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1、第 2 組-2-1.advocate /dvkeIt/ vt. 提倡,主張考點(diǎn)鏈接advocate (doing) sth. 主張(做)某事Others advocated that we (should) encourage more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主張我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)越來(lái)越多的人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。2.affect /fekt/ vt. 影響(物作主語(yǔ));感動(dòng)考點(diǎn)鏈接be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打動(dòng)(2018江蘇)Apparently,blindly following other
2、s advice will affect our own judgment.很明顯,盲目地跟從他人的意見會(huì)影響我們自己的判斷。寫作佳句The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問(wèn)題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。-3-熟詞生義v. (疾病)侵襲be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒Affected with high fever,he continue
3、d with his work.盡管發(fā)高燒,他仍然繼續(xù)工作。She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。派 affection n. 喜愛;情感,感情;影響;(疾病)侵襲;感染拓展impact n. 巨大的影響influence n. 潛移默化的影響effect n. 作用;影響-4-3.afford /fd/ vt. 買得起,付得起錢(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事)(2016江蘇)She ran at the school championships barefooted because she c
4、ouldnt afford shoes.因?yàn)橘I不起鞋,她光著腳參加學(xué)校的錦標(biāo)賽。派affordable adj. 買得起的4.afterward(s) /ftwd(z)/ adv. 后來(lái),以后考點(diǎn)鏈接soon afterwards不久以后(常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用)-5-5.against /enst/ prep. 反對(duì);逆,違背;倚著,靠著;防備;以為背景考點(diǎn)鏈接against time搶時(shí)間,爭(zhēng)分奪秒against ones will違心be against (反) be for熟詞生義prep. 襯著,迎著,靠著The picture looks good against the white
5、wall.在白色墻壁的襯托下,這幅畫看上去很美。6.aggressive /resIv/ adj. 侵略的,進(jìn)取的派aggress v. 侵略aggression n. 侵略aggressor n. 侵略者熟詞生義adj. 進(jìn)取的;積極的If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功,就要積極進(jìn)取。-6-7.agree /ri/ v. 同意,贊成,一致 (反:disagree)考點(diǎn)鏈接agree on/about 就達(dá)成一致(后接表具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)的詞)agree to sth.同意(提議、辦法、計(jì)劃)agree to do
6、 sth.同意做某事agree to sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事agree with sb.同意(某人的意見),贊成;(氣候、食物)適合(某人)agree with sth.同意,贊成;(與某物)相一致,相吻合派agreement n. (意見等)一致,同意;協(xié)定,合同disagreement n. 不同意in agreement with同意,與一致reach/come to/arrive at/make an agreement with 與達(dá)成協(xié)議助記agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意agreement n. 一致,同意disagreement n.不
7、同意-7-8.agriculture /rIklt/ n. 農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué),農(nóng)藝the modernization of agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化agriculture and industry工農(nóng)業(yè)派agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的agricultural products農(nóng)作物,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural development農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展agricultural policy農(nóng)業(yè)政策拓展industry n. 工業(yè)industrial adj. 工業(yè)的-8-9.ahead /hed/ adv. 在前,向前;預(yù)先(2018全國(guó))Exercising makes you mo
8、re awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.鍛煉使你更加清醒,并準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付你今天所面臨的一切?？键c(diǎn)鏈接ahead of在之前,提前ahead of time/schedule 提前get ahead of超越;領(lǐng)先go ahead前進(jìn);請(qǐng)吧,用吧-9-10.aid /eId/ n. 幫助,救助;助手,輔助物 v. 幫助,援助 (同:support,help)考點(diǎn)鏈接aid sb. in/with sth.為某事幫助某人aid sb.in business在事業(yè)上幫助某人aid sb.with money在金
9、錢上幫助某人by/with the aid of 借助于come to ones aid來(lái)幫助某人first aid急救give aid to給提供幫助A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.詞典是學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的重要工具。拓展AIDS /eIdz/ n. 艾滋病-10-11.aim /eIm/ n. 瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo),目的 v.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);目的在于考點(diǎn)鏈接achieve ones aim達(dá)到目的aim high志向崇高;力爭(zhēng)上游aim at瞄準(zhǔn),目的在于aim for以為目的;針對(duì)be aimed to do/aim
10、to do sth.旨在做be aimed at目標(biāo)是;目的是miss ones aim 達(dá)不到目的take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)with the aim of以為目標(biāo);其目的是為了without aim無(wú)目的-11-派aimless adj.無(wú)目的的aimlessly adv.無(wú)目的地(2017北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.簡(jiǎn)沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無(wú)目的地走著,根本不知道去往何方。-12-12.air /e/ n. 空氣,天空考點(diǎn)鏈接air condition
11、ing空調(diào)系統(tǒng);空調(diào)設(shè)備air pollution空氣污染by air乘飛機(jī)fresh air新鮮空氣in the air 在空中;(計(jì)劃等)未定的in the open air在戶外on the air在廣播中熟詞生義n.樣子,神態(tài),氣氛 v. 抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播Dont air your troubles too often.不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。There was a comfortable air about her room.她的房間里有一種舒適的氛圍。拓展airline n. 航空公司;航線-13-13.alarm /lm/ n. 鬧鐘;警報(bào);驚恐 vt.使驚恐,向報(bào)警考點(diǎn)鏈接alarm
12、clock鬧鐘give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)警報(bào),敲警鐘get alarmed驚恐the fire alarm火警This news fills me with alarm.這消息使我大為吃驚。14.album /lbm/ n. 相冊(cè),粘貼簿考點(diǎn)鏈接a stamp album集郵簿a photograph album相冊(cè)-14-15.alcohol /lkhl/ n. 酒精考點(diǎn)鏈接an alcohol lamp酒精燈an alcohol drink含酒精的飲料drinking alcohol食用酒精One possibility is that he died fro
13、m alcohol poisoning.一種可能就是他死于酒精中毒。16.alike /laIk/ adj.(作表語(yǔ))相同的,相像的adv.一樣地,相似地考點(diǎn)鏈接think alike有同樣想法;英雄所見略同be much alike非常像treat everybody exactly alike一視同仁Great minds think alike.(諺)英雄所見略同。拓展其他常見以a-開頭的形容詞:asleep 睡著的;afraid 害怕的;awake 醒著的;alone 單獨(dú)的;aware 明白的;ashamed 害羞的-15-17.allergic /ldIk/ adj. 過(guò)敏的,很討
14、厭的考點(diǎn)鏈接be allergic to對(duì)過(guò)敏/反感be allergic to fish對(duì)魚過(guò)敏be allergic to criticism對(duì)批評(píng)反感派 allergy n.過(guò)敏癥,反感18.allocate /lkeIt/ vt. 分配,把撥給考點(diǎn)鏈接allocate sth.to sb./sth.分配某物給某人/某物派allocation n.分配,配給物拓展distribute v. 分配-16-19.allow /la/ v. 允許,允許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn) (同:permit)考點(diǎn)鏈接allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事allow
15、 for考慮到,體諒(2018全國(guó))Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.他(黑猩猩)的信息一發(fā)出,他就允許我留下來(lái)觀察。派 allowable adj. 可容許的allowance n.津貼,折扣a living allowance生活津貼make allowance(s) for考慮到;顧及traveling allowance出差補(bǔ)助-17-20.alone /ln/ adj. (作表語(yǔ))單獨(dú)的,孤單的;(在名詞、代詞后)僅僅,只有 adv.單獨(dú),獨(dú)自考點(diǎn)鏈接leave.alone 不理會(huì);順其自然,
16、不打擾let alone不理會(huì);更不用說(shuō)I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我獨(dú)自走在荒涼的山野里,雖孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。21.alternative /ltntIv/ adj. 兩者擇一的,選擇的;另類的n. 兩者擇一,抉擇考點(diǎn)鏈接an alternative lifestyle另類的生活方式have no alternative but to do.除做之外別無(wú)選擇wireless payment alternatives無(wú)線支付選擇Have you g
17、ot an alternative suggestion?你有沒(méi)有其他的建議?派alternatively adv. 作為一種選擇-18-22.although /l/ conj. 雖然考點(diǎn)鏈接although不與 but 連用,但可以與yet,still 等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞連用。(2017北京)Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.雖然鳥類用羽毛來(lái)飛翔,但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。23.altitude /ltItjud/ n. 高,高度(尤指海拔
18、);(常用復(fù)數(shù))高處,高地 (同:height)考點(diǎn)鏈接at an altitude of以海拔高度拓展attitude n. 態(tài)度-19-24.amaze /meIz/ vt. 使驚奇,使驚愕考點(diǎn)鏈接 (be) amazed to do sth.吃驚地做某事be amazed at/by. 對(duì)大為驚奇Anyway,Im amazed at the progress youve made.不管怎樣,我對(duì)你取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。助記amaze vt. 使驚奇amazing adj.令人驚異的(多指事物的特征)amazed adj.(人)感到驚奇的(多指人的情感)amazedly adv.驚奇地amazingly adv.令人驚奇地amazement n.驚奇(2018全國(guó))Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.許多游客對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到驚訝。25.ambulance /mbjlns/ n. 救護(hù)車考點(diǎn)鏈接emergency ambulance急救車
高考英語(yǔ)大 考點(diǎn)鏈接34組 第2組
