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1、第 14 組-2-1.decrease /dIkris/ v. 減少,減小,降低The rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year.去年通貨膨脹率降低為百分之十。拓展increase vt. 增加reduce vt. 減少,縮小2.deep /dip/ adj. 深 adv. 深;深厚派deeply adv. 深深地3.defeat /dIfit/ vt. 擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝 n.占勝,擊敗,失敗4.defend /dIfend/ vt. 防守;保衛(wèi)派defence (美defense) n.& v. 防御;防務5.degree /dIri/ n. 程度;
2、度數(shù);學位考點鏈接to some degree在一定程度上(2017全國)a degree in engineering or architecture工程學或建筑學學位-3-6.delay /dIleI/ v.& n. 拖延,延誤,延遲,延期;耽擱考點鏈接without delay立刻,馬上7.delete /dIlit/ v. 刪去8.deliberately /dIlIbrtlI/ adv. 故意,蓄意,存心9.delicate /delIkt/ adj. 易損的,易碎的10.delight /dIlaIt/ n. 快樂;樂事派delighted adj. 高興的,快樂的11.deliv
3、er /dIlIv(r)/ vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說等)考點鏈接deliver sth. (to sb.) 投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說deliver a baby 接生be delivered of a baby(=give birth to a baby)生孩子派delivery n.投遞;交貨;分娩(2017江蘇)a quick delivery 快遞-4-12.demand /dImnd;(US) dImnd/ n.& vt. 要求考點鏈接demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do 要求做b
4、e in (great)demand (迫切)需求satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的需求13.departure /dIpt(r)/ n. 離開,啟程The departure of the train was delayed.火車開出的時間推遲了。-5-14.depend /dIpend/ vi. 依靠,依賴,指望;取決于考點鏈接depend on/upon 依靠,依賴depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on sb./sth. for sth.依靠供給某物depend upon it請相信;沒問題It/That (all) d
5、epends.看情況而定。(口語)(20176浙江)How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.你需要睡多少覺在很大程度上取決于你的年齡。15.deposit /dIpzIt/ n. 訂金,押金;存款 v. 付押金;把錢存入銀行熟詞生義vt. 放下,放置He deposited the book on the desk.他把書放在桌子上。-6-16.describe /dIskraIb/ vt. 描寫,敘述(2017北京)Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?下面哪些詞
6、能最恰當?shù)孛枋鎏├?派description n. 描述,描寫beyond description難以形容17.desert /dezt/ n. 沙漠 /dIzt/ vt. 舍棄;遺棄派deserted adj. 被遺棄的熟詞生義vi. 逃跑,開小差18.deserve /dIzv/ v. (不用于進行時態(tài))應得,應受deserve to be rewarded/punished該獎/罰19.design /dIzaIn/ n.& vt.設計,策劃;圖案,圖樣,樣式考點鏈接by design故意地-7-20.desire /dIzaI(r)/ vt.& n. 要求;期望考點鏈接have a d
7、esire for sth.渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事(2017北京)have a strong desire to secure success有想獲得成功的強烈渴望21.desperate /desprt/ adj. (因絕望而)不惜冒險的,不顧一切的,拼命的(2017天津)Dont be desperate.不要絕望。22.destination /destIneI()n/ n. 目的地,終點-8-23.develop /dIvelp/ v. (使
8、)發(fā)展;(使)發(fā)達;(使)發(fā)育;開發(fā) vt. 沖洗(照片)develop a (roll of )film沖洗一個膠卷派development n. 發(fā)展,發(fā)達,發(fā)育,開發(fā)developed nations發(fā)達國家;developing nations發(fā)展中國家;economic development 經濟發(fā)展24.devote /dIvt/ vt. 把奉獻,把專用(于)考點鏈接devote.to把奉獻給(20186浙江)If chosen,I will devote my energy and time to the job.如果(我)被選中,我會對這份工作傾注我的時間和精力。派devotion n. 奉獻,奉獻精神-9-25.differ /dIf(r)/ v. 相異,有區(qū)別派difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的,有差異的be different from與不同differently adv.不同地;有差異地(20186浙江)I helped them to see themselves differently,and they built themselves into winners.我?guī)椭麄冋J識到自己與眾不同,他們把自己鍛造成贏家。