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1、第 2 組-2-1.advocate /dvkeIt/ vt. 提倡,主張考點鏈接advocate (doing) sth. 主張(做)某事Others advocated that we (should) encourage more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主張我們應該鼓勵越來越多的人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。2.affect /fekt/ vt. 影響(物作主語);感動考點鏈接be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打動(2018江蘇)Apparently,blindly following other
2、s advice will affect our own judgment.很明顯,盲目地跟從他人的意見會影響我們自己的判斷。寫作佳句The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。-3-熟詞生義v. (疾病)侵襲be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒Affected with high fever,he continue
3、d with his work.盡管發(fā)高燒,他仍然繼續(xù)工作。She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。派 affection n. 喜愛;情感,感情;影響;(疾病)侵襲;感染拓展impact n. 巨大的影響influence n. 潛移默化的影響effect n. 作用;影響-4-3.afford /fd/ vt. 買得起,付得起錢(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事)(2016江蘇)She ran at the school championships barefooted because she c
4、ouldnt afford shoes.因為買不起鞋,她光著腳參加學校的錦標賽。派affordable adj. 買得起的4.afterward(s) /ftwd(z)/ adv. 后來,以后考點鏈接soon afterwards不久以后(常與一般過去時連用)-5-5.against /enst/ prep. 反對;逆,違背;倚著,靠著;防備;以為背景考點鏈接against time搶時間,爭分奪秒against ones will違心be against (反) be for熟詞生義prep. 襯著,迎著,靠著The picture looks good against the white
5、wall.在白色墻壁的襯托下,這幅畫看上去很美。6.aggressive /resIv/ adj. 侵略的,進取的派aggress v. 侵略aggression n. 侵略aggressor n. 侵略者熟詞生義adj. 進取的;積極的If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功,就要積極進取。-6-7.agree /ri/ v. 同意,贊成,一致 (反:disagree)考點鏈接agree on/about 就達成一致(后接表具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃、行動的詞)agree to sth.同意(提議、辦法、計劃)agree to do
6、 sth.同意做某事agree to sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事agree with sb.同意(某人的意見),贊成;(氣候、食物)適合(某人)agree with sth.同意,贊成;(與某物)相一致,相吻合派agreement n. (意見等)一致,同意;協(xié)定,合同disagreement n. 不同意in agreement with同意,與一致reach/come to/arrive at/make an agreement with 與達成協(xié)議助記agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意agreement n. 一致,同意disagreement n.不
7、同意-7-8.agriculture /rIklt/ n. 農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學,農(nóng)藝the modernization of agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化agriculture and industry工農(nóng)業(yè)派agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的agricultural products農(nóng)作物,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural development農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展agricultural policy農(nóng)業(yè)政策拓展industry n. 工業(yè)industrial adj. 工業(yè)的-8-9.ahead /hed/ adv. 在前,向前;預先(2018全國)Exercising makes you mo
8、re awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.鍛煉使你更加清醒,并準備好應付你今天所面臨的一切?？键c鏈接ahead of在之前,提前ahead of time/schedule 提前get ahead of超越;領先go ahead前進;請吧,用吧-9-10.aid /eId/ n. 幫助,救助;助手,輔助物 v. 幫助,援助 (同:support,help)考點鏈接aid sb. in/with sth.為某事幫助某人aid sb.in business在事業(yè)上幫助某人aid sb.with money在金
9、錢上幫助某人by/with the aid of 借助于come to ones aid來幫助某人first aid急救give aid to給提供幫助A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.詞典是學習一門新語言的重要工具。拓展AIDS /eIdz/ n. 艾滋病-10-11.aim /eIm/ n. 瞄準;目標,目的 v.瞄準;對準;目的在于考點鏈接achieve ones aim達到目的aim high志向崇高;力爭上游aim at瞄準,目的在于aim for以為目的;針對be aimed to do/aim
10、to do sth.旨在做be aimed at目標是;目的是miss ones aim 達不到目的take aim at瞄準with the aim of以為目標;其目的是為了without aim無目的-11-派aimless adj.無目的的aimlessly adv.無目的地(2017北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.簡沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無目的地走著,根本不知道去往何方。-12-12.air /e/ n. 空氣,天空考點鏈接air condition
11、ing空調系統(tǒng);空調設備air pollution空氣污染by air乘飛機fresh air新鮮空氣in the air 在空中;(計劃等)未定的in the open air在戶外on the air在廣播中熟詞生義n.樣子,神態(tài),氣氛 v. 抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播Dont air your troubles too often.不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。There was a comfortable air about her room.她的房間里有一種舒適的氛圍。拓展airline n. 航空公司;航線-13-13.alarm /lm/ n. 鬧鐘;警報;驚恐 vt.使驚恐,向報警考點鏈接alarm
12、clock鬧鐘give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)警報,敲警鐘get alarmed驚恐the fire alarm火警This news fills me with alarm.這消息使我大為吃驚。14.album /lbm/ n. 相冊,粘貼簿考點鏈接a stamp album集郵簿a photograph album相冊-14-15.alcohol /lkhl/ n. 酒精考點鏈接an alcohol lamp酒精燈an alcohol drink含酒精的飲料drinking alcohol食用酒精One possibility is that he died fro
13、m alcohol poisoning.一種可能就是他死于酒精中毒。16.alike /laIk/ adj.(作表語)相同的,相像的adv.一樣地,相似地考點鏈接think alike有同樣想法;英雄所見略同be much alike非常像treat everybody exactly alike一視同仁Great minds think alike.(諺)英雄所見略同。拓展其他常見以a-開頭的形容詞:asleep 睡著的;afraid 害怕的;awake 醒著的;alone 單獨的;aware 明白的;ashamed 害羞的-15-17.allergic /ldIk/ adj. 過敏的,很討
14、厭的考點鏈接be allergic to對過敏/反感be allergic to fish對魚過敏be allergic to criticism對批評反感派 allergy n.過敏癥,反感18.allocate /lkeIt/ vt. 分配,把撥給考點鏈接allocate sth.to sb./sth.分配某物給某人/某物派allocation n.分配,配給物拓展distribute v. 分配-16-19.allow /la/ v. 允許,允許進入;承認 (同:permit)考點鏈接allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事allow
15、 for考慮到,體諒(2018全國)Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.他(黑猩猩)的信息一發(fā)出,他就允許我留下來觀察。派 allowable adj. 可容許的allowance n.津貼,折扣a living allowance生活津貼make allowance(s) for考慮到;顧及traveling allowance出差補助-17-20.alone /ln/ adj. (作表語)單獨的,孤單的;(在名詞、代詞后)僅僅,只有 adv.單獨,獨自考點鏈接leave.alone 不理會;順其自然,
16、不打擾let alone不理會;更不用說I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我獨自走在荒涼的山野里,雖孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。21.alternative /ltntIv/ adj. 兩者擇一的,選擇的;另類的n. 兩者擇一,抉擇考點鏈接an alternative lifestyle另類的生活方式have no alternative but to do.除做之外別無選擇wireless payment alternatives無線支付選擇Have you g
17、ot an alternative suggestion?你有沒有其他的建議?派alternatively adv. 作為一種選擇-18-22.although /l/ conj. 雖然考點鏈接although不與 but 連用,但可以與yet,still 等表示轉折的副詞連用。(2017北京)Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.雖然鳥類用羽毛來飛翔,但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。23.altitude /ltItjud/ n. 高,高度(尤指海拔
18、);(常用復數(shù))高處,高地 (同:height)考點鏈接at an altitude of以海拔高度拓展attitude n. 態(tài)度-19-24.amaze /meIz/ vt. 使驚奇,使驚愕考點鏈接 (be) amazed to do sth.吃驚地做某事be amazed at/by. 對大為驚奇Anyway,Im amazed at the progress youve made.不管怎樣,我對你取得的進步感到驚訝。助記amaze vt. 使驚奇amazing adj.令人驚異的(多指事物的特征)amazed adj.(人)感到驚奇的(多指人的情感)amazedly adv.驚奇地amazingly adv.令人驚奇地amazement n.驚奇(2018全國)Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.許多游客對這樣復雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到驚訝。25.ambulance /mbjlns/ n. 救護車考點鏈接emergency ambulance急救車
高考英語大二輪復習 考點鏈接34組 第2組課件
