《江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 9A《Unit 6 Detective stories》Grammar（1）課件 牛津版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 9A《Unit 6 Detective stories》Grammar（1）課件 牛津版（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Grammar ADirect speech & Reported speech Direct speech & Reported speech Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she like
2、d singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 、人稱的變化、人稱的變化口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第三第三人稱人稱不變不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句
3、賓語(yǔ)的人稱保句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更
4、新直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時(shí)變?yōu)殚g引時(shí), ,時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變. .時(shí)態(tài)變化2 2 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引
5、語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示指示代詞代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following
6、month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must could,might,had to 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。詞的賓語(yǔ)。注意：注意：否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 1. George said , “ I like maths very m
7、uch.” George said that _ _ maths very much. 2. Lucy said , “ Ill come here tomorrow .” Lucy said that_ _ go _ _ _ _. 3. They said , “ We are cleaning the classroom now” They said _ _ cleaning classroom_. 4. Mother said, “ Wash your hands before meals, Tom.” Mother _ Tom _ _ _ hands before meals.he l
8、ikedshe wouldthere thenext daythey werethentoldto wash his.5. Peter said , “ I can answer this question.” Peter said (that) _ _ answer this question.6. Tom said , “ I had lunch 2 hours ago.” Tom said that _ _ _ lunch 2 hours _.7. Tony said to the teacher , “ Im sorry I havent brought my book.” Tony
9、told the teacher _ _ sorry _ _brought _book.8. The policeman said to the children , “ Dont go out today.” The policeman told the children _ _ _ out _ _.9. Mrs Ma said, “I will stay at home for safety tonight ”. Mrs Ma said that _ _ stay at home for safety _ _.he couldhe had hadbeforehe washe hadnthi
10、snot togothat dayshe wouldthat nightDirect SpeechReported SpeechShe asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had give
11、n them a talk the day before.SUMMARY 直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要從疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序。 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)時(shí), ,用引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)時(shí), ,仍用仍用原來(lái)原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher sa
12、idThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”O(jiān)pen the window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment .解題步驟解題步驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I
13、 dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is eas
14、y to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on you
15、r coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow hi
16、s Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.
江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 9A《Unit 6 Detective stories》Grammar（1）課件 牛津版
