人教版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)專題2 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)
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1、第一講 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài) 考查動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài) 基本定義最重要 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. is 解析:此處表示客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。 2.(2019·浙江卷)W
2、hile online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. has changed 解析:主語是online shopping,結(jié)合語境以及后面的have been可知,這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3.(2019·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. had become 解析:by about 100 BC
3、是時(shí)間狀語,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)到公元前一百年為止,所以要用過去完成時(shí)。 4.(2019·天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. will be teaching 解析:at that time提示此處表示將來的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 5.(2019·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. was work
4、ing 解析:表示過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6.(2019·太原一模)At first, both of them joined together and the frog____________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived, and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water. led 解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與上文joined呼應(yīng),此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。 7.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)When summer came, the
5、y will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! ____________________ came→comes 解析:主句為一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,故用comes。 8.(2019·四川卷)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning.____________________ get→got 解析:根據(jù)上句中的planned可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
6、 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 高考考試說明規(guī)定掌握的十二種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法 (1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、客觀事實(shí)或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); As we all know, the earth moves around the sun. 眾所周知,地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 (2)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般過去時(shí); When I was at school, I often went to the cinema on Sundays. 我上學(xué)時(shí),周日經(jīng)常去看電影
7、。 (3)表示將來某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般將來時(shí); Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯博士將在今年夏天和他的妻子、女兒們一起游覽北京。 (4)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用過去將來時(shí); I told him that I would see him the next day. 我告訴他第二天會(huì)見他。 (5)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要想到用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí); I don’t actually
8、work here. I am helping out until the new secretary comes. 我實(shí)際上不在這里工作。我目前在這里幫忙一直到新秘書來。 (6)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要想到用過去進(jìn)行時(shí); I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 我慢慢地走過市場,市場里人們在賣各種各樣
9、的水果與蔬菜。我認(rèn)真地研究了價(jià)格之后,買了些我所需要的。 (7)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要想到用將來進(jìn)行時(shí); I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Beijing. 我感到很激動(dòng)!明天上午這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在飛往北京。 (8)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果現(xiàn)在還存在;或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. 在過去的10年中我們
10、的城市發(fā)生了很大變化。 (9)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,即“過去的過去”時(shí)要想到用過去完成時(shí); Before he went to college, he had read several English books. 他上大學(xué)前就讀過好幾本英文書。 (10)表示某一動(dòng)作到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完成,上下文中常含有by短語時(shí)要想到用將來完成時(shí); By the time I graduate from college, I will have been in the city for eight years. 到大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí),我就在這個(gè)城市待了8年了。 (11)表示一個(gè)從過去就
11、開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作要想到用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí); In order to find the missing child, villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours. 為了找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子,過去的五小時(shí)里,村民們做了他們所能做的一切。 (12)表示從過去某一時(shí)間以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要想到用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 When I got home, I saw Jack’s hands were dirty. He had been playing with mud. 我到家時(shí)看見杰克的手很臟
12、。他此前一直在玩泥巴。 時(shí)間狀語很有效 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____________(come) first. comes 解析:由時(shí)間狀語at the moment可知,這里是指現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2.(2019·北京卷)People ____________(have) bett
13、er access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. have 解析:這里講述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的people,故填have。 3.(2019·北京卷)In the last few years,China ____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. has made 解析:句意:在過去的幾年里,中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In t
14、he last few years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4.(2019·浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測試)By that time,she ____________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S. had been accepted 解析:根據(jù)by that time可知,此處用過去完成時(shí),she與accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填had been accepted。 5.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically but also mentally in the past
15、few years.____________________ had→have 解析:由時(shí)間狀語in the past few years可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 有些題目本身就帶有明確的時(shí)間狀語,要學(xué)會(huì)利用這些時(shí)間狀語來解題。 1.看到always, every time, now and then, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語,要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); 2.看到y(tǒng)esterday, last w
16、eek, two days ago, the other day, in 2019,時(shí)間段+later,after+一段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語,要想到用一般過去時(shí); 3.看到tomorrow, next year, in a week等時(shí)間狀語,要想到用一般將來時(shí); 4.看到the next day/morning, the next/following week/month/year等時(shí)間狀語,要想到用過去將來時(shí); 5.看到all the time, now, at 4 o’clock, at this moment, at present等時(shí)間狀語,要想到用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí); 6.看到at th
17、at time, at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, the whole morning等時(shí)間狀語,要想到用過去進(jìn)行時(shí); 7.看到at this time tomorrow, from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語,要想到用將來進(jìn)行時(shí); 8.看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last+時(shí)間段等時(shí)間狀語,要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); 9.看到
18、by that time, by the end of+過去時(shí)間,before 2019,by the time+一般過去時(shí)的從句,要想到用過去完成時(shí); 10.看到by the time+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句,by the end of+將來時(shí)間的名詞,by+將來時(shí)間名詞等時(shí)間狀語,要想到用將來完成時(shí)。 Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 到目前為止,工作進(jìn)展得很順利,我們確信一定會(huì)按時(shí)完工。 平行謂語做參考 示之以范 ___
19、_________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1.(2019·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband ____________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. searched 解析:根據(jù)句意和but turned up nothing可知,search的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以填searched。 2.(2019·浙江湖州期末考試)One day, when I was drawing diagrams
20、 on the balcony and he ____________(bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly. was bathing 解析:由前面的“I was drawing diagrams”可知,本句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),而且and連接的并列句要保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。 3.(2019·聊城檢測)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ____________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spir
21、it. gives 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。not only...but also連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu),因此所填動(dòng)詞與makes一致,故填gives。 4.(2019·福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ____________(express) their great concern about it. expressed 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。and前后并列時(shí)態(tài)一致,根據(jù)句中showed可知
22、,該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。 5.(2019·湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.____________________ work→worked 解析:由后面的made可知,此處講述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 并列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both...and...
23、, neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but (also)...,rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。平行的另外一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)與所選謂語動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系,則決定著所選動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 (2019·陜西質(zhì)檢)When facing the either-or situation, I smiled and decided to trust my heart. 當(dāng)面對必須作出決定的情況時(shí),我笑了笑并決定相信自己的心。 語境理解少不了 示之以范 ______________________________
24、______________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1.(2019·廣東深圳二模)It ____________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water. was raining 解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at that time可知,當(dāng)時(shí)正在下雨,即“下雨”這一動(dòng)作在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2.(2019·廣東佛山二模)In 2019, I ____________(feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided
25、to take a film-making course. felt 解析:句意:在2019年,我覺得我需要一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn),因此我決定修一門電影制作的課程。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In 2019可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填felt。 3.(2019·四川卷)As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.____________________ tell→told 解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last time可知,此句用一般過去時(shí)。 4.(2019·西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where
26、 I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.____________________ come→came 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。 5.(2019·山東青島模擬)What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid.____________________ came→come 解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every year及從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在
27、時(shí),故將came改為come。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 _____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 高考對時(shí)態(tài)的考查更注重對語法知識(shí)的具體運(yùn)用,即將語法知識(shí)置于一定的語境中,要求考生在實(shí)際語言環(huán)境中填寫正確答案。做題時(shí)樹立全局觀念,根據(jù)提供的語境,挖掘題中隱含的信息,從而找到解題的突破口。 (2019·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walked into my new high school. 在一個(gè)溫暖的秋天,父親和我一起走進(jìn)了新高中學(xué)
28、校。 固定句式要記牢 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1.(2019·天津卷)I ____________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. was driving 解析:此處是be doing... when...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正在做……,這時(shí)(突然)……”。由從句的謂語動(dòng)詞found可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2.(2019·沈陽監(jiān)測一)This was t
29、he first time I ____________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again. had experienced 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“This was the first time”可知,從句用過去完成時(shí)。 3.Hardly had I got home when the rain ____________(pour) down. poured 解析:hardly... when...意為“剛……就……”,主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。 4.(2019·梧州一模)I
30、 say to him with a cheerful smile, “Go to exercise and you ____________(feel) better.” will feel 解析:此題考查時(shí)態(tài),祈使句+and/or+陳述句,陳述句用一般將來時(shí)。 5.(2019·河北邯鄲一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.____________________ meet→met 解析:It has been+一段時(shí)間+since...句式中時(shí)間狀語用過去時(shí)。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ______________
31、______________________________________原則這樣解讀 1.看到no sooner... than...或hardly... when...,要想到主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí); Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions. 演講者一結(jié)束他的講話,觀眾就不停地向他提問。 2.看到并列連詞when,要想到was/were doing sth. when...;be about to do sth.when...等連用;
32、 One day, I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me. 一天,我正要去購物這時(shí)他給我打電話了。 3.看到It/This/That is+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句,要想到從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); This is the third time that you have been late this month. 這是本月你第三次遲到。 4.看到It/This/That was+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句,要想到從句用過去完成時(shí); That was the first time that I
33、 had gone abroad. 那是我第一次出國。 5.時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來; I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作業(yè)就去看電影。 6.在由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,如果主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句則用一般過去時(shí); He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自從來到我們學(xué)校,他學(xué)習(xí)就一直非常努力。 7.看到“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”,要想到陳述句用一般將來時(shí)。
34、 Keep on trying and you will succeed. 繼續(xù)嘗試,你會(huì)成功的。 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài) 邏輯關(guān)系需知曉 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____________(
35、allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. was allowed 解析:根據(jù)it was可知,此處用過去時(shí)態(tài),主語I與allow之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 2.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. be made 解析:chopsticks和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),空格前有might,所以用be
36、 made。 3.(2019·四川卷)The giant panda ____________ (love) by people throughout the world. is loved 解析:主語the giant panda和動(dòng)詞love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且由后面的by...結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4.(2019·天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________(reach) so far by the two sides. has been reached 解析:句意:盡管經(jīng)過
37、了前幾輪的商討,到目前為止雙方仍沒有達(dá)成一致意見。句中的so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志短語,agreement與reach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 5.(2019·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station ____________(build) on the moon in years to come. will be built 解析:句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,未來幾年里將在月球上建造一個(gè)空間站。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in years to come可知,“建造空間站”是將來的動(dòng)作,設(shè)空處需用一般將來時(shí);賓語從句的主語a space station
38、與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6.(2019·武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)As a foreigner, I ____________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. was absorbed 解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述當(dāng)時(shí)旅行的情景,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由語境可知,作者被吸引住了,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 7.(2019·安徽師大附中高三階段性測試)This morning, I got an email from the
39、library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.____________________ picking→picked 解析:考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,pick up和句子邏輯主語book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用 時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are done 一般過去時(shí) was/were done 一般將來時(shí)
40、shall/will be done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been done 過去完成時(shí) had been done 將來完成時(shí) shall/will have been done (2019·福建卷)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 使我高興的是,我從成百上千申請參加開幕儀式的人員中當(dāng)選。 2.不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊
41、動(dòng)詞 (1)系動(dòng)詞類,如look,seem,feel,taste,sound,smell,prove,appear等; Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由聽起來很合理。 (2)表示主語特征的詞,如read,wash,write,sell,wear,lock,break,catch,cut,drive,open,wash等,常與hardly,well, easily,badly,nicely等副詞連用。 This pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫起來很流暢。 ,[學(xué)生用書P15] ) 單句語法填空 1.(2019·浙江
42、臺(tái)州期末考試)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing 解析:由句中的時(shí)間狀語in recent years可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2.(2019·福建福州十三中期中考試)Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited. hid 解析:根據(jù)and后面的waited可知,與之并列的動(dòng)作也
43、應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 3.(2019·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved 解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at a young age可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。 4.(2019·浙江金麗衢州十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that,
44、 but I had never worked. had received 解析:此處根據(jù)just before that可知,我在之前受過職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn),根據(jù)上句中的一般過去時(shí)可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 5.(2019·浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned 解析:根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6.(2019·合肥第一次檢測)It’s fun f
45、or amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need). is needed 解析:考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!皀ot only...but also...”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則,故此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。natural talent與動(dòng)詞need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用is needed。 7.(2019·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測)A newborn baby would ____________(dress) in
46、 a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿褲禮)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old. be dressed 解析:考查語態(tài)。名詞baby和dress之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8.(2019·鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, t
47、wo of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I和動(dòng)詞attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。 9.(2019·貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)There are
48、many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow). allowed 解析:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action,和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 10.(2019·河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market, which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened
49、in January 2019 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists. is called 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);which(指代The market)與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 單句改錯(cuò) 1.(2019·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)But yesterday we have an argument about the football clubs.____________________ have→had 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語yes
50、terday可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞用過去式。 2.(2019·安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.____________________ came→come 解析:根據(jù)本句主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及此處描述通常的情況可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3.(2019·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about
51、 the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”____________________ get→got 解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由said可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。 4.(2019·山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed._____
52、_______________ have→had 解析:It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。 5.(2019·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.____________________ has→had 解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去。 6.(2019·貴陽監(jiān)測)Once I went to the market with my mum for a b
53、ig dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls,a loud noise was caught my attention.____________________ 刪除was 解析:考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。主語a loud noise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,表主動(dòng),故刪除was。 7.(2019·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief.I have realized that health i
54、s worth all the money in the world.____________________ called前面加were 解析:考查主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語the best doctors為復(fù)數(shù)且和動(dòng)詞call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用were。 8.(2019·湖北武漢高三調(diào)考)Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popular songs.____________________ go→went 解析:由從句中的sang可知此處是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。 9.(20
55、19·福建福州十三中期中考試)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.____________________ had→have 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,指過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 10.(2019·湖南衡陽八中二模)To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic.____________________ was→is 解析:
56、根據(jù)句意可知,表示一種客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 語法填空 (2019·福建漳州一中期中考試)Ask three people to look out of 1.____________same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are 2.____________you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something 3.___________
57、_(difference) about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he 4.____________(see) a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection.The 5.____________(three) may tell you that h
58、e sees a woman trying to cross the street with four 6.____________(child).Perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us. Many psychologists today are working 7.____________(try) to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.8._
59、___________(use) a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.9.____________ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10.____________(total) different things
60、about the same scene. 1.the 解析:the same“相同的”,為固定搭配。 2.that 解析:Chances are that...“……很可能”,為固定句型,其中that在從句中沒有實(shí)際意義,也不作成分,但不能省略。 3.different 解析:修飾不定代詞something,應(yīng)用形容詞。 4.sees 解析:所填詞作謂語,主語為he,故用第三人稱單數(shù)。 5.third 解析:由上文的“Of the three people...one may say...Another may say...”可知,此處表示“第三個(gè)人”,故用序數(shù)詞。 6.chil
61、dren 解析:child是可數(shù)名詞,其前有four修飾,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7.to try 解析:動(dòng)詞不定式to try作目的狀語。 8.Using 解析:psychologists和use之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。 9.By 解析:此處表示“通過測量和繪圖……”,應(yīng)填介詞By。 10.totally 解析:修飾形容詞different,應(yīng)用副詞。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) (1)第一講 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài) 考查動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài) 基本定義最重要 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt
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