2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Women of achievement單元測試1 新人教版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Women of achievement單元測試1 新人教版必修4 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 21. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time. A. spends B. offers C. devotes D. provides 22. Shes tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise. A. under conditions B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition 24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving 25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______. A. interests B. achievements C. behavior D. observation 26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests. A. to argue against B. to argue for C. arguing for D. arguing against 27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end. A. worth B. worth being spent C. worthy of D. worthwhile 28. Dont ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination. A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to 29. Youve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us. A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 30. I really ______ whether we win or lose. A. care about B. care for C. care D. care to 31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged 32. Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy ______ himself? A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 33. Only ______ a human being. A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack 34. A good idea just ______ me — Lets go swimming. A. beat B. happened C. hit D. struck 35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day. A. is; that B. was; that C. is; where D. was; where II 完形填空 In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人類學(xué)者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (進(jìn)化的) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals 40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (實(shí)現(xiàn)) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亞) on Lake Tanganyikas eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 45 habitat(棲息地). Five years 46 , she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute. Today, she 50 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 . “Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature.” 36. A. way B. ideaC. knowledgeD. method 37. A. suggested B. achievedC. arguedD. changed 38. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild 39. A. exercise B. trainingC. living D. practice 40. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led 41. A. If B. BecauseC. Although D. Once 42. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired 43. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went 44. A. end B. beginning C. happeningD. achievement 45. A. new B. old C. man-madeD. natural 46. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind 47. A. connected B. referredC. returned D. turned 48. A. environmentB. evidence C. time D. support 49. A. created B. built C. founded D. set 50. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes 51. A. bravery B. presence C. experiences D. appearance 52. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults 53. A. little B. many C. much D. few 54. A. field B. universityC. institute D. forest 55. A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection III 閱讀理解 第1節(jié) ：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany. “Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still mens world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study. Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil pany. She also believes in “Women s Liberation(解放)”. “I dont wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I dont think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If youre a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?” 56. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men. B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys. C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men. D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany. 57. “It is still mens world.” means “______.” A. Therere more men than women in the world B. Therere more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world C. Women cannot live without men D. Women have not been given the same chance as men 58. Anne Harper considers that women should ______. A. be really liberated B. live a better life than men C. be well paid D. get better jobs than men 59. Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she ______. A. has got a very good job B. believes in “Womens Liberation” C. does the work that a man cant do D. isnt looked down upon by anyone 60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women. B. Women are less paid than men for the same job. C. Therere more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones. D. Women are looked down upon because theyre the second-class citizens. 第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文, 并回答問題。 Dorothea Dix left home at an early age — of her own free will — to live with her grandmother. At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents home, which she conducted until she was thirty-three. She was forced to give up teaching at her grand-parents home, however, when she became ill, a few years of inactivity followed. In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners. In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane. Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation(調(diào)查) of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unusual for a woman to devote herself to such work at that time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane. Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe. During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(負(fù)責(zé)人) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people. 61. What kind of school was Dorotheas school at Worcester, Massachusetts? 62. How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of insane people? 63. Why was Dorothea Dixs work with the insane interrupted(中斷)？ 64. How are the events of Dorothea Dixs life presented in the passage? 65. What does this article mainly tell us about? 第四部分：寫作 第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所缺單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。 66. She b________ with great courage when her husband died. 67. The university plans to set up an i______ for Chinese studies. 68. This is a m________ matter; wed better leave it to the doctors. 69. All ________ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea. 70. A cinema is a place of e________. 71. He never showed any ________ (體諒) for his mothers feelings. 72. The birth r________ is the number of births pared to the number of people. 73. Which o________ do you work for? 74. That newspaper really has good a________ on sports. 75. I went to see a s_______ who found I had too little sugar in my blood. 第2節(jié) ： 用所給動詞（短語）的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有多余選項(xiàng)） support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on 76. The example set by the teacher _________ us to work still harder. 77. Her baby _________ by a famous doctor in the hospital. 78. A man _________ walking on the opposite side of the road. 79. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _________ him. 80. I hope you will __________ me in my decision. 81. Can you __________ to me why you are late for the meeting? 82. Nobody enjoys __________ by others. 83. The strange fever __________ most of the country last year. 84. When I was ill, my mother _________ me carefully. 85. Dont ________ with me, I have made up my mind; I wont change my decision. 第3節(jié) ：請用下列單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有多余選項(xiàng)） condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote, behave,　organization, care for, achievement, argue, connection What do you think about ancient Chinese womens living 86 ? Now, lets have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always 87 and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 88 their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 89 all their lives to their family and 90 very well towards their husbands. If they 91 with them openly, they must be punished 92 they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 93 with the outside world, let alone(更不用說) take part in any 94 . So, ancient Chinese women made less 95 than those today. 第四節(jié)： 根據(jù)英文提示翻譯下列句子。 96. 如果這些孩子的母親死了，誰來照顧他們呢？(care for) 97. 病人的情況非常危險。(condition) 98. 我們?nèi)胰硕枷矚g體育運(yùn)動。(family) 99. 只有當(dāng)他空閑時他才來看我。（Only ...） 100. 觀察黑猩猩的習(xí)性需要耐心。(observation; behavior) 第五節(jié)：書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，在美國留學(xué)。你母親今天下午要從國內(nèi)來看你，但你湊巧要去做個講座，故給你的朋友Peter留下字條請他下午三點(diǎn)半去機(jī)場接你母親。因Peter未見過你母親，請根據(jù)下表在字條中描述你母親的特征以便他辨認(rèn)。 age around sixty appearancefat, short, gray hair, a long face clothesa white blouse, brown trousers luggagea yellow suitcase 注意：1. 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2. 詞數(shù)：100左右。 Sunday Peter, I am very glad that my mother is ing this afternoon by air ... 參考答案： 1-5 AACBA 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 AABBB 16-20 ACABA 21-25 CBDAB 26-30 CDCAC 31-35 CACDB 36-40 BADBD 41-45 CAABD 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 CBCDC 56-60 CDABD 61. It was a school for young girls. 62. When she taught Sunday school in a prison, she got to know the mistreatment of insane people. 63. Her work with the insane was interrupted because of the Civil War. 64. It was presented in time order. 65. This article mainly tells us about how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people. 66. behaved 67. institute 68. medical 69. munication 70. entertainment 71. consideration 72. rate 73. organization 74. articles 75. specialist 76. inspired（inspires） 77. was delivered 78. was observed 79. respects 80. support 81. explain 82. being looked down on 83. struck 84. cared for 85. argue 86. conditions 87. looked down on 88. care for 89. devote 90. behave 91. argued 92. even if 93. connections 94. organization 95. achievements 96. Who will care for the children if their mother dies? 97. The patient is in a very dangerous condition. 98. My family all enjoy / like sports and games. 99. Only when he is free will he e to see me. 100. The observation of chimp behavior needs patience. One possible version: Sunday Peter, 　　 I am very glad that my mother is ing this afternoon by air. But I have to give a lecture and have no time to meet her. I am writing to ask you to meet my mother at the airport at 3:30 for me. As you have never seen her before, I will say something about her to help you recognize her. She is around sixty years old, fat and short, with a long face and gray hair. I have been told she is dressed in a white blouse and brown trousers and she will take a yellow suitcase with her. 　　 I will be grateful to you for your help. 　　 Yours, Li Hua