中考英語 第一部分 教材知識梳理 第5講 七下 Modules 912課件

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1、英語英語第5講七年級(下)Modules 912重點詞匯拓展1.women (n.) (名詞所有格)婦女的2.children (n.) (名詞所有格)孩子們的3.real (adj.) (adv.)真正地4.marry (v.) (adj.)已婚的；結婚的5.successful (adj.) (adv.)成功地 (n.)成功 (v.)成功6.die (v.) (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去式)死；去世 (n.)死亡7.relax (v.) (adj.)輕松的 (adj.)令人輕松的womenschildrensreallymarriedsuccessfullysuccesssucceeddyingd

2、ieddeathrelaxedrelaxing8.French (adj.&n.) (n.)法國9.sell (v.) (過去式)10.shake (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)11.British (adj.) (n.)英國12.German (n.&adj.) (n.)德國13.nod (v.) (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去式)點(頭)14.foot (n.) (pl.)FrancesoldshookshakenBritainGermanynoddingnoddedfeet15.mouth (n.) (pl.)16.foreign (adj.) (n.)外國人17.polite (adj.)

3、(adv.)禮貌地 (反義詞)無禮的18.noise (n.) (adj.)吵鬧的 (adv.)吵鬧地19.violin (n.) (n.)小提琴手20.music (n.) (n.)音樂家mouthsforeignerpolitelyimpolitenoisynoisilyviolinistmusician重點短語1. Day 婦女節(jié)2. Day 國慶節(jié)3. Day 兒童節(jié)4. out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明5. the of 在歲時6. the 在19世紀60年代7. the 世界各地8. long 多長時間WomensNational Childrensfindat age in1860saroun

4、dworldhow9.shake 握手10. 彼此11.arm 臂挽臂地12. at 一點也不13. fact 事實上14. music 舞曲15. sb. 帶領某人參觀handseach otherin armnotallindancetake/showaround重點句型1.He school and to work at the age of twelve.他12歲時離開學校開始工作。2. many people 400 years ago，Shakespeares parents learn to read write.像400年前的許多人一樣，莎士比亞的父母沒有學習過讀書和寫字。3.

5、 a fire in the old theatre.老劇院發(fā)生過一場火災。4.Where you holiday，Tony？托尼，你要去哪里度假？5.How long it you there？你去那里花了多長時間？6.We waited all the lights were .我們一直等到所有的燈都亮了。 leftstarted/beganLikedidntorThere wasaregoing ondidtaketo gettill/untilon7. people do different things in different countries.那是因為不同國家的人們做法不同。8

6、. too close to North Americans！不要和北美人站得太近！9. polite to look somewhere else while talking.交談時看別的地方是不禮貌的。10.This is Western music， ？這是西方音樂，是吧！11.Is this by Strauss Mozart？這是施特勞斯的還是莫扎特的作品？12. beautiful city！多么美麗的一座城市?。hats becauseDont standIts not/It isntisnt itorWhat a1.一般過去時(3，4)(見本書P131)2.祈使句(見本書P1

7、40)3.感嘆句和選擇疑問句(見本書P140) at the age of【典例在線】The old man died at the age of eighty.這位老人是在80歲時去世的。At the age of seven，she began to learn dance.7歲時，她開始學習舞蹈。【拓展精析】at the age of意為“在歲時”，可位于句首或句末，相當于“at年齡”或when引導的時間狀語從句?！净顚W活用】1)He began to work the age of fourteen.2)She began to learn English she was five.a

8、twhen marry【典例在線】【典例在線】She married at the age of thirty.她她30歲時結的婚歲時結的婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month.簡上個月與一位醫(yī)生結了婚簡上個月與一位醫(yī)生結了婚。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】marry作不及物動詞作不及物動詞，意為意為“結婚結婚”，常用短語常用短語be/get married意為意為“結婚結婚”；作及物動詞作及物動詞，意為意為“與與結婚；嫁；娶結婚；嫁；娶”?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻?1)表示表示“與某人結婚與某人結婚”用用marry sb.或或be /get married to

9、 sb.而不能用而不能用marry with sb.或或be/get married with sb.。(2)marry為短暫性動詞為短暫性動詞，與時間段連用時與時間段連用時，應用應用be married。【活學活用】3)Alice (與結婚)his husband in 2000.4)She (已經結婚)for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.marriedhas been marriedsuccessful【典例在線】He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成為了一

10、名成功的演員并開始寫戲劇。Nancy was successful in finding a good job.南希成功找到了一份好工作?！就卣咕觥縮uccessful 形容詞，意為“成功的”。其名詞為success，動詞為succeed，副詞為successfully。常用短語be successful in doing sth./succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做了某事”?！净顚W活用】5)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve (successful)6)If you want to su

11、cceed (learn) English，you need to do more listening.successin learningas well as【典例在線】Living things need air and sunlight as well as water.生物不僅需要水還需要空氣和陽光。Tom，as well as Jane and Mike，goes to school by bus.除了簡和邁克外，湯姆也乘公共汽車去上學?！就卣咕觥縜s well as 意為“也，還有，而且”。它可以連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞或介詞，通常不位于句首。as well as

12、連接的是兩個并列成分，但強調的重點在前面，不在后面，因此它在連接主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與前一主語保持一致。【活學活用】7)Mary as well as I (have) been to the Great Wall.8)His children as well as his wife (be) invited to the party last night.hasweresell【典例在線】He has sold over one million records.His records sell well.他已經出售一百多萬張唱片了。他的唱片很暢銷。The tickets to the

13、 concerts have always been sold out.演唱會的票總是銷售一空?！就卣咕觥縮ell動詞，意為“賣，銷售”。相關短語：sell out賣完；sell well暢銷。sale名詞，意為“賣”。相關短語：on sale廉價出售；have a yard sale舊貨出售?！咀⒁狻縮ell well沒有被動語態(tài)；sell out可用于被動語態(tài)，也可用主動表被動?！净顚W活用】9)The supermarket many different kinds of fruits，and the fruits are on today.(sell)10)These apples (

14、暢銷)because they look nice.sellssalesell wellIt isnt polite to look somewhere else.(交談時)看別的地方是不禮貌的?！镜淅诰€】It was very difficult to build a railway because it was in the mountains.修建鐵路很難，因為它處于山區(qū)。【拓展精析】Itsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式結構。此句型中的形容詞為描述事物的性質的詞，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dan

15、gerous，(im)possible等?！净顚W活用】1)It is easy me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.2)Its difficult for me (learn) it well.forto learnhow long，how soon，how often與how far【典例在線】How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？這本書多久才會出版？In a few

16、days.幾天以后吧。How often do you have a sports meeting？你們多久開一次運動會？Twice a year.一年兩次。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距離這兒有多遠？【拓展精析】how long“(延續(xù))多長時間”，可用于多種時態(tài)中，對一段時間進行提問how soon“多久以后”，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中，對“in一段時間”進行提問how often“多久一次”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，對表示頻率的單詞或短語進行提問how far“多遠”，常對距離提問【活學活用】1)Excuse me，sir. is

17、it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well，only about 5 minutes walk.2) will the dinner be ready?Just a minute.3) do you feed the pet dog?Twice a day.4) will you stay in Beijing?For three days.How farHow soonHow oftenHow longarrive，reach與get【典例在線】We can arrive at the train station at two oclock.

18、我們能在兩點鐘抵達火車站。I arrived in Dalian yesterday.我昨天到達大連。Write to me when you get to Chongqing.到了重慶給我寫信。I usually get home at half past five in the afternoon.我通常下午5點半到家。He reached Shanghai last month.他上個月到達了上海?！就卣咕觥縜rrive不及物動詞表示到達某地時，常與介詞in或at連用。表示到達國家、大城市，要用介詞in；表示到達村、鎮(zhèn)、車站、機場等小地方的時候，要用介詞atget不及物動詞表示到達某地

19、時，其后須接介詞to，多用于口語中。get后若接地點副詞，則不用介詞toreach及物動詞其后直接跟賓語，一般不接地點副詞【活學活用】5)Who was the first to (到達)school yesterday?It was Tom.6)It was raining heavily when the Germans (到達)at the airport.reach/arrive at/get toarrivedsound，noise與voice【典例在線】I heard the sound of running water.我聽見流水聲。Light travels faster th

20、an sound.光比聲音傳播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人討厭的噪音??！Try not to make so much noise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Please speak in a loud voice.請大聲說。The girl has a beautiful voice.這個女孩有一副甜美的嗓音?！就卣咕觥縮ound泛指聽到的任何聲音或響聲noise通常指噪聲?？捎米骺蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞voice用于人時，指說話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音。用于其他方面時，常表示悅耳之聲，如鳥鳴聲、樂器聲等【活學活用】7)I couldnt stand the I almost

21、woke up all night.8)Listen.The birds are singing in the tree. The is so beautiful.9)Could you turn the down?noisevoicesoundanother，other，the other，others與the others【典例在線】I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個。請讓我看看另一個。Do you have other questions？你還有其他問題嗎？I have two pens.One is red，and t

22、he other is black.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing，and others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，and the others are girls.我們班有40名同學。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩?！就卣咕觥俊净顚W活用】10)My family has two dogs.One is white and is black.11)There are twenty teacher

23、s in this grade.Eight of them are women teacher and are men teachers.12)Are there any questions?13)Some of us like singing and dancing，and go in for sports.14)I dont like this one.Please show me the otherthe othersotherothersanotherA根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1When did you (到達) in Hong Kong?2We should wa

24、it for (再一個) two hours.3Its really a (成功的) art work.4She has got a great (嗓音)5 (在歲的時候) 15，he joined in the national team.arriveanothersuccessfulvoiceAt the age ofB用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。6Its very dangerous for children (cross) the street alone.7Helen as well as I (be) ready to help you.8In our class only Tom is English，the (other) are Chinese.9There are many old books on (sell) in my school.10They have (marry) for 10 years.to crossisotherssalebeen married