高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Unit 17 Laughter課件 北師大版

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1、Module 6 Unit 17Laughter 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1amuse vt.使歡樂(lè),逗使歡樂(lè),逗高興;使發(fā)笑,給高興;使發(fā)笑,給提供娛樂(lè),提供娛樂(lè), 消遣消遣 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 (1)amused adj.被逗樂(lè)的,愉快的;頑皮的被逗樂(lè)的,愉快的;頑皮的 be amused at/by. The audience was amused by the performance. 觀眾被這個(gè)表演逗樂(lè)了。觀眾被這個(gè)表演逗樂(lè)了。 She wore on her face an amused look. 她臉上帶著頑皮的神情。她臉上帶著頑皮的神情。(2)amusing adj.有趣的

2、,好玩的,引人發(fā)笑的有趣的,好玩的,引人發(fā)笑的It was amusing to watch the trained elephants performance.觀看受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的大象表演很有趣。觀看受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的大象表演很有趣。He told some amusing jokes after dinner.他在晚飯后講了幾則令人捧腹的笑話。他在晚飯后講了幾則令人捧腹的笑話。(3)amusement n歡樂(lè),娛樂(lè),消遣歡樂(lè),娛樂(lè),消遣To our amusement,the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我們感到有趣的是,那個(gè)演員從舞臺(tái)跳上跳下。令我們感到有趣的

3、是,那個(gè)演員從舞臺(tái)跳上跳下。A clowns job is to amuse the spectators.小丑的工作就是逗樂(lè)觀眾。小丑的工作就是逗樂(lè)觀眾。Ive brought with me an article from yesterdays paper that I thought might amuse you.我?guī)?lái)了昨天報(bào)上的一篇文章,或許可以讓你開懷一笑。我?guī)?lái)了昨天報(bào)上的一篇文章,或許可以讓你開懷一笑。 劍橋高階劍橋高階He amused himself by playing the flute.他吹笛自?shī)?。他吹笛自?shī)省!镜湫屠洹镜湫屠洹考磳W(xué)即用即學(xué)即用完成句子完成句子E

4、veryone _ _ _ the story about the dog.大家聽了關(guān)于那條狗的故事都笑起來(lái)了。大家聽了關(guān)于那條狗的故事都笑起來(lái)了。He told an _ story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.他講了一個(gè)有趣的故事作他演說(shuō)中重要內(nèi)容的引子。他講了一個(gè)有趣的故事作他演說(shuō)中重要內(nèi)容的引子。His jokes _ the whole table.他講的笑話把滿桌人都逗笑了。他講的笑話把滿桌人都逗笑了。答案:答案:was amused byamusingamused2response n回答,反應(yīng),響應(yīng);回答,反應(yīng),響

5、應(yīng);respond vi.作答,回答,作作答,回答,作 出反應(yīng);響應(yīng)出反應(yīng);響應(yīng),(對(duì)治療等對(duì)治療等)有良好反應(yīng);有良好反應(yīng);(對(duì)操縱等對(duì)操縱等)作出靈敏反應(yīng)作出靈敏反應(yīng) 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 in response to make a/no response to respond to Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to Union pressure.面對(duì)工會(huì)的壓力,資方以加薪面對(duì)工會(huì)的壓力,資方以加薪10%應(yīng)對(duì)。應(yīng)對(duì)。 劍橋高階劍橋高階 She laughed in response to his jokes.她聽了他

6、的笑話大笑。她聽了他的笑話大笑。 The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在壓力下放棄了這一建議。政府已在壓力下放棄了這一建議。 The patient is responding well to treatment. 病人對(duì)治療反應(yīng)良好。病人對(duì)治療反應(yīng)良好。reply/answer/respond(1)reply:“回答,答復(fù)回答,答復(fù)”,正式用語(yǔ),指以書面形式答復(fù),也,正式用語(yǔ),指以書面形式答復(fù),也指用行動(dòng)回應(yīng),在辯論中回敬。除了后面帶直接引語(yǔ)和指用行動(dòng)回應(yīng),在辯論中回敬。除了后面帶直接引語(yǔ)和

7、that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句外,一般只作不及物動(dòng)詞。常用作擬人化,常用詞組:的賓語(yǔ)從句外,一般只作不及物動(dòng)詞。常用作擬人化,常用詞組:in reply to 回答,答復(fù)?;卮?,答復(fù)。I answered your letter by sending a postcard last Sunday and have been waiting for time to reply to it.上周我寄了一張明信片來(lái)回復(fù)你的信,此后一直等時(shí)間復(fù)信。上周我寄了一張明信片來(lái)回復(fù)你的信,此后一直等時(shí)間復(fù)信。Do you intend to reply to this attack on your charact

8、er?對(duì)這種對(duì)你品行的攻擊你打算回敬嗎?對(duì)這種對(duì)你品行的攻擊你打算回敬嗎?【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】(2)answer:“回答,答復(fù)回答,答復(fù)”,普通用詞,常指口頭回答問(wèn)題,普通用詞,常指口頭回答問(wèn)題,答復(fù)爭(zhēng)論。答復(fù)爭(zhēng)論。Usually you use words to answer a question but not always.You might answer by shaking your head or shrugging your shoulder.通常你用言語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題,但并不是總這樣,你可以搖頭或聳通常你用言語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題,但并不是總這樣,你可以搖頭或聳肩以示回答。肩以示回答。(3)r

9、espond:“反應(yīng),響應(yīng)反應(yīng),響應(yīng)”,指通過(guò)口頭或行動(dòng)做出相關(guān),指通過(guò)口頭或行動(dòng)做出相關(guān)反應(yīng),并且常常是即刻地或毫不猶豫地做出反應(yīng)。反應(yīng),并且常常是即刻地或毫不猶豫地做出反應(yīng)。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用To my surprise,he _ to my question only by shaking his head slightly.Aanswered BRepliedCresponded Dreflect解析:解析:句意:令我吃驚的是,他對(duì)我問(wèn)題的反應(yīng)僅僅是輕句意:令我吃驚的是,他對(duì)我問(wèn)題的反應(yīng)僅僅是輕微的搖搖頭,根據(jù)句意,只能用微的搖搖頭,根據(jù)句意,只能用respondrespond表示反應(yīng),

10、而表示反應(yīng),而answeranswer,reply reply 只能表示回答。只能表示回答。答案:答案:C3.withdraw vt.收回;取回;提取,取消;撤回;撤銷,撤收回;取回;提取,取消;撤回;撤銷,撤 退,撤離;使退出退,撤離;使退出【典型例句【典型例句】 This credit card allows you to withdraw up to 200 a day from cash dispensers.這張信用卡允許你每天從自動(dòng)取款機(jī)這張信用卡允許你每天從自動(dòng)取款機(jī) 中提取中提取200英鎊。英鎊。 劍橋高階劍橋高階 The motion was withdrawn.那項(xiàng)動(dòng)議被撤

11、銷了。那項(xiàng)動(dòng)議被撤銷了。 The troops are being gradually withdrawn. 部隊(duì)正被漸漸撤回。部隊(duì)正被漸漸撤回。 I withdrew what I said.我收回我說(shuō)的話。我收回我說(shuō)的話。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用After his heavy defeat in the local elections,the senator(參議員參議員) decided to _ from the campaign for the Presidency(任期任期)Aabandon BRenounceCwithdraw Dwithhold解析:解析:本句所填選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為本句所填選項(xiàng)應(yīng)

12、為“退出選舉退出選舉”,故選,故選C C。答案:答案:C 4delay v延緩;使延期,耽擱;延誤延緩;使延期,耽擱;延誤n. 延遲;耽擱延遲;耽擱UC 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 delay doing. a delay of two hours without delay 【典型例句【典型例句】 The accident delayed the train for two hours. 事故使火車耽擱了兩小時(shí)。事故使火車耽擱了兩小時(shí)。 I think we should delay deciding about this until next year. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到明年再?zèng)Q定這件事。我

13、認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到明年再?zèng)Q定這件事。 劍橋高階劍橋高階 There was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off. 飛機(jī)起飛推遲了飛機(jī)起飛推遲了(兩個(gè)小時(shí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)) Long delays are predicted on the motorway because of the accident.由于這起事故,預(yù)計(jì)在高速公路上會(huì)出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交由于這起事故,預(yù)計(jì)在高速公路上會(huì)出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交 通延誤。通延誤。 劍橋高階劍橋高階即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用The World Health Organization gave a warning to th

14、e public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009福建,福建,29)Adelay BEffortCschedule Dconsideration解析:解析:名詞詞義辨析。名詞詞義辨析。delaydelay:耽擱,延誤;:耽擱,延誤;efforteffort:努力;:努力;scheduleschedule:時(shí)間表;:時(shí)間表;considerationconsideration:考慮,體諒;關(guān)心。句意:考慮,體諒;關(guān)心。句意:當(dāng)當(dāng)H1N1H1N1型流感在型流感在20092009年年4 4月襲擊墨西

15、哥時(shí),世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶月襲擊墨西哥時(shí),世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們發(fā)出了警告。豫地向人們發(fā)出了警告。答案:答案:A 5acknowledge vt.承認(rèn);就承認(rèn);就表示謝意;告知收到表示謝意;告知收到( (信件等信件等) ) 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 acknowledge.to be/as./acknowledge doing. 【典型例句【典型例句】 He was acknowledged to be the best player. 他被公認(rèn)為是最佳選手。他被公認(rèn)為是最佳選手。 Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of th

16、e year. 喬被公認(rèn)為是今年最佳籃球選手。喬被公認(rèn)為是今年最佳籃球選手。 I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承認(rèn)她的批評(píng)是公正的。我承認(rèn)她的批評(píng)是公正的。 It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.大家都認(rèn)為狗的嗅覺(jué)敏銳。大家都認(rèn)為狗的嗅覺(jué)敏銳。 The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感

17、謝。Please acknowledge receipt of (say that you have received) this letter. 收到此信,請(qǐng)復(fù)函告知。收到此信,請(qǐng)復(fù)函告知。 劍橋高階劍橋高階即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用She acknowledged _ something wrong.Ahaving done Bto have doneCto do Dbeing done解析:解析:承認(rèn)做某事:承認(rèn)做某事:acknowledge doing.。答案:答案:A6resist vt.抵抗,反抗;抗拒;抵抗,反抗;抗拒;( (常用于否定句常用于否定句) )忍耐,忍住忍耐,忍住 【精講拓展【

18、精講拓展】 resist sth./doing sth. 【典型例句【典型例句】 The nation was unable to resist the invasion. 該國(guó)無(wú)力抵抗侵略。該國(guó)無(wú)力抵抗侵略。 A healthy body resists disease.健康的身體能抵御疾病。健康的身體能抵御疾病。 When ordered to work late,we didnt resist. 被命令加班時(shí),我們沒(méi)有反抗。被命令加班時(shí),我們沒(méi)有反抗。 美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Although he is a teenager,Tom could resist _ what to

19、 do and what not to do.Atelling Bbeing told Cto tell Dto be told解析:解析:考查考查resist doing sth.,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為被動(dòng),故選,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為被動(dòng),故選B B。答案:答案:B7forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden) 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 forbid sb. to do sth. forbid (sb.) doing sth.forbid sb. sth. 【典型例句【典型例句】 The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。新法律禁止在

20、辦公室抽煙。 I forbid you to go.我不許你去。我不許你去。 美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng) They forbade people to swim in the river. 他們不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)谶@河里游泳。他們不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)谶@河里游泳。 Their parents forbade their marriage. 他們的父母禁止他們結(jié)婚。他們的父母禁止他們結(jié)婚。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用I forbid _ here.Who has permitted you _ here?Asmoke;smoking Bsmoking;to smokeCsmoking;smoking Dto smoke;smoking解析

21、:解析:本題考查本題考查forbid vt.“禁止禁止”,雖然,雖然forbid sb.to do sth.即即forbid后接后接to do sth.作賓補(bǔ),但卻只能接動(dòng)名詞,而非不定式作作賓補(bǔ),但卻只能接動(dòng)名詞,而非不定式作賓語(yǔ),即賓語(yǔ),即forbid doing sth.,而,而allowallow與與permitpermit,adviseadvise用法也是用法也是如此,故本題選如此,故本題選B B。答案:答案:B Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not _ her to

22、 do so.(全國(guó)全國(guó),15)Aforbid Ballow Cfollow Dask解析:解析:本題考查本題考查allow的用法,的用法,allow sb. to do sth.。答案:答案:B8convince vt.使確信,使信服;使確信,使信服;convincing adj.使人信服的,使人信服的, 有說(shuō)服力的;有說(shuō)服力的;convinced adj.信服的,相信的信服的,相信的 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 convince sb.of sth./that. convince sb.to do. persuade “勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服”。常接。常接“sb. into/out of doi

23、ng sth.或或to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示拿出明顯的理由去說(shuō)服某人做某事。有時(shí)也的結(jié)構(gòu),表示拿出明顯的理由去說(shuō)服某人做某事。有時(shí)也 可接可接of sth.結(jié)構(gòu),說(shuō)明某事物的真相。接結(jié)構(gòu),說(shuō)明某事物的真相。接that從句,說(shuō)明某事物從句,說(shuō)明某事物 是真的。是真的。 They persuaded us into/out of going(to go/not to go)to the party. 他們說(shuō)服我們?nèi)ニ麄冋f(shuō)服我們?nèi)?不去參加那次聚會(huì)。不去參加那次聚會(huì)。 She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他的聲明是

24、真實(shí)的。她不相信他的聲明是真實(shí)的?!镜湫屠洹镜湫屠洹?He convinced me of his innocence.他使我相信他是無(wú)辜的。他使我相信他是無(wú)辜的。 He was convinced of her innocence.他確信她是無(wú)辜的。他確信她是無(wú)辜的。 More clues convinced us we were on the right track. 更多跡象使我們確信我們的做法對(duì)路。更多跡象使我們確信我們的做法對(duì)路。 美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng) Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直勸他去看病。我一直勸他去看病

25、。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.(2007江西,江西,23)Aof,at Bby,in Cof,on Don,at解析:解析:convince sb.of;effect on.,故選,故選C。答案:答案:C 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1push ones way擠過(guò),擠到擠過(guò),擠到 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 feel ones way 摸索著前進(jìn)摸索著前進(jìn) fight ones way 奮勇前進(jìn)奮勇前進(jìn) elbow/shoulder one

26、s way用胳膊用胳膊/肩膀擠著前進(jìn)肩膀擠著前進(jìn) 【典型例句【典型例句】 He pushed his way to the front of the crowd.他擠到人群的前面。他擠到人群的前面。 An angry man,who had been queuing for some time,pushed his way to the desk. 一個(gè)等了一段時(shí)間的男人生氣地?cái)D到桌子前。一個(gè)等了一段時(shí)間的男人生氣地?cái)D到桌子前。 The police elbowed their way through the crowd. 警察擠過(guò)人群。警察擠過(guò)人群。 美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用How

27、did you find your bag in darkness? By _ the way step by step. Ataking BPushing Csending Dmaking 解析:解析:push ones way同同fight/feel/shoulder ones way, 較較make ones way(去去/到到)更體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作之艱難,故也更形象,更體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作之艱難,故也更形象, 則更合乎則更合乎step by step“一步一步地一步一步地”,而,而take the way“抄抄/ 走某條路走某條路”,send the way無(wú)此用法。無(wú)此用法。 答案:答案:B 2get r

28、id of擺脫,除去擺脫,除去rid.of.rid.of.除去除去 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 get 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ) get away逃走、逃掉逃走、逃掉 get along / on well with與與和睦相處和睦相處 get back回來(lái)回來(lái) get hold of抓住抓住 get in收獲,進(jìn)來(lái)收獲,進(jìn)來(lái) get into陷入,染上陷入,染上 get off / get on下來(lái)下來(lái)/上車上車 get through(使使)通過(guò),打通電話通過(guò),打通電話 get up起床起床 get down to開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待 get over克服,爬過(guò)克服,爬過(guò) get.back for.把

29、把給給取回來(lái)取回來(lái)You need to get rid of some junk!你得扔掉些垃圾!你得扔掉些垃圾! 美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)I wish I could get rid of this cold;its been hanging about for two or three days now.我希望能擺脫這場(chǎng)感冒;兩三天來(lái)我一直像是要患感冒的樣子。我希望能擺脫這場(chǎng)感冒;兩三天來(lái)我一直像是要患感冒的樣子。Hes gone,and Im glad to rid myself of this irritating fellow.他走了,我很高興擺脫了這個(gè)叫人生氣的家伙。他走了,我很高興擺脫

30、了這個(gè)叫人生氣的家伙。It is difficult to rid clothes of cooking smell.把廚房的油煙味從衣服上去掉是很難的。把廚房的油煙味從衣服上去掉是很難的?!镜湫屠洹镜湫屠洹考磳W(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 If I ruled the world,I would _ the world _ everything that is bad.Aget rid of;by Bbe rid of;byCrid;of Dget rid;of解析解析:本題考查:本題考查rid作動(dòng)詞的用法作動(dòng)詞的用法rid.of.。答案答案:C The final examination is com

31、ing up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.Aget down to Bget outCget back for Dget over解析解析:get down to 意為意為“開始認(rèn)真做某事開始認(rèn)真做某事”。句意:快要期末考試了,。句意:快要期末考試了,所以到了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。所以到了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。答案:答案:A1314 I couldnt _.The line is busy.Ago by Bgo around Cget in Dget through解析:解析:get through 打通電話,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為沒(méi)有打通電話。打通電話,根據(jù)句

32、意,應(yīng)為沒(méi)有打通電話。答案:答案:D I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _.(2009全國(guó)全國(guó),27)Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through解析:解析:句意:我試著撥了她的辦公室電話,但不通。仍考查句意:我試著撥了她的辦公室電話,但不通。仍考查get through。答案:答案:D Have you _? No.I had dialed the wrong number.(2009四川,四川,5)Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through答案:答案:D1516173.re

33、sult in導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 (1)result from 由于,產(chǎn)生于由于,產(chǎn)生于,由,由引起引起 Nothing had resulted from our efforts.我們的努力沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果。我們的努力沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果。 His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物所致。他的病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物所致。 (2)as a result結(jié)果,因此結(jié)果,因此 As a result,he had to leave.結(jié)果他只得離開。結(jié)果他只得離開。 (3)as a result of由于由于 He w

34、as late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他遲到了。由于大雪他遲到了。 As a result of the serious flood,twothirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. 由于嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi),這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的房屋需要維修。由于嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi),這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的房屋需要維修。The negotiations resulted in a new treaty.談判的結(jié)果是簽定了新條約。談判的結(jié)果是簽定了新條約。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)Stress and tiredness often result in

35、a lack of concentration.緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。A diet with no exercise is bad for the health,because it will resultin a loss of both fat and muscle tissue.不鍛煉光節(jié)食是有害于健康的,因?yàn)樗鼘⒃趯?dǎo)致脂肪損失的同不鍛煉光節(jié)食是有害于健康的,因?yàn)樗鼘⒃趯?dǎo)致脂肪損失的同時(shí),也導(dǎo)致肌肉組織的損失。時(shí),也導(dǎo)致肌肉組織的損失?!镜湫屠洹镜湫屠洹考磳W(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 Any damage _ carelessness must be paid f

36、or by the borrower.Aresulting from Bresulting inCresulted from Dresulted in解析:解析:根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為由什么引起,故選根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為由什么引起,故選result fromresult from。答案:答案:A4run into撞到;偶遇撞到;偶遇 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 run about到處跑到處跑,(孩子們孩子們)自由玩耍自由玩耍 run across偶然遇到偶然遇到 run after追逐,追蹤追逐,追蹤 run out(常與常與of連用連用)用光;耗用光;耗 盡盡 run a company 經(jīng)營(yíng)公司經(jīng)營(yíng)公司 r

37、un dry 變干變干18The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽車失去控制,撞上了墻。公共汽車失去控制,撞上了墻。I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday.It brought back memories.昨天我無(wú)意中遇見舊時(shí)女友,喚起一些昔日的記憶。昨天我無(wú)意中遇見舊時(shí)女友,喚起一些昔日的記憶。Graham ran into someone he used to know at school the other day.格雷厄姆前幾天偶然遇到一個(gè)過(guò)去的校友。格雷厄姆前幾天偶然遇到一個(gè)過(guò)去的校友。

38、劍橋高階劍橋高階The project is running into financial difficulties.這一項(xiàng)目遇到了財(cái)務(wù)困難。這一項(xiàng)目遇到了財(cái)務(wù)困難?!镜湫屠洹镜湫屠洹考磳W(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 Im still working on my project. Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _.(2008江蘇,江蘇,31)Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析:解析:run out(時(shí)間、金錢等的時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡;耗盡;give out精疲力竭。由句意精疲力竭。由句意可知,可知,A項(xiàng)正

39、確。項(xiàng)正確。答案:答案:A19above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是首先;尤其是;最重要的是at all(否定句否定句)絲毫;根本絲毫;根本(疑問(wèn)句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟究竟I dont like her at all.我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡她。我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡她。Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer?難道他真?難道他真的能獨(dú)個(gè)兒喝十瓶啤酒嗎?的能獨(dú)個(gè)兒喝十瓶啤酒嗎?not at all不要客氣不要客氣“Thank you for your help.”“Not a

40、t all.” “感謝您的幫助。感謝您的幫助。”“”“別客別客氣。氣?!?first of all 第一,首先第一,首先all in精疲力竭精疲力竭She felt all in after shopping.上街采購(gòu)后她感到累壞了。上街采購(gòu)后她感到累壞了。in all總共總共5after all畢竟;終究;到底畢竟;終究;到底 【精講拓展【精講拓展】【典型例句【典型例句】 It turned out that he went by train after all. 結(jié)果他還是乘火車去的。結(jié)果他還是乘火車去的。 The rain has stopped,so the game will go

41、ahead after all. 雨已經(jīng)停了,所以比賽還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。雨已經(jīng)停了,所以比賽還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。 Dont blame him for breaking that vase;after all he is a child. 別怪他打碎那個(gè)花瓶,他畢竟是小孩子嘛。別怪他打碎那個(gè)花瓶,他畢竟是小孩子嘛。 The play came to an end after all.這場(chǎng)戲總算結(jié)束了。這場(chǎng)戲總算結(jié)束了。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 I hope my boyfriend will be handsome,strong and _kind.Aabove all Bin all Cat all Daft

42、er all解析:解析:考查考查above all“above all“首先;尤其是;最重要的是首先;尤其是;最重要的是”。答案:答案:A Children need many things,but _ they need love.Aabove all Bin all Cafter all Dat all答案:答案:A Why are you so anxious?It isnt your problem _.(2008浙浙江,江,19)Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all解析:解析:句意:為什么如此緊張?那畢竟不是你的問(wèn)題。句意:為什么如此緊張?那

43、畢竟不是你的問(wèn)題。 AfterAfterall“all“畢竟;終究;到底畢竟;終究;到底”符合題意。符合題意。答案:答案:D202122turn in歸還;就寢;將某人交給警方拘押歸還;就寢;將某人交給警方拘押turn up出現(xiàn),到達(dá);開大音量出現(xiàn),到達(dá);開大音量turn on打開;依賴;突然攻擊某人打開;依賴;突然攻擊某人turn off關(guān)掉關(guān)掉(煤氣,水,電,收音機(jī),電視機(jī)等煤氣,水,電,收音機(jī),電視機(jī)等)turn out證明是,結(jié)果是證明是,結(jié)果是turn down關(guān)小;拒絕關(guān)??;拒絕turn into 把把變成,譯成變成,譯成turn to 翻到;求助于翻到;求助于turn over翻

44、身,翻轉(zhuǎn);移交,交付翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);移交,交付turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉,不面對(duì)或不再看;拒絕幫助;拒絕某人進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉,不面對(duì)或不再看;拒絕幫助;拒絕某人進(jìn)入某處入某處take turns (at) doing sth./to do sth.依次,輪流做某事依次,輪流做某事in turn結(jié)果,反過(guò)來(lái);依次結(jié)果,反過(guò)來(lái);依次by turns依次依次6turn sb. off令某人討厭;令某人討厭;turn sb. on使對(duì)使對(duì)感興趣感興趣 【精講拓展【精講拓展】【典型例句【典型例句】 Pop music may turn you on,but it turns me off. 通俗音樂(lè)可能引起你的興趣

45、。但它卻使我失去胃口。通俗音樂(lè)可能引起你的興趣。但它卻使我失去胃口。 The radio turned me off,so I turned it off. 電臺(tái)電臺(tái)(節(jié)目節(jié)目)讓我惡心,所以我把它給關(guān)了。讓我惡心,所以我把它給關(guān)了。 I was really turned off by his bad manners. 他的無(wú)禮令我真的很討厭。他的無(wú)禮令我真的很討厭。 The profits are not high,but the company turns over a large sum every year. 利潤(rùn)并不高,但是該公司每年的營(yíng)業(yè)額都很大。利潤(rùn)并不高,但是該公司每年的營(yíng)業(yè)

46、額都很大。劍橋高階劍橋高階即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be _.Aturned in Bturned againstCturned over Dturned away答案答案:D Through the reform,the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.Aturned into Bturned offCturned to Dturned out答案答案:D So,how is your new roommate? She r

47、eally _.She s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes ruled remarks.Aturns me over Bturns me offCturns me down Dturns me out答案答案:B2324257regardless of 不管;不顧不管;不顧 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 in spite of 盡管盡管 I went out in spite of the rain.盡管下雨我仍外出了。盡管下雨我仍外出了。 despite不管;不顧不管;不顧 H

48、e went to work despite his illness. 盡管生病,他還是去工作。盡管生病,他還是去工作。 Despite advanced years,she is learning to drive. 盡管年事已高,她還在學(xué)開車。盡管年事已高,她還在學(xué)開車?!镜湫屠洹镜湫屠洹?This job is open to all,regardless of previous experience. 這份工作任何人都可以應(yīng)聘,不管其以前的工作經(jīng)歷如這份工作任何人都可以應(yīng)聘,不管其以前的工作經(jīng)歷如 何。何。劍橋高階劍橋高階 Regardless of how creative an

49、d skillful you are,we urge you not to do this. 不論你多么有創(chuàng)造力和富有技巧,請(qǐng)你一定不要這樣做。不論你多么有創(chuàng)造力和富有技巧,請(qǐng)你一定不要這樣做。 They decorated the house regardless of cost. 他們不惜工本裝修房子。他們不惜工本裝修房子。 She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night,but she set out regardless (of the risk) 雖然她知道除了晚上別的時(shí)候去看他都很危險(xiǎn),可她還是雖然她知道除了晚上別的時(shí)候

50、去看他都很危險(xiǎn),可她還是 (不顧危險(xiǎn)不顧危險(xiǎn))動(dòng)身去了。動(dòng)身去了。劍橋高階劍橋高階即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 Everyone in this country enjoys the same right_religion,race or sex.(南京調(diào)研南京調(diào)研)Aregardless of Bin view ofCin spite of Din case of解析:解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。regardless ofregardless of意思是意思是“不管,不顧不管,不顧”;“in view ofin view of考慮到,由于考慮到,由于”;in spite ofin spite of

51、意思是意思是“盡管盡管”;in case ofin case of意思是意思是“萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一”。根據(jù)題干可知,。根據(jù)題干可知,A A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意:在這個(gè)國(guó)家里,不論宗教、種族或性別,人人享受同樣句意:在這個(gè)國(guó)家里,不論宗教、種族或性別,人人享受同樣的權(quán)利。的權(quán)利。答案:答案:A 268get.into sth.使某人進(jìn)入、達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情形使某人進(jìn)入、達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情形 【典型例句【典型例句】 After he lost his job,he got into debt. 他失業(yè)后就欠了一屁股債。他失業(yè)后就欠了一屁股債。 劍橋高階劍橋高階 Do not get nosy,or yo

52、ull get into trouble! 別好管閑事,不然你會(huì)惹麻煩的!別好管閑事,不然你會(huì)惹麻煩的! Are you trying to get me into trouble? 你是不是在想方設(shè)法讓我麻煩纏身?你是不是在想方設(shè)法讓我麻煩纏身? 劍橋高階劍橋高階 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 How long have you _ trouble? For two weeks.Agot into Bbeen inCgot to know the

53、 Dgot out of解析:解析:此題應(yīng)表示處于困境的狀態(tài),故選此題應(yīng)表示處于困境的狀態(tài),故選B B。答案:答案:B27重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word? 你曾經(jīng)在拼寫一個(gè)單詞時(shí)有過(guò)困難嗎?你曾經(jīng)在拼寫一個(gè)單詞時(shí)有過(guò)困難嗎? 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble/ difficulty with sth.在做某事方面有困難在做某事方面有困難 Tom has little trouble/ difficulty (

54、in) pronouncing English words.湯姆在讀英語(yǔ)單詞方面沒(méi)什么困難。湯姆在讀英語(yǔ)單詞方面沒(méi)什么困難。 Tom has little trouble/ difficulty with his English pronunciation.湯姆在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面沒(méi)什么困難。湯姆在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面沒(méi)什么困難。(1)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)have problems in doing sth.have a good time doing sth.have a hard time doing sth.(2)其他與其他與trouble有關(guān)的詞組:有關(guān)的詞組:get into trouble 招致

55、不幸,陷入困境招致不幸,陷入困境get out of trouble (使使)擺脫不幸擺脫不幸(困境困境);(使使)免受責(zé)罵免受責(zé)罵(處罰處罰)be a trouble to.對(duì)對(duì)是一個(gè)麻煩是一個(gè)麻煩(或討厭的人或討厭的人) give sb.trouble 麻煩人家麻煩人家make trouble 鬧事,搗亂鬧事,搗亂make trouble for 給給帶來(lái)麻煩帶來(lái)麻煩ask for trouble 口口自討苦吃,自找麻煩自討苦吃,自找麻煩 ( look for trouble)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home i

56、n the snowstorm.(2007遼寧,遼寧,34)Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking解析:解析:本題考查本題考查have difficulty doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:答案:D282One unfortunate checkin agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man,who had been waiting in line for some time,pushed his way to the front. 一個(gè)不走運(yùn)的負(fù)責(zé)登記的工作人員正在處理乘客問(wèn)題一個(gè)不走

57、運(yùn)的負(fù)責(zé)登記的工作人員正在處理乘客問(wèn)題, 這時(shí)候這時(shí)候,一個(gè)已經(jīng)等了很久很生氣的乘客一個(gè)已經(jīng)等了很久很生氣的乘客,沖到前面來(lái)了。沖到前面來(lái)了。 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 when起一個(gè)并列連詞的作用,表示前一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行起一個(gè)并列連詞的作用,表示前一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 時(shí)突然發(fā)生此事。多用于以下句型:時(shí)突然發(fā)生此事。多用于以下句型:be doing.when.正在做某事,這時(shí)候正在做某事,這時(shí)候I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend.昨天正在街上走著忽然碰上一個(gè)老朋友。昨天正在街上走著忽然碰上一個(gè)老朋友。be a

58、bout to do/ be going to do.when.正要做某事這時(shí)候正要做某事這時(shí)候I was about to start when it began to rain.我正要?jiǎng)由?,就開始下雨了。我正要?jiǎng)由恚烷_始下雨了。Lily was just going to the party when she felt ill.莉莉剛要去參加晚會(huì),突然她感到不舒服。莉莉剛要去參加晚會(huì),突然她感到不舒服。had just done.when.剛剛做好某事,這時(shí)候剛剛做好某事,這時(shí)候I had just finished my homework when my father came in.

59、我剛做完家庭作業(yè),父親來(lái)了。我剛做完家庭作業(yè),父親來(lái)了。I hadnt been asleep for long when the baby began to cry.我沒(méi)睡多久,這時(shí)嬰兒開始哭了。我沒(méi)睡多久,這時(shí)嬰兒開始哭了。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(2009福建,福建,33)Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince解析:解析:句意:昨天她剛做完作業(yè),媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。句意:昨天她剛做完作業(yè),

60、媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。whenwhen作作并列連詞,意為:并列連詞,意為:and at that timeand at that time。whilewhile作并列連詞,表作并列連詞,表示示“對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折”;afterafter為從屬連詞或介詞,意為為從屬連詞或介詞,意為“在在之之后后”;sincesince自從自從時(shí)候,既然時(shí)候,既然答案答案:A293.but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled forty or fourty 但我是如此健忘以至于我不記得四十是拼作但我是如此健忘以至于我不記得四十是拼作fort

61、y還是還是 fourty。 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 so.that.如此如此以致于以致于,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 常用于下列三個(gè)句式:常用于下列三個(gè)句式: soadj./adv.that. soadj.a/an單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 that. somany/much/few/littlen.that. He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非???,沒(méi)人能追上他。他跑得非???,沒(méi)人能追上他。He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects

62、 him.他是一位好醫(yī)生,大家都尊敬并愛戴他。他是一位好醫(yī)生,大家都尊敬并愛戴他。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上有那么多人觀看大火,以至于消防隊(duì)員無(wú)法接近大樓。街上有那么多人觀看大火,以至于消防隊(duì)員無(wú)法接近大樓。soadj.在句首引起部分倒裝:在句首引起部分倒裝:So difficult _ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determ

63、ined to learn English well.AI have felt Bhave I felt CI did feel Ddid I feel解析:解析:本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),soadj.放于句首時(shí),主句倒裝,根放于句首時(shí),主句倒裝,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),故選據(jù)句意應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。答案:答案:Dsuch.that.作作“如此如此以致以致”解,連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從解,連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。與句。與so.that意思相同,但用法不同。如:意思相同,但用法不同。如:so.that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,so后邊可加形容詞或副詞,而后邊可加形容詞或副詞,而such后

64、邊要用名詞后邊要用名詞(這個(gè)名詞前面可這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶以帶形容詞,也可以不帶)。因此,。因此,such.that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也可分的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也可分以下三種:以下三種:sucha(an)adj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that.suchadj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that.suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that.He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聰明,大家都非常喜歡他。他非常聰明,大家都非常喜歡他。They are such interesting novels that I want to rea

65、d them once again.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。這些小說(shuō)非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他進(jìn)步得很快,老師們對(duì)他感到滿意。他進(jìn)步得很快,老師們對(duì)他感到滿意。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】注意:注意:(1)如果名詞前由如果名詞前由many,much,few,little等詞所修飾的話,則不等詞所修飾的話,則不用用such而用而用so。He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所

66、受教育很少,不適合做這個(gè)工作。他所受教育很少,不適合做這個(gè)工作。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤,以致全身上下青一塊,紫一塊的。他摔了很多跤,以致全身上下青一塊,紫一塊的。(2)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示“以便;為了以便;為了”,從句中常使用,從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中一般不用語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中一般不用can和和may等詞,在等詞,在so that前可以用逗號(hào),意前可以用逗號(hào),意思是思是“因此;所以因此;所以”。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.小男孩節(jié)約每一分錢以便在母親節(jié)可以給母親買個(gè)禮物。小男孩節(jié)約每一分錢以便在母親節(jié)可以給母親買個(gè)禮物。She bought a di

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