2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 2 English around the world（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 2 English around the world 一、閱讀理解 A My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she bees a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous. This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she pleted her first kids’ triathlon（三項(xiàng)全能）. On Saturday, with a thunderstorm ing soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together. And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face. I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before. All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby. 1.Kelly is nervous when ________. A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leader C. she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her 2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______. A. the race began in the early morning B. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race C. the whole family gave Kelly support D. her brother’s birthday party was delayed. 3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________. A. Took part in the sport B. Expressed love to her C. Won the gold medal D. Changed pletely 4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is? A. Timid and determined B. Cute and confident C. Fearful and energetic D. Sociable and brave 【文章大意】本文講述了“我”的女兒Kelly是個(gè)慢熱型的人，和陌生人在一起她會(huì)很緊張很害羞，看到女兒贏得獎(jiǎng)牌是作為父母最大的榮耀。 1.D 【解析】考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that fort zone is not around her，sheis shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一個(gè)慢熱型的人，如果有新的情況，必然需要一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間適應(yīng)，故選D。 3.D 【解析】考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before以及第六段中的I felt like I won that day，可知她已經(jīng)克服了她的恐懼了，故選D。 4.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.由此可知Kelly有點(diǎn)害羞，又意志堅(jiān)定。故選A。 B Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870. According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not e cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艱難時(shí)刻) like the breakup of a relationship. Theres a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage. The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking. The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny. TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they e at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to pare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.” 【文章大意】　最好的朋友也許是無(wú)價(jià)的，但維持一段友誼卻是高價(jià)的。那么你知道維持一段友誼需要多少錢(qián)嗎？一項(xiàng)研究給出了答案。 【長(zhǎng)難句分析】And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups(提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艱難時(shí)刻) like the breakup of a relationship.(第二段第二句) 分析：本句為復(fù)合句。while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為bighearted Britons go the extra mile...relationship。 譯文：雖然在朋友哭泣時(shí)成為朋友的依靠不需要花費(fèi)什么，但是慷慨大方的英國(guó)人會(huì)為朋友付出更多，他們會(huì)花168英鎊來(lái)為朋友買能令人振作的物品，助其度過(guò)諸如關(guān)系破裂等困難時(shí)期。 1 What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Ambitious. B．Generous. C．Troublesome. D．Energetic. 答案與解析：B　考查詞義猜測(cè)。畫(huà)線部分后的“go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups(提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艱難時(shí)刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是對(duì)它的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。此處指雖然在朋友哭泣時(shí)成為朋友的依靠并不需要花費(fèi)什么，但是英國(guó)人會(huì)為朋發(fā)付出更多，他們會(huì)花168英鎊來(lái)為朋友買令人振作的物品，助其度過(guò)諸如失戀等困難時(shí)期。畫(huà)線部分的意思應(yīng)該是“慷慨的”，故選B。 2. To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money? A．Buying birthday presents. B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits. C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats. D．Going a particular distance to visit friends. 答案與解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pickmeups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents...from gifts bought on holiday to treats...”“spend a whopping (巨大的)￡18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，為了維持一段友誼，花在旅途中的費(fèi)用是最多的，所以選D。 3. What is Natashas understanding of BFF friendship? A．Its costly and unaffordable. B．Its expensive but worthwhile. C．Its rewarding but hard to keep. D．Its changeable but worth possessing. 答案與解析：B　考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they e at a cost.”可知，Natasha認(rèn)為，經(jīng)受得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的友誼通常是我們?nèi)松凶钪匾臇|西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是說(shuō)與一生的摯友的友誼很貴但很值得。所以選B。 4. How is the passage developed? A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples. C．By analyzing causes. D．By making parisons. 答案與解析：A　考查寫(xiě)作手法。 根據(jù)文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等數(shù)據(jù)可知，本文作者是通過(guò)列數(shù)據(jù)的方法來(lái)行文的，故選A。 二、七選五 (2018福建泉州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations Many college students dont know what theyre missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. __1__ Check them out and see whats available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations. 1. Meet new people. It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year. __2__ However, in a club, youll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest. 2. Help your major. There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. __3__ 3. Learn important leadership skills. Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. __4__ These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position. 4. __5__ Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college! A．Have fun. B．Never waste energy. C．Class sizes can be big. D．Take advantage of your major. E．So dont just walk past those tables during clubs week. F．In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills. G．And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice. 【文章大意】　文章主要介紹了大學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間參加俱樂(lè)部和組織的益處。 1．答案與解析：E　根據(jù)空后的“Check them out and see whats available.”(去看一看有沒(méi)有合適的)，再結(jié)合下文提供的要參加學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部的理由可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是表述不要錯(cuò)過(guò)俱樂(lè)部納新的機(jī)會(huì)。故選E項(xiàng)。 2．答案與解析：C　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“... youll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.”可知，俱樂(lè)部圈子小，而且大家志趣相投，因此設(shè)空處很可能說(shuō)的是大學(xué)的班級(jí)一般人員很多。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．答案與解析：G　根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.”可知，加入俱樂(lè)部有助于學(xué)術(shù)成長(zhǎng)。故選G項(xiàng)，該項(xiàng)中的academic與上文的academic club相照應(yīng)。 4．答案與解析：F　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“These skills could be event planning, finance management”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是指除學(xué)會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能以外的其他技能，關(guān)鍵詞skills與F項(xiàng)中的skills相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。 5．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)下文“...simply be a lot of fun.”可知，本段的主題是：加入俱樂(lè)部或組織給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)很多樂(lè)趣。故選A項(xiàng)。 三、短文改錯(cuò) One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived，so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family.On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wanted to bee farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich.” With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their fortable sofa，totally speechless. 文章大意：一天，一位富人為了讓兒子對(duì)他的財(cái)富充滿“感激”，便帶著兒子來(lái)到鄉(xiāng)村去體驗(yàn)農(nóng)民的生活，沒(méi)想到結(jié)果卻令富人“無(wú)語(yǔ)”，因?yàn)樗膬鹤酉氘?dāng)農(nóng)民。 答案： One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son the poor lived，so he could be thankful his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of would be considered a very poor family.On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home， in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wanted to beefarmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night to give them light while family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is rich.” With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father on their fortable sofa，totally speechless. ?　解析：考查句意理解以及從屬連詞。本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人帶著他的兒子去鄉(xiāng)村旅行以便讓他的兒子看看窮人是如何生活的；此處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為：如何；故用how。 ?　解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。be thankful to后面跟人，表示感謝某人；be thankful for后面跟事物，表示對(duì)某事物表示感謝；由于此處之后接的是wealth(財(cái)富)；故用for。 ?　解析：考查連接代詞。此處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，由于該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用連接代詞what。 ?　解析：考查return的含義。由于return“返回”相當(dāng)于“go back/get back/e back”，即它本身就含有back的意思，其后不能再跟back；故去掉return之后的back。 ?　解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文可知，此處講述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一天的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故用replied。 ?　解析：考查不定冠詞。此處用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)名詞farmer，表示泛指一位農(nóng)民，故在farmer前加a。 ?　解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指的是：許多美麗的夜星；由于star為可數(shù)名詞；故用stars。 ?　解析：考查人稱代詞。此處用來(lái)修飾名詞family，指代的是男孩的家；故用his。 ?　解析：考查副詞。此處用來(lái)修飾形容詞rich，故用truly。 　解析：考查固定搭配。leave sb doing 指讓某人保持某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，留下某人…；此處指的是：男孩站起來(lái)走開(kāi)了，留下了他的父親坐在他們舒適的沙發(fā)上，完全說(shuō)不出話來(lái)；故用sitting。 四、語(yǔ)法填空 (2018河北衡水中學(xué)模擬) Zoos are some of the most __1__ (delight) places children, and even adults __2__ all ages love to visit. Zoos are more than just a place of entertainment and education for people, but also a place __3__ animals are kept in safe enclosures. Zoos allow us to enjoy __4__ (view) animals __5__ we would have to make a trip to Africa to view them. My first trip to the zoo __6__ (be) years ago during an elementary school trip. That was the first time I had found myself close to wild animals like tigers, lions, giraffes and zebras. The last time I visited the zoo was about a year back when I took my kids there. Children especially are __7__ (interest) in such animals on display and in terms of __8__ (education) value. I would say that the trip was worth every minute __9__ (spend). However, there are some of us who feel that animals shouldnt be kept in enclosures, but should rather be let out in the wild. Some feel that keeping animals in enclosures is a form of cruelty. But looking at it from another perspective, the same animals may not survive this far had they been left on their own in the wilderness because of the __10__ (present) of their enemies. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了在運(yùn)物園里看動(dòng)物的意義并討論了動(dòng)物是否應(yīng)該被關(guān)在動(dòng)物園。 【長(zhǎng)難句分析】But looking at it from another perspective, the same animals may not survive this far had they been left on their own in the wilderness because of the presence of their enemies.(第二段最后一句) 分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。looking at it...為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；had they been left on their own in the wilderness是省略了if的虛擬條件句，從句補(bǔ)充完整是：if they had been left on their own in the wilderness; because of...作原因狀語(yǔ)。 譯文：但是從另一個(gè)角度來(lái)看，如果這些動(dòng)物被獨(dú)自留在野外它們也許不會(huì)活這么長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)橛兴鼈兊臄橙舜嬖凇? 1．答案與解析：delightful　考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前面的“the most”和空格后的名詞“places”可知，此處應(yīng)用delight的形容詞形式，意為“令人愉快的”。故用delightful。 2．答案與解析：of　考查介詞。of all ages意為“各個(gè)年齡段的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故用of。 3．答案與解析：where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“place”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故用where。 4．答案與解析：viewing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoy doing sth.為固定用法，意為“喜歡做某事”。故用viewing。 5．答案與解析：otherwise/or 考查副詞/連詞。句意為：動(dòng)物園可以讓我們盡情地觀賞動(dòng)物，不然我們就得去非洲觀看它們了。此處意為“否則，要不然”。故用otherwise/or。 6．答案與解析：was考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是“trip”，為單數(shù)概念；根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“during an elementary school trip”可知，此處敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故用was。 7．答案與解析：interested考查形容詞。根據(jù)本句的主語(yǔ)“Children”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞。sb. be interested in sth.為固定用法，意為“某人對(duì)某物感興趣”。故用interested。 8．答案與解析：educational考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞“value”，表示“有教育意義的價(jià)值”。故用educational。 9．答案與解析：spent考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞spend與被修飾詞“every minute”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)與完成。故用spent。 10．答案與解析：presence考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞“the”和后面的“of”可知，此處應(yīng)用present的名詞形式，意為“存在”。故用presence。