2018秋高中英語 Unit 5 Music同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 5 Music 話題誦讀 日積月累 [導(dǎo)語]　人們享受音樂的方式在發(fā)生改變。以前大家可能用收音機(jī)或者磁帶聽歌，但現(xiàn)在人們更多地用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)聽歌。因此，更多的音樂人也選擇通過社交媒體來吸引聽眾。 Music Industry Builds Fan Base Through Technology Technology is creating major changes in the music industry.Music lovers listen to and buy music on the Internet.They can watch live concerts of favourite artists online.And music makers as well as music industry officials use social media to reach and increase public interest. Nick Sherwin is the founder of the band—Suburban Skies.He says 21st Century technology permits a band to control its own future. Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record label—to be your own record label—is liberating. Sherwin says the Internet and social media have created possibilities for musicians.He says the new way to success is to give visitors more than one type of experience. “The most important thing is content.You have to have songs and videos to be able to get up and do this.But I think it is extremely important to do shows to build your brand，to build your reputation，” Sherwin said. Music industry officials discussed the future of the business during an international conference in Los Angeles，California.They said musicians are choosing to perform live across the country，following the drop in CD sales in the United States. Rob Light is the head of music with Creative Artists Agency.“The majority of the ine for artists now is ing from the live marketplace.” Along with the popularity of live music there has been an explosion in the number of music festivals，which are advertised on social media. Pasquale Rotella leads Insomniac，a pany that produces electronic dance music festivals in several countries. “Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyones help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music，” said Rotella. [詞海拾貝] 1．label　　　　　　 n．商標(biāo)，品牌 2．liberate v．解放 3．content n．內(nèi)容 4．extremely adv.極其，非常 5．conference n．會(huì)議 6．a(chǎn)gency n．代理，機(jī)構(gòu) [問題思考] Translate these sentences into Chinese. 1．Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record label—to be your own record label—is liberating. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：社交媒體是一個(gè)美妙的東西，歌手能夠掌控自己的藝術(shù)，而且不用簽約唱片公司——做自己的唱片公司——很自由。 2．Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyones help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：有些人能夠在他們的臥室制作音樂并從那傳播出去。人們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無需任何人的幫助來獲得粉絲。而這絕對(duì)促進(jìn)了舞曲音樂的發(fā)展。 自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高 詞匯識(shí)記 Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì) 1．roll　　　　　　　 A．音樂家 2．folk B．廣播；播放 3．musician C．滾動(dòng) 4．pretend D．男演員；行動(dòng)者 5．form E．工具；器械；樂器 6．earn F．民間的 7．extra G．(使)組成；形成 8．instrument H．吸引人的；有吸引力的 9．perform I．額外的；外加的 10．a(chǎn)ctor J．假裝；假扮 11．broadcast K．賺；掙得；獲得 12．humorous L．表演；履行；執(zhí)行 13．a(chǎn)ttractive M．幽默的；詼諧的 答案：1.C　2.F　3.A　4.J　5.G　6.K　7.I　8.E　9.L 10．D　11.B　12.M　13.H Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞 1．________adj.痛苦的，疼痛的 2．________n．邀請(qǐng)；招待 3．________adv.簡要地；短暫地 4．________n．百萬富翁，富豪 5．________n．過路人，行人 答案：1.painful　2.invitation　3.briefly　4.millionaire　5.passer－by Ⅲ.根據(jù)語境及漢語意思寫出正確的單詞 1．We________(貼上) labels to things before we file them away. 2．They tried to________(組成) a study group on human rights. 3．He________(賺錢) about $40，000 a year. 4．The play was first________(演出) in 1987. 5．He was quite________(幽默的)，and I liked that about him. 6．She found the job less and less________(有吸引力的)． 答案：1.attach　2.form　3.earns　4.performed 5．humorous　6.attractive Ⅳ.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 to be honest; or so; be familiar with; rely on; dream of; break up; play jokes on; attach importance to; form the habit of; roll over 1．He is such a person who likes to______________everybody. 2．We should______________washing hands before having meals. 3．Im a stranger here, so I have to________the map to find the way to the hotel. 4．There are 5，000 students________in our school now. 5．It was not until then that I realized their marriage was ________ because they had little in mon. 6．______________， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read. 7．Ive______________visiting the New Zealand. 8．It is unwise only to____________________ones appearance. 9．Chinese children________________the stories of The Journey to the West. 10．He seldom________________when he sleeps. 答案：1.play jokes on　2.form the habit of　3.rely on 4．or so　5. breaking up　6.To be honest　7.dreamed of 8．a(chǎn)ttach importance to　9.are familiar with　10.rolls over 語篇理解 課文表層理解 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．Many people think little of being rich and famous. (　　) 2．The band began as a TV show. (　　) 3．The TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music. (　　) 4．Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves. (　　) 5．The band broke up in 1970，but reunited in the mid－1980s. (　　) 6．In 1999，they produced a new record to celebrate their time as a band. (　　) 答案：1.F　2.T　3.F　4.F　5.T　6.F Ⅱ.讀課文，回答問題 1．How many bands are mentioned in the passage？What are they? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2．Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph. Honestly speaking，many people __________________ having a lot of money and being famous. 3．Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4．Why was the Monkees successful in their work? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.Two.The Beatles and The Monkees. 2．a(chǎn)ttach great importance to 3．The Monkees started in a different way./How the Monkees got started. 4．Because they were serious about their work and they also worked very hard and they had their unique style. Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下表 Parts Main ideas Details Part Ⅰ(Para.1) A dream being part of (1)________as a famous singer or musician playing in front of the audience being rich and famous as a musician Part Ⅱ(Para.2) The course of (2)____a band　 starting as a group，practicing their music playing to (3)________to earn some extra money giving (4)________in pubs or clubs to get money Part Ⅲ(Para.3－4) (5)______ beginning as a (6)______ (7)________to sing performing humourously enough to be copied playing and singing songs written by other musicians producing their own (8)______and playing their own music being more (9)________ than the Beatles (10)________and later uniting，producing a new record to celebrate the bands birth 答案：1.a band　2.forming　3.passers－by 4．performances　5.The Monkees　6.TV show 7．pretending　8.records　9.popular　10.breaking up 課文深層理解 Ⅰ.讀課文，完成下列各題 1．Skim the text and give the general idea of it. The passage tells us how people____________and some information about a famous band called ________． 2．Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1　　A．Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians. Para. 2 B．How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band. Para. 3 C．This is how most bands start. Para. 4 D．The Monkees started in a different way. 答案：1.form a band　the Monkees 2．Para. 1—A　Para. 2—C Para. 3—D　Para. 4—B Ⅱ.仔細(xì)閱讀課文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 1．Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage? A．Liu Dehua，Song Zuying and Beyond. B．Beyond，Song Zuying and Leon. C．Song Zuying，the Beatles and Liu Huan. D．Cathy，Liu Huan and the Beatles. 2．How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 3．What does the title of the passage mean? A．The band wasnt a famous one. B．The band was formed in a different way. C．The band didnt play their own music. D．The band wasnt supported by his fans. 4．Which of the following is NOT correct about “the Monkees”？ A．At first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles. B．They were more popular than the Beatles. C．Their performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes. D．They were copied by other groups and supported by their fans. 5．The success of “the Monkees” tells us that ________． A．serious attitude and hard work may be the key to success B．copying is important for a band to bee famous C．a(chǎn) TV show can discover many gifted singers or musicians D．pretending to sing can help a band to bee popular 答案：1.C　2.D　3.B　4.B　5.A Ⅲ.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語 1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? _______________________________________________________ 2．They may start as a group of high－school students，for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. _______________________________________________________ 3．They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough. _______________________________________________________ 4．As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過在一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬的觀眾表演，每個(gè)人都一邊欣賞你的音樂一邊為你鼓掌嗎？ 2．他們開始可能是一群中學(xué)生，在某個(gè)人家里練習(xí)音樂是成名的第一步。 3．他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一則廣告招聘搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。 4．因?yàn)檫@些演員中的一些人唱得不夠好，所以他們不得不依靠其他音樂人來幫助他們。 知識(shí)聚焦 講練互動(dòng) 要點(diǎn)直擊 1．pretend vt.假裝；裝扮 (教材原句P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK時(shí)，是否把自己當(dāng)作像宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星？ 歸納拓展 pretend to do sth假裝要做某事 pretend (to be)＋n./adj.假裝是/裝扮成…… pretend to be doing sth假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假裝做了某事 pretend that...假裝…… (1)Lets pretend to be policemen. 讓我們扮演警察吧。 (2)The boy __________________ his homework when his mother came in. 當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。 (3)He ____________________ how to play the piano. 他假裝不知道怎樣彈鋼琴。 (4)He pretended to have known the news. 他假裝已經(jīng)知道了消息。 答案：(2)pretended to be doing　(3)pretended not to know [語境串記] As Tom didnt go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz finished，he pretended to have recovered. 因?yàn)闇窙]有復(fù)習(xí)功課，所以老師要測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)他假裝頭疼。測(cè)試中他假裝正在遭受巨大的疼痛。一個(gè)小時(shí)后，當(dāng)考試結(jié)束時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)好了。 【特別提醒】 pretend接不定式和從句作賓語，不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。pretend接不定式作賓語時(shí)，不定式可用各種時(shí)態(tài)表示不同的時(shí)間關(guān)系。 即學(xué)即練 結(jié)合pretend的用法完成句子。 The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One pretends ________ (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends ________ (finish) shopping and ________ (wait) for the bus.One pretends ________ (read) a newspaper. 答案：to be　to have finished　be waiting　to be reading 2．a(chǎn)ttach...to認(rèn)為有(重要性，責(zé)任等)；附上；連接 (教材原句P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famous. 說實(shí)話，很多人把名和利看得很重。 歸納拓展 attach...to...把……附/系在……上面 attach importance/value to...認(rèn)為……重要/有價(jià)值 be attached to附屬于；連在……上；依戀；愛慕 (1)________ a stamp ________ the envelope before you post your letter. 寄信前在信封上貼上郵票。 (2)Chinese people ______________________ education. 中國人很重視教育。 (3)Youll ________________ this department until the end of the year. 你在年底前將暫屬于這個(gè)部門。 (4)Were very attached to this house and would hate to move. 我們十分留戀這所房子，真不愿意搬家。 答案：(1)Attach　to　(2)attach great importance to　(3)be attached to 即學(xué)即練 用attach的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 Last week I got a letter from Wang Wei.On the envelope _______ a very pretty stamp.He is studying in a high school ________ to Peking University.Last term he ________ great importance to outside class activities and ________ himself to outdoor activities. 答案：was attached　attached　attached　attached 3．form v．形成；構(gòu)成；組織；養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng) (教材原句P34)But just how do people form a band? 那么，人們又是怎樣組成樂隊(duì)的呢？ 歸納拓展 form the habit of...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 form n．形狀；外形；形式；表格 take a form/take the form of以……的形式出現(xiàn)/存在 in the form of呈……的形狀；以……的形式存在 be in good/great form情緒良好；興高采烈 fill in a form填個(gè)表格 (1)One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to form a childs character. 學(xué)校的一個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要幫助和促進(jìn)兒童個(gè)性的形成。 (2)He has ________________________ getting up early. 他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。 (3)She expressed her feelings ________________ poetry. 她以詩的形式表達(dá)她的感情。 (4)His works usually ______________________ poetry. 他的作品一般以詩歌形式出現(xiàn)。 (5)Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100－metre race tomorrow. 史密斯?fàn)顟B(tài)不好，他可能不參加明天的百米賽跑。 (6)You will be asked to ____________________． 你需要填一份表格。 答案：(2)formed the habit of　(3)in the form of (4)take the form of　(6)fill in a form 即學(xué)即練 用form或form短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)He ____________________ (養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)reading at the age of six. (2)Help ____________________ (以……的形式)providing teaching equipment is practical. (3)Two years ago Andy filled in a ________ and became a member on a famous basketball team where he could receive formal training.He practised hard and was ________ good ________，and he won the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat ________ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and ________．Finally，he was fired. 答案：(1)formed the habit of　(2)in the form of (3)form　in　form　in the form of　out of form 4．performance n．表演；演奏 (教材原句P34)Later they may give performance in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash. 后來，他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以掙到現(xiàn)金。 歸納拓展 perform vt. & vi.履行；表演；執(zhí)行 performer n．表演者；演員 give/put on a performance演出；上演(節(jié)目) (1)They always perform their duties faithfully. 他們總是忠實(shí)地履行自己的職責(zé)。 (2)The young doctor ____________________ successfully. 那位年輕的醫(yī)生成功地做了這次手術(shù)。 (3)Would you like to go to see his ________ with me? 你愿意和我一起去看他的演出嗎？ 答案：(2)performed the operation　(3)performance [語境串記] The unknown performer performed very well，and her performance was very popular with the audience. 這個(gè)不知名的表演者演奏得非常好，她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。 即學(xué)即練 (1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。 ①M(fèi)y students gave a good ________ (perform) at the English petition. ②She really enjoys ________ (perform) for us and Im pretty sure she is showing off. (2)單句改錯(cuò)。 After many performance in England，he returned to his homeland. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)①performance　②performing　(2)performance改為performances 5．rely on/upon依靠；依賴＝depend on/upon (教材原句P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些唱得不夠好，所以他們不得不依靠其他音樂人來幫助他們。 歸納拓展 rely on sb/sth(for sth)依靠/指望某人(得到某物) rely on sb to do sth依靠/相信某人做某事 rely on sb/sbs doing sth指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that...相信……；放心…… (1)He is not a man to be ________ on. 他不是一個(gè)可以依靠的人。 (2)They have to ____________________． 他們用水只能依靠這條河。 (3)Rely on my/me doing it. 放心好了，我會(huì)做這件事的。 (4)You can ________________________ your secret. ＝Y(jié)ou can rely on ________ that I will keep your secret. 你可以相信我，我會(huì)替你保守秘密的。 注意：①rely on后不直接跟賓語從句，須先接it作形式賓語，再接真正的賓語。 ②以上rely on的用法同樣適用于depend on，但depend on還有“取決于”的意思。 (5)That/It depends. 視情況而定(那要看情況了)。 答案：(1)relied　(2)rely on the river for water　(4)rely on me to keep　it 即學(xué)即練 單句改錯(cuò)。 (1)Peter is my friend who can be relied to do that. _______________________________________________________ (2)You may rely on that he will not be late. _______________________________________________________ (3)Tom always relies on his wife advice on clothes. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)relied后加on　(2)on后加it　(3)advice前面加for 6．get familiar with...與……熟悉起來 (教材原句P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 他們非常走紅以至于他們的歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊? 易混辨析 be familiar with/be familiar to 易混詞 區(qū)別 be familiar with 多用于某人熟悉某物；賓語指物 be familiar to 多用于某物被某人所熟悉，熟知；賓語指人 (1)She told the taxi driver not to be so familiar. 她告誡出租車司機(jī)不要這么過分親近。 (2)I ____________________ his name. 我熟悉他的名字。 (3)His name ____________________． 他的名字為我所熟知。 答案：(2)am familiar with　(3)is familiar to me　 即學(xué)即練 用familiar的相關(guān)短語完成句子。 (1)These Indian guests are familiar ________ this book. (2)It was a boy whose face is not familiar ________ me. 答案：(1)with　(2)to 7．break up解散；分手；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校)開始放假；驅(qū)散；擊碎；分解；(精神、士氣等方面)垮下去 (教材原句P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid－1980s. 樂隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來了。 寫出下列句中break up的含義。 (1)The crowd started to break up when the night fell.________ (2)The ice will break up when the warm weather es.________ (3)She broke up the vase in her search for money.________ (4)If the Euro(歐元)zone breaks up，its not going to be just Europe that suffers.________ (5)Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.________ 歸納拓展 break away(from) 擺脫，掙脫；脫離；背叛 break through 沖破；取得某種新成就 break in(vi.) 破門而入；打斷談話 break into(vt.) 破門而入；突然開始(唱、笑……) break out (疾病、瘟疫、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；逃出 break off 折斷；中斷(談話)；斷絕(關(guān)系) break down 拋錨；失敗；垮掉 (6)The prisoner ________ the policeman who was holding him. 囚犯從警察手中掙脫逃掉了。 (7)She broke in with some suggestions of her own. 她插了話，提出了她自己的一些建議。 (8)The war ________． 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。 (9)The girl broke off her engagement last week. 這個(gè)女孩上周解除了婚約。 (10)Her health ________under the pressure of work. 在工作的壓力下，她的身體垮掉了。 答案：(1)解散　(2)破裂　(3)打碎　(4)解體　(5)分手 (6)broke away from　(8)broke out　(10)broke down [活學(xué)巧記] Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up. 他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)下個(gè)月就要結(jié)束了，所以他們決定解散樂隊(duì)。這個(gè)想法幾乎擊垮了他們。 即學(xué)即練 用break短語填空(注意形式的變化)。 (1)—Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________． —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2)The thieves ________ his house and stole a lot of money. (3)When World War Ⅰ ________，he seemed to have bee another man，downhearted. 答案：(1)broken up　(2)broke into　(3)broke out 8．a(chǎn)ddition n．[U]加；附加；加法　[C]增加物；附加物 in addition另外 歸納拓展 in addition to除……之外(還) additional adj.附加的；另外的 additionally adv.除此之外 (1)The boy is still not good at addition. 這個(gè)男孩加法仍然不好。 (2)Theyve got a new addition to the family. 他們家又多了一位新成員。 (3)________，Internet technology continues to advance. 另外，因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)也在繼續(xù)發(fā)展。 易混辨析 in addition/in addition to 易混詞 區(qū)別 in addition 另外(＝as well)，相當(dāng)于連接副詞 in addition to 除……之外(還)(＝as well as)，用作介詞 (4)They consumed the big cake.________，they ate a great deal of fruit. 他們把這塊大蛋糕吃完了，此外他們還吃了很多水果。 (5)________ a photo album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. 除了一本相冊(cè)外，我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。 答案：(3)In addition　(4)In addition　(5)In addition to 歸納拓展 “除了……”詞語集錦： in addition to除……之外(還有) besides除了……之外(還有) except除了……之外(別無) apart from除了……之外(還有)；除了……之外(別無) 即學(xué)即練 (1)單句改錯(cuò)。 I can post the letter for you.In addition to doing some walking does me good. _______________________________________________________ (2)單句語法填空。 In addition ________ the names on the list，there are six others. 答案：(1)去掉to　(2)to 9．a(chǎn)bove all最重要的是；尤其是(該短語常用于句首或句中作狀語，表示意義的增補(bǔ)) (教材原句P40)Above all，just have fun! 最重要的是開心！ 歸納拓展 in all總共；總計(jì) after all畢竟；終究 all in all總的來說 at all根本；全然 first of all首先；第一 (1)He is strong，brave and，________，honest. 他強(qiáng)壯、勇敢，最重要的是，他誠實(shí)。 (2)Above all，we should ensure our own security before we protect others. 首先我們應(yīng)該保證自身安全，然后才能保護(hù)別人。 (3)________，you should organize a meeting. 首先，你們應(yīng)該召開一次會(huì)議。 (4)There were about 800 people in all. 總共有800人左右。 (5)________，its been a pretty bad year for John Major. 總的說來，對(duì)約翰梅杰來講這是糟糕的一年。 答案：(1)above all　(3)First of all　(5)All in all 易混辨析 above all/first of all 易混詞組 辨析 例句 above all “最重要的是；首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的重要性 Above all，we must be honest. 最重要的是我們必須誠實(shí)。 first of all “首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的排列順序 First of all，let me introduce my friend. 首先，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。 即學(xué)即練 用all的相關(guān)短語填空。 (1)We should master 3，500 English words ________ to pass the NMET. (2)Though near Liu Qian，he didnt make out Lius magic ________． (3)________ let me say how glad I am to be here today. (4