序合理，銜接關(guān)系適當(dāng)，均衡有節(jié)奏 橫道圖法網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖法質(zhì)量控制使分部分項(xiàng)工程達(dá)到質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求實(shí)現(xiàn)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)中保證施工質(zhì)量的技術(shù)組織措施和質(zhì)量等級(jí)，保證合同質(zhì)量目標(biāo)等級(jí)的實(shí)現(xiàn)檢查對(duì)比法數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法方針目標(biāo)管理法成本控制降低每個(gè)分項(xiàng)工程的直接成本實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部盈利目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)公司利潤(rùn)目標(biāo)和合同造價(jià)價(jià)值工程法偏差控制法估算法安全控制實(shí)現(xiàn)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的完全規(guī)劃和措施控制勞動(dòng)者、勞動(dòng)手段和勞動(dòng)對(duì)象、使人的行為安全物的狀態(tài)安全控制環(huán)境、消除環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)源安全檢查表法因果分析圖法故障樹分析法事件樹分析法  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 7第 5 章  施工部署本公司在認(rèn)真審閱施工圖紙，對(duì)本工程的施工組織部署如下：5.1 工程總體施工程序本工程要按照既定目標(biāo)完成本次招標(biāo)范圍內(nèi)的所有施工任務(wù)，在總體安排上以如下秩序安排施工：按照先地下后地上，先結(jié)構(gòu)后裝飾，先土建后設(shè)備，裝修在最后的總原則組織施工。在工程安排上，抓關(guān)鍵線路，突出重點(diǎn)，其主要工序的施工順序如下：土方工程→基礎(chǔ)工程→主體結(jié)構(gòu)→屋面工程→裝飾工程→設(shè)備安裝與調(diào)試。裝修工程：先上后下，先墻面、后地面、門窗；內(nèi)外平衡，根據(jù)需要立體交叉作業(yè)。安裝工程：隨土建結(jié)構(gòu)施工預(yù)埋，裝飾施工交叉作業(yè)。在施工中應(yīng)特別注意安排好土建總包和各專業(yè)分包單位的配備，更好地實(shí)施平面流水、交叉作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)成立由建設(shè)單位、建設(shè)監(jiān)理、總包單位和各專業(yè)分包單位負(fù)責(zé)人組成的工程指揮部，定期召開協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)，及時(shí)解決施工中碰到的實(shí)際問題，從而加快施工進(jìn)度，達(dá)到有序施工、勞動(dòng)力均衡分布的效果。5.2 施工區(qū)段劃分根據(jù)工程結(jié)構(gòu)情況和業(yè)主對(duì)進(jìn)度的要求組織平行施工。5.3 節(jié)點(diǎn)工期控制詳?shù)谑鹿こ坦て凇?5.4 施工用水、電、道路施工用水、電均已接至現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可滿足施工需求。5.4.1 施工用水供水線路詳見施工場(chǎng)地平面布置圖。施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管網(wǎng)水平安裝按實(shí)際需要，可遍布施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。主線路上每隔 30m 設(shè)三通龍頭，以方便接水。 管網(wǎng)豎向沿主體往上安裝。視施工方便，每層豎向管用管子  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 8卡固定在墻上，每層設(shè)置出水龍頭六個(gè)，樓層中水平供水采用水平管與橡皮管結(jié)合。注意事項(xiàng)：(1)豎管安裝時(shí)，每層設(shè)置一個(gè)活接頭， 便于管道損壞的維修。(2)  根據(jù)施工要求派專人對(duì)用水線路做定期的檢查和保養(yǎng)維修。(3)冬季施工所有管道均需保溫防凍。(4) 生活用水與施工用水分設(shè)管道，所有管道鋪設(shè)均由專業(yè)施工人員完成，并統(tǒng)一受現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理人員調(diào)配。5.4.2 施工用電施工生產(chǎn)、生活用電分開?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)生活用電、大型機(jī)具用電、樓層用電、加工車間用電共四條線路，既能保證各種電氣設(shè)備的用電容量，又可減少大型設(shè)備使用時(shí)對(duì)其他設(shè)備的影響。生活用電能滿足照明、空調(diào)、電腦等需求為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并確保進(jìn)戶前統(tǒng)一進(jìn)行線路管理，采取有效的安全防護(hù)措施。樓層用電每層設(shè)一分配電箱。施工用電采用三相五線制配線。用電主線路使用五芯電纜，入地敷設(shè)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)置安全總配電箱一只，按線路接出要求設(shè)置分配電箱。另備充足的手提式安全配電箱。分配電箱、開關(guān)箱按三級(jí)配電兩級(jí)保護(hù)的要求配置。進(jìn)場(chǎng)后需編制專項(xiàng)用電方案，做好防護(hù)措施，確保用電安全可靠。線路布置詳見施工場(chǎng)地平面布置圖。5.4.3 施工道路、場(chǎng)地根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)際情況，施工道路和場(chǎng)地在進(jìn)行放樣之前應(yīng)稍作平整，包括道路鋪設(shè)30 厚塘渣墊層和場(chǎng)地硬化，以滿足車輛進(jìn)出通暢。5.5 施工場(chǎng)地平面布置場(chǎng)地的平面布置須經(jīng)業(yè)主和監(jiān)理單位的認(rèn)可，并應(yīng)服從安排。根據(jù)場(chǎng)地情況，蘭溪街作為施工進(jìn)場(chǎng)道路。根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的位置和施工要求，擬在場(chǎng)地西面和南面開設(shè)大門，作為主要的出入口?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)磚砌圍墻，高 2.5m，進(jìn)一步裝修，上鋪琉璃瓦，每隔 8m 設(shè)小燈箱。考慮垂直運(yùn)輸?shù)男枰?，施工時(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)塔吊四臺(tái)。進(jìn)場(chǎng)后應(yīng)以標(biāo)化要求進(jìn)行布置。使用場(chǎng)地內(nèi)澆筑砼硬地坪，并設(shè)置排水溝、沉淀池，將積水排入市政管道，確保整個(gè)施工期間場(chǎng)地不積水。場(chǎng)地布置詳見附圖。  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 95.6 主要機(jī)具配備根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)際情況，設(shè)置塔吊四臺(tái)。其余設(shè)備詳總平面及施工機(jī)械用量計(jì)劃表，以保證快速施工時(shí)對(duì)半成品、材料的運(yùn)輸需求。具體布置詳見施工場(chǎng)地平面布置圖。具體機(jī)具數(shù)量型號(hào)等詳見第九章“主要施工機(jī)具及勞動(dòng)力配備計(jì)劃” 。5.7 鋼筋工程現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搭設(shè)鋼筋加工棚鋼筋采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)加工制作，各類鋼筋作好進(jìn)場(chǎng)記錄、驗(yàn)收之后，必須按公司質(zhì)量體系程序文件的要求作好標(biāo)識(shí)，分類堆放，加以保護(hù)，以便于下料。配備鋼筋切斷機(jī) 1 臺(tái)，鋼筋對(duì)焊機(jī) 1 臺(tái)，鋼筋彎曲機(jī) 1 臺(tái)。詳見第九章“主要施工機(jī)具及勞動(dòng)力配備計(jì)劃” 。5.8 模板工程為保證混凝土質(zhì)量，模板采用九夾板，與定型模板相配合。承重架采用鋼管搭設(shè)，主體現(xiàn)場(chǎng)配備木工加工機(jī)械 3 套。模板體系設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算詳見第八章相關(guān)內(nèi)容。5.9 砼工程根據(jù)要求，本工程結(jié)構(gòu)砼采用商品砼，零星混凝土采用自拌砼。5.10 腳手架工程根據(jù)本工程情況，采用落地式雙排扣件鋼管架，密目尼龍安全網(wǎng)圍護(hù)。5.11 工程定位、水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的確定對(duì)甲方提供的高程、坐標(biāo)基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，按規(guī)定辦理交接手續(xù)，并做好保護(hù)措施。定位后引測(cè)龍門板，配合當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)劃部門進(jìn)行定位記錄、復(fù)核，無誤后方可開工。5.12 各專業(yè)工種的協(xié)調(diào)由于本工程的專業(yè)施工隊(duì)伍較多，各工種之間聯(lián)系密切。施工中任一工種的進(jìn)度均將直接影響其它工種，因此各工種之間必須密切配合協(xié)調(diào)一致，這樣才能使施工得以順利進(jìn)行。我公司將切實(shí)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，全面負(fù)責(zé)各專業(yè)隊(duì)伍的協(xié)調(diào)工作，同時(shí)將積極參與各施工單位間的協(xié)調(diào)配合工作，與建設(shè)單位、監(jiān)理單位、各專業(yè)分包單位共同組成現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮部，協(xié)調(diào)施工進(jìn)度，解決在施工中產(chǎn)生的質(zhì)量、安全等方面的各種問題，  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 10確保施工的順利進(jìn)行。5.13 文明施工、環(huán)境保護(hù)本工程地處金華市內(nèi)，我公司將全面負(fù)責(zé)處理好施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)與周圍單位、居民等的各種關(guān)系，搞好治安、文明施工，落實(shí)好現(xiàn)場(chǎng)排水、排污等問題，切實(shí)做好環(huán)境保護(hù)工作，并充分考慮可能發(fā)生的各種問題，以便及時(shí)采取措施，迅速加以解決，防止發(fā)生意外。第 6 章  施工準(zhǔn)備6.1 項(xiàng)目部設(shè)置及人力資源組織詳見第四章。6.2 技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備1、組織各相關(guān)的工程技術(shù)人員，熟悉圖紙及有關(guān)資料，提出問題，及時(shí)會(huì)同建設(shè)單位做好圖紙會(huì)審，做好各項(xiàng)測(cè)算工作。2、認(rèn)真研究地質(zhì)勘探資料，做好地上地下管網(wǎng)等線路的保護(hù)措施，搞好水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的引測(cè)布設(shè)工作。同時(shí)根據(jù)地下水位情況，做好相應(yīng)的技術(shù)措施。3、了解當(dāng)?shù)氐乃馁Y料，合理編制、安排好不同季節(jié)的施工任務(wù)，同氣象部門建立聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，根據(jù)氣象情況隨時(shí)調(diào)整施工進(jìn)度網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)。4、組織相關(guān)人員對(duì)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行技術(shù)交底和學(xué)習(xí)討論,并做好施工圖變更和各分項(xiàng)工程書面技術(shù)交底,向有關(guān)操作人員進(jìn)行交底。5、組織各職能人員和操作專業(yè)隊(duì),針對(duì)施工圖要求學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)施工規(guī)范，質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、新材料新工藝等技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備工作。6、組織技術(shù)人員編制復(fù)雜的分項(xiàng)工程施工方案和組織職能人員研討技術(shù)質(zhì)量等攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目,成立 QC小組進(jìn)行攻關(guān)。7、根據(jù)材料計(jì)劃及不同施工階段的材料用量,確定材料供應(yīng)源,保證材料質(zhì)量,同時(shí)必須滿足施工要求。8、根據(jù)工程進(jìn)度計(jì)劃,組織勞動(dòng)力, 按不同施工期滿足相應(yīng)的各種工種操作工作,   浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 11并及時(shí)做好上崗前各工種“三級(jí)”安全教育及新工人上崗教育。9、根據(jù)建筑法規(guī)定,協(xié)助業(yè)主及時(shí)辦理施工許可證。10、做好計(jì)量準(zhǔn)備工作,組織技術(shù)人員校正測(cè)量工具,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)取樣試配各級(jí)砼、砂漿的級(jí)配。11、協(xié)助規(guī)劃部門工程定位放線和水準(zhǔn)基點(diǎn)引測(cè)及設(shè)置，并由建設(shè)單位復(fù)核確認(rèn)。12、制定創(chuàng)優(yōu)質(zhì)工程技術(shù)保證、管理保證措施，與相關(guān)人員簽訂責(zé)任狀，以確保履行合同質(zhì)量約定。6.3 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量管理計(jì)劃6.3.1 技術(shù)交底各分部工程施工前，必須進(jìn)行認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地交底，明確質(zhì)量目標(biāo)，施工要求，控制要點(diǎn)。其交底內(nèi)容做到詳細(xì)、具體、全面，可操作，有針對(duì)性。6.3.2 工序控制每道工序質(zhì)量實(shí)行監(jiān)控制度，對(duì)各工序施工質(zhì)量、操作者、材料、施工機(jī)械實(shí)現(xiàn)全過程控制，按基礎(chǔ)、主體、裝修等各個(gè)階段安排具體檢查人員，施工到哪里就檢查到哪里，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)糾正，上道工序不合格，不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入下道工序施工。6.3.3 技術(shù)復(fù)核在施工過程中，對(duì)各種尺寸、軸線、標(biāo)高、坡度應(yīng)及時(shí)復(fù)核，直至符合要求，復(fù)核工作由項(xiàng)目技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人組織，并及時(shí)做好記錄工作。6.3.4 材料質(zhì)量控制按設(shè)計(jì)要求和國(guó)家有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)格、數(shù)量、半成品材料的外觀尺寸及其數(shù)量，同時(shí)檢查合格證書，不符合要求的材料不準(zhǔn)使用，及時(shí)退出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，請(qǐng)建設(shè)單位及監(jiān)理單位驗(yàn)收。6.3.5 質(zhì)量檢查施工班組每天檢查工作質(zhì)量，當(dāng)天工作量當(dāng)天檢查，不符合要求的產(chǎn)品決不留至第二天，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目部組織人員進(jìn)行不定時(shí)的抽查，以便及時(shí)糾正甚至返工重來。公司質(zhì)檢科每半月一次檢查工程質(zhì)量。  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 126.3.6 做好職工的質(zhì)量意識(shí)教育施工前，對(duì)操作人員進(jìn)行質(zhì)量意識(shí)教育，講明重要性，質(zhì)量目標(biāo)和質(zhì)量要求，明確各自的責(zé)任，使職工樹立較強(qiáng)的質(zhì)量意識(shí)，在施工過程中，對(duì)違章者要及時(shí)予以指出，對(duì)屢教不改者給予批評(píng)教育直到清退出場(chǎng)。6.3.7 建筑工程與安裝工程施工的配合土建與水電施工應(yīng)協(xié)調(diào)一致，共同創(chuàng)出優(yōu)質(zhì)工程，每周至少協(xié)調(diào)一次，以使施工中碰到的問題能及時(shí)解決，合理安排水電安裝人員，特別是管道預(yù)留孔填實(shí)后，灌水試驗(yàn) 48 小時(shí)確認(rèn)無滲漏水后再進(jìn)行面層施工。6.3.8 隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收根據(jù)被下道工序隱蔽的工程必須進(jìn)行驗(yàn)收的規(guī)定，項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部應(yīng)組織有關(guān)單位人員參加檢驗(yàn)批、分項(xiàng)工程、分部（子分部）工程的驗(yàn)收，并做有關(guān)書面記錄、簽證工作，以避免發(fā)生隱蔽工程項(xiàng)目漏檢情況，給工程造成隱患，不利于工程的順利進(jìn)行和完成。6.3.9 砼及砂漿試塊根據(jù)《混凝土工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》的規(guī)定以及金華市關(guān)于材料檢測(cè)取樣的最新規(guī)定，結(jié)合單位工程的實(shí)際情況，規(guī)劃好工程各部位各種強(qiáng)度等級(jí)的砼試塊。根據(jù)《砌體工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》的規(guī)定及工程的實(shí)際情況，按規(guī)定制作砂漿試塊。6.4 物力資源及工作安排的準(zhǔn)備6.4.1 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備開工前:根據(jù)藍(lán)圖及建設(shè)單位提供定位依據(jù)，對(duì)工程定位放線、設(shè)置永久軸線控制線和水準(zhǔn)基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)。接通現(xiàn)場(chǎng)用水用電，調(diào)集機(jī)械設(shè)備管理操作人員進(jìn)場(chǎng)，按場(chǎng)布圖搭設(shè)臨時(shí)用房，并儲(chǔ)備好一定數(shù)量的周轉(zhuǎn)材料。6.4.2 勞動(dòng)力、機(jī)具、材料設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備⑴勞動(dòng)力組織準(zhǔn)備調(diào)配好各施工班組，對(duì)特殊工種，作業(yè)人員查驗(yàn)有效證件，并進(jìn)行上崗前培訓(xùn)考核；對(duì)職工進(jìn)行上崗前技藝、安全教育培訓(xùn)并考核合格；對(duì)職工進(jìn)行工程目標(biāo)交底，  浙  江  理  工  大  學(xué) 13對(duì)施工班組簽定好施工目標(biāo)責(zé)任書。⑵組織材料、機(jī)具及設(shè)備進(jìn)場(chǎng)或提前訂貨。6.4.3 施工準(zhǔn)備工作及時(shí)間表施工準(zhǔn)備工作⑴了解地形地貌，周圍環(huán)境，外部施工條件，接收及查閱打樁資料。⑵全面完善現(xiàn)場(chǎng)三通一平工作，接通水源、電源，完成現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工道路的鋪設(shè)。⑶搭設(shè)臨時(shí)設(shè)施，包括生活設(shè)施及生產(chǎn)設(shè)施兩部分。⑷組織好現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工管理班子，首先安排好現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦公材料，值班、保安及后勤服務(wù)人員進(jìn)場(chǎng)。⑸落實(shí)好