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1、 Unit 4 Finding your waysGrammar (II)介詞介詞(PREPOSITION)定義: 介詞又叫 ,是一種虛詞。介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,或者詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞,在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞一定要有賓語,充當(dāng)賓語的一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞、短語或句子,在句中作狀語,表語,補語或介詞賓語。 前置詞 1.The book on the table is mine. 2. We have breakfast at seven. The boy is driving _ the road.alongalong prep. 沿著沿著They enjoy run
2、ning along the river.他們喜歡沿著河跑步。他們喜歡沿著河跑步。The girl wants to climb _ the tree to catch the bird.upBut can she climb _ the tree?downup prep. 沿沿向上向上down prep. 沿沿向下向下Hobo is walking _ the table. around/round prep. 圍繞,在圍繞,在周圍周圍around/roundThe girl is jumping _ the table.overover prep. 越過越過Eddie is _ _ the
3、 chair.overjumping 過橋過橋go/walk _ the bridgebridge n. C橋橋acrossHe will climb over the wall and leave the garden.他將爬過墻他將爬過墻離開花園。離開花園。The train is going _ the tunnel.throughthrough prep. ( (從內(nèi)部從內(nèi)部) )穿過穿過The football field is the lake.next to prep. 在在隔壁隔壁next toThe girl is the shop.beside beside prep. 在
4、在旁邊旁邊我家就在我們學(xué)校附近。我家就在我們學(xué)校附近。My home is beside our school.He is two hills.betweenbetween prep. 在在之間之間The dog is between the boxes.The No. 40 bus goes _ Sanshan Street _Yueyuan Residential Quarters.fromtofrom prep. 從從to prep. 到到from to 從從到到The bee flies _ the flower.intoFather Christmas comes _ the chi
5、mney. out ofinto prep. 到到里面里面out of 到到外面外面Simon is swimming across the pool.Sandy is going to the library.A train is going through a tunnel.SandySimonTalk about the following pictures with prepositions.Millie is walking along the road.Kitty is climbing up the hill.Hobo is walking around the table.Mi
6、llieKittyEddie is jumping over the chair.Daniel is walking down the stairs.Amy is walking from the sofa to the window.AmyDanielThe flowers are of the shop.The trees are the shop.The shopkeeper is the shop.in front ofbehindinsideThe boy is of the shop.The food is the drinks.The sign is the bench.The
7、dog is the bench.outsideaboveoverunderTheres a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat (1)_ the lake. (2)_ the lake theres a football field.Some boys are playing football (3)_ it. (4)_ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing (5)_ one tree. Onthe r
8、ight, two boys are sitting (6)_ the other tree. (7)_ the two trees, three girls chatting (8)_ the bench.onNext To/BesideonIn front ofinunderBetween on1. Go _ this road and then turn left.2. Please be careful, the plane is flying _ the clouds.3. The cat is climbing _ the tree. It wants to get an appl
9、e.4. Tom likes jumping _ the chair.5. The students must run _the playground first.alongthroughupoveraround/round Exercises8. Few people (幾乎沒人) can swim _ the Changjiang River.9. The sunlight shines _the room _ the window.10. The dog jumps _ the table and eats the meat on the table.toacrossfromacrossintothroughonto