高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解選練[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解選練[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,閱讀,理解,打包,10 1 浙江武義縣 2017 高考英語一輪閱讀理解技能訓練題 閱讀下列四篇短文 從每小題后所給的 A B C 或 D 四個選項中 選出最佳選項 Plants can t communicate by moving or making sounds as most animals do Instead plants produce volatile compounds chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas A flower s sweet smell for example comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as bugs and bees Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants A tree under attack by hungry insects for instance may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the attack In response the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away or even chemicals that attract the bugs natural enemies Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying a chemical sensor 傳感器 called an electronic nose The e nose can tell compounds that crop plants make when they re attacked Scientists say the e nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being eaten by insects But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual plants This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses enclosed gardens that can house thousands of plants The research team worked with an e nose that recognizes volatile compounds Inside the device 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds Based on these interactions the e nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software To test the nose the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber pepper and tomato plants all common greenhouse crops Then the scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop These plants had been damaged by insects or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch 打孔器 The e nose it turns out could identify healthy cucumber peper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds they produce It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged But even more impressive the device could tell which type of damage by insects or with a hole punch had been done to the tomato leaves 2 With some fine tuning a device like the e nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs the researchers say A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat says Natalia Dudareva a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette Ind who studies smells of flowers and plants Hopefully scientists believe the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future 1 We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by A making some sounds B waving their leaves C producing some chemicals D sending out electronic signals 2 What did the scientists do to find out if the e nose worked A They presented it with all common crops B They fixed 13 sensors inside the device C They collected different damaged leaves D They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves 3 According to the writer the most amazing thing about the e nose is that it can A pick out ripe fruits B spot the insects quickly C distinguish different damages to the leaves D recognize unhealthy tomato leaves 4 We can infer from the last paragraph that the e nose A is unable to tell the smell of flowers B is not yet used in greenhouses C is designed by scientists at Purdue D is helpful in killing harmful insects 參考答案 1 4 CDCB 3 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 Alzheimer s disease affects millions of people around the world American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty That would be four times the current number Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimer s patients for a century Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown However some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes At first patients have trouble remembering little things Later they have trouble remembering more important things such as the names of their children There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimer s disease The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease The protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients Now a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimer s risk has been developed Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimer s Using this information they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells These smells included cinnamon black pepper chocolate paint thinner and smoke The study continued for five years During this period the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a person s chances of developing Alzheimer s disease in old age Researchers in Chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimer s disease Those who read a newspaper or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimer s disease But they say 4 these findings might help prevent the disease in the future 6 What s the main idea of the passage A Some early signs of the Alzheimer s disease B Some physical tests about Alzheimer s disease C The research about Alzheimer s disease D The patients of Alzheimer s disease 7 What s the current number of Alzheimer s patients A 100 million B 25 million C 400 million D 2050 million 8 What is NOT the early signs of the Alzheimer s disease according to the passage A Poor memory B Proteins exist in the brain C Trouble with the sense of smell D Less use of the brain 9 What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to A Alzheimer s disease B Alzheimer s patients C The cause and cure D The research 10 According to the passage we can learn that A there are no proteins in the brains of the people with no Alzheimer s disease B the people who often use their brains will not get Alzheimer s disease C researchers and doctors have found ways to cure Alzheimer s disease D the people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from Alzheimer s disease 全解全析 本文主要講述對老人癡呆癥的研究 C 主旨大意題 根據全文所討論的內容得知 選項 A B D 選項在文章中有討論過 但不全面 B 細節(jié)理解題 由第一段第二 第三行可知 到 2050 年老人癡呆癥病人的人數會達到 100 million 也就是 現在的 4 倍 現在的人數就是 25 million D 細節(jié)理解題 A B C 都是老人癡呆癥的早期特征 D 項指少用腦只會更容易得老人癡呆癥 而不是它 的早期特征 A 詞義猜測題 根據上文和此句的意義可知答案 A 推理判斷題 由第三段 The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease 可推斷 出答案 5 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 Slang is a popular less official and often very current form of language It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes Slang is often playful direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language So now I m going to lay it on you To lay it on is American slang for to tell or to explain Slang can take many forms For example slang can be local to one city or area In Washington D C there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city For example the term POTUS stands for President of the United States POTUS can often be found with his wife FLOTUS the first lady of the United States Inside the Beltway is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington D C The beltway is the large highway that circles the city The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer related slang An angry fruit salad is an expression that describes a Web site with too many bright colors Netiquette is slang for correct behavior when using the Internet Young people often develop the latest slang For example to say Special English rocks or is phat means Special English is really great A kegger is a party where beer is served If something is wack it is wild and crazy Different professions often have their own slang as well For example medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a gomer A tough stick is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken No matter how well you speak English there are always new and interesting slang words to discover There are entire dictionaries for describing slang Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang Often slang words later become a part of officially accepted language Official or not slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change 11 Which of the following is NOT true for slang compared with the official language A Playful B Direct C Less respectful D More official 12 It can be inferred from the passage that A if you speak English very well there is no problem for you to understand English 6 speakers B slang words are created by people in their daily life C English speakers are clear whether it is a slang D slang words will never be accepted as official language 13 Which of the following is not mentioned to have helped create slang A The internet B Young people C President of the United States D Professions 14 Where do you think is the passage adapted from A A radio speech B A magazine C A textbook D A newspaper 15 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage A What is slang B Slang is popular C Who creates slang D Slang is a language 全解全析 本文主要介紹了美國俚語的一些情況 D 細節(jié)理解題 由文中第一段可知答案 B 推理判斷題 文中提到俚語產生有地區(qū)性 各行各業(yè) 各階層中 由此可知答案 C 細節(jié)理解題 由第二段可知 有代表美國總統(tǒng)的俚語 而不是美國總統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造俚語 A 推理判斷題 從文章第一段最后一句可知答案 A 主旨大意題 B C D 都只是文章所涉及的部分內容 A 概括較全面 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 2013 廣東省廣州市調研測試 Imagine putting a seed in a freezer waiting 30 000 years and then taking the seed out and planting it Do you think a flower would grow Amazingly scientists have just managed to do something very similar They found the fruit of an ancient plant that had been frozen underground in Siberia a region covering central and eastern Russia for about 31 800 years Using pieces of the fruit the scientists grew plants in a lab The new blooms have delicate white petals They are also the oldest flowering plants that researchers have ever revived from a deep freeze 7 This is like regenerating a dinosaur from tissues of an ancient egg said University of California Los Angeles biologist Jane Shen Miller The plant has a long history Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked the land an Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia The ground became permafrost a layer of soil that stays frozen for a long time Recently Russian scientists dug out the old squirrel hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface Back at the lab the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots Then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil The plants produced seeds that could be used to grow even more of them It s important for scientists to know that plant tissues can still be revived after being frozen for a long time That s because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modern plants by freezing them and then storing them in giant lockers at various spots around the globe One such endeavor an underground facility in Norway is called the Svalbard Global Seed Vault It stores hundreds of thousands of frozen seeds If a plant ever goes extinct scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers No one knows how long they are able to live for but freezing is basically the format for many plant conservation attempts nowadays Shen Miller said It s a good thing that at least some plants are tough enough to survive the experience 31 How did the fruit originally get underground A It was placed there by an animal B It was trapped there during the ice age C It was planted there by ancient farmers D It was buried there after the earthquake 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題 根據 Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked the land an Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia 可知最初的時候是有動物放在地下的 故選 A 32 Which of the following was NOT used to recreate the ancient plant A Modern nutrients B Parts of its fruit 8 C Its frozen seeds D Plant pots with soil 答案 C 解析 細節(jié)理解題 根據 Russian scientists dug out the old squirrel hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface Back at the lab the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots Then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil 從果實的一部分取組織 然后給這些組織一定的營養(yǎng) 然后把嫩芽放在有土壤的盆里 就能再重新栽培出古代的植物 這里沒有提到凍了的種子 故選 C 33 Why are scientists interested in this discovery A It helps them learn how plant life has changed in the past 30 000 years B It can help guide future efforts to protect endangered plant life C It can provide directions for where to look for other ancient plants D It proves that all plant life can survive for thousands of years when frozen 答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題 根據 That s because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modern plants by freezing them and then storing them in giant lockers at various spots around the globe If a plant ever goes extinct scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers 有了這個重要的發(fā)現有助于幫助我們未來去保護 頻臨滅絕的植物 故選 B 34 The underlined word they in the final paragraph refers to A plants B seeds C scientists D storage lockers 答案 B 解析 詞義猜測題 根據 If a plant ever goes extinct scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers 及 able to live for 應該指的是種 子能夠活多長 故選 B 35 The purpose of the passage is to A discuss a plant conservation effort B introduce some ancient plants C outline some causes of global warming D describe a scientific research project 答案 D 解析 作者意圖題 縱觀全文的內容可知短文介紹了一個科研項目 故選 D 9 浙江武義縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解技能訓練題 2016高考訓練題----閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜廚) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too. In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me. “Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?” I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.” He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.” My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could. 1. Other drivers thought the author and his wife were _______. A. carrying a cupboard to the church B. sending flowers to the church C. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture D. going to attend a funeral at the church 2. The police will be more polite to those who are _______. A. driving in gathering darkness B. in great sorrow C. driving with wild flowers in the car D. carrying furniture 3. What did the husband think of this matter? A. It was very strange. B. He took great pride in it. C. He felt ashamed of it. D. He was puzzled at it. 參考答案1--3 DBC 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 It’s easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs aren’t so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since. It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter dishing out hot food to whoever came in. most of our dinners looked like they had been having hard times, their clothes old, worn and dry. In shot, they looked poor! Then, a man came in, who looked anything but poor. He was well dressed, wearing an expensive suit. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t gong to take food. Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “ You have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical: hunger, inadequate shelter and needs are emotional? What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn’t. About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source. I can’t help but wonder if it came from that man. Now, whether I meet others, I remember my mother’s words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, regardless of how they look. Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference. 64. The task of the author at the shelter was to_______. A. decide whether dinners looked poor B. learn life experience there C. serve hot food to the poor D. help parents order dishes 65. When the man waited waited in line, how did the author feel? A. Surprised B. Pitiful C. Excited D. Angry 66. The author felt he should apologize to the man, because he_______. A. was asked to do so by his mother B. gave the man food much less than others C. realized something was wrong with the man D. knew later that the man went there to donate 67. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should show others kindness whatever their needs are B. Some needs can’t be known clearly at times C. Needs can always be met by kindness D. We should find out others’ needs 64.C 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的前兩句話可知答案。 65.A 細節(jié)推斷題。由文章第三段中的第三句話可知答案。 66.D 推理判斷題。由文章第四段后兩句話及第五段內容可推知答案。 67.B 推理判斷題。聯系全文尤其的首句話，再結合本段中的關鍵詞“visible”、“But”、“makes a difference”可推知答案應該為B項。A、C兩項說法太絕對；文章主要是告誡我們：要以真誠善意待人，而并非強調讓我們去發(fā)現別人的需求，故D項也不對。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Teachers using red pens to mark students’ work could harm their psyche as the color is too aggressive, according to the education strategies drafted by an Anstranlian state government. The Good Mental Health Rocks kit, which was distributed to about 30 schools in Queensland state, offers strategies such as “Don’t mark in red pens ---use a different color.” Other tips include structurint time for peer tutoring every day, apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a “personal skills audit” where they focus on their strengths rather their weaknesses. The kit, designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health problems in the classroom, suggests social and emotional well being has been linked to young people’s schooling, among other things. The education aid has caused some arguments in the government, with deputy opposition leader Mark Mcardle calling it “kooky, loony, loopy lefty policies.” But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, whose department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issue. “ If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of stragegies teachers should consider, then I’ll support them every day.” He told reporters recently, “This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious.” According to some Australian mental health groups, the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years, with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness. Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions among young people and increase during adolescence, the website of mental health group Mindframe said. 68. The author suggests that________. A. teachers should not mark students’ work in red pens B. teachers should not be so aggressive to their students C. students should be allowed to help their classmates every day D. students should be encouraged to mark their classmates every day 69. The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit was designed to_____. A. improve students’ health B. develop students’ strengths C. take care of mental health problems D. improve teachers’ teaching strategies 70. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Many teenagers kill themselves every year B. Teachers will be forbidden to use red pens forever C. Different people hold different opinions about the kit. D. Boys are much more easily to have mental health problems than girls. 71. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Most Australian children are in a poor state of health B. Adolescents are much easier to suffer from mental problems C. More and more Australian people are suffering from depression D. Boys are much more easily to have mental health problems than girls 68.A 推理判斷題。本文談論的主題是老師不要用紅筆改作業(yè)。這一觀點也是作者寫作的觀點。 69.C 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段首句可知，“the ‘Good Mental Health Rocks’ kit”設計的目的就是要關注學生的心理健康。 70.C 推理判斷題。由文章第三段末句以及第四段中的內容可知，“the ‘Good Mental Health Rocks’ kit”的推出引發(fā)了一系列的爭論，不同的人對此持有不同的看法。 71.B 段落大意題。由文章最后一段的內容可知，本段主要講述的是心理問題最容易在青少年當中出現。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 【2014高考英語福建省莆田市教學質量檢查試卷】A The kindly“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”wearing Han Chinese clothing and holding a fortune bag debuted (亮相) at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas．The final image of the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competition against“Santa Claus”，according to a report by Guangming Daily． Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights， Christmas songs，Christmas trees，and the images of“Santa Claus”in recent days．As a matter of fact，foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people，particularly the youth．“Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings，”said noted writer Feng Jicai．More and more Chinese people are beginning to exchange gifts on Valentine's Day and Christmas．However，many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines(小糖人)，and have never heard suona music．Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival，Tomb Sweeping Day，and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared．Under such circum-stances，even the“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”is unlikely to defeat“Santa Claus”． However，it is not a bad thing to some extent．It constantly reminds people to restore the“true face”of traditional festivals．China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day，Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival as legal holidays，which brings more paid leaves to the public，and helps to awake the public awareness of traditional festivals． In modern society，festival is a carrier of culture and its meaning largelydepends on their understandings and usages by people．Compared with foreign festivals，traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior (次于) in cultural meanings，but lack of fashion sought by modern people．If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by traditional festivals，and only take pleasure-seeking as the most important，the significance of traditional festivals will fade away and the inheritance (繼承) of fine traditional culture will be cut off． 56．The second paragraph implies that______________________. A．traditional festivals should co-exist with foreign festivals B．all the Chinese festivals are disappearing in the near future C．western festivals are constantly impacting on our festivals D．the Chinese people have the public awareness of traditional festivals 57．We can learn from the passage that______________. A．an image designed by the Chinese people will be displayed B．many foreigners know nothing about Chinese festivals C．the Chinese gift-giver was intended to symbolize traditional culture D．the Chinese are beginning to exchange gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival 58．Many Chinese youth dislike traditional festivals because they think______________. A．traditional festivals are out of fashion now B．the historical culture is more difficult to understand C．western festivals contain more cultural meanings D．the inheritance will cut off their contact with western festivals 59．What would be the best title of the passage? A．Gone are Chinese Traditional Festivals B．True Face of Chinese Traditional Culture C．Foreign Festivals Popular with Chinese D．Chinese Fortune Grandpa VS．Santa Claus 【參考答案】56—59、CCAD 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 【2014高考英語福建省莆田市教學質量檢查試卷】 This year the selfie earned its place as the Oxford English Dictionary’s 2013 Word Of The Year．It has taken over our culture-and our smartphones．The rise of the selfie has become universal-between presidents，celebrities(名人)and citizens alike-and the trend is only continuing to grow. A recent survey conducted by the Pew Internet＆American Life Project found that 54 percent of Internet have posted original photos online．And of those hundreds of millions of photos， many are of selfie photos． For example，currently there are nearly 62 million posted selfie photos on Instagram，the social media tool that has significantly contributed to the personal photo’s popularity．That figure，which continues to rise every day, does not even begin to include the selfies shared on Facebook and Twitter. What makes the selfie so attractive-and why do we feel it a must to take one? According to Dr．Pamela Rutledge，psychologist and director of the Media Psychology Research Center，the desire to take，post and get“l(fā)ikes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior of all humans． “ I think it influences our sense of social connection in the same way as it does when you go to a party and people say‘Oh I love your dress，’” Rutledge told The Huffington Post.“Biological，social recognition is a real need and there is even an area of the brain that contributes to social activity．” There is a way to adapt to the growing selfie culture．Whether you’re a selfie novice or an advanced poster，there are always things to be mindful of when you’re posting，Rutledge advises. She offered two main principles to follow when it comes to posting on social media: 1．The Grandmother Rule “Don't post anything online，whether text or visual，that you don't want grandmother or future employer to see，” Rutledge said．“Selfies especially．” 2．The Elevator Rule “You wouldn’t say something in an elevator that you or no one else wants to hear—the whole world of social media is an elevator，” Rutledge said．“Be aware of the breadth of platform．It's easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people，but Instagram is public and people can come across things．” 60．What's the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The selfie is taking the lead． B．Many people are fond of smartphones． C．The selfie will take over everything． D．The selfie is an important new word． 61．According to the passage，people like“selfie”so much，because they___________. A．need to be acknowledged in social life B．want to show off their new dresses C．desire to share good things D．mean to amuse the public 62．The underlined word“novice”in Paragraph 6 probably means“___________”. A．publisher B．greenhand C．novelist D．celebrity 63．When it comes to posting on social media，Rutledge advises people to___________. A．share photos only on Instagram B．talk about their photos in an elevator C．be cautious in posting things online D．follow rules set by their grandmothers 【參考答案】60—63、AABC 8