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1、第 3 組-2-1.amount /mant/ n. 金額,數(shù)量 vi.總計(jì),(意義,效果等)等于考點(diǎn)鏈接amount to.等于;意味著a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語=large amounts of +不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語許多/大量in large/small amounts大/少量地in amount總計(jì),總之2.ample /mpl/ adj. 足夠的,豐裕的ample evidence充分的證據(jù)ample space寬敞的空間派amply adv.足夠地ampleness n.足夠-3-3.amuse /mjuz/ vt. 給娛樂,逗樂考點(diǎn)鏈接amuse
2、oneself with以自娛;自娛自樂be amused at/by/with 以為樂助記amuse vt. 給娛樂amusing adj.有趣的,逗人笑的amused adj.感到有趣的amusement n. 娛樂,娛樂活動(dòng)amusement park游樂園to ones amusement使某人感興趣的是with/in amusement 津津有味地-4-4.analyse/analyze /nlaIz/ vt. 分析(2017天津)The author supports his view by analyzing different categories of “waits”.作者通
3、過分析幾種不同類型的“等待”來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。派analysis n. 分析chemical analysis化學(xué)分析carry out/give an analysis 對(duì)做分析on/upon analysis經(jīng)分析拓展analysisanalyses n.(復(fù)數(shù))分析analytic(al) adj.分析的axisaxes(復(fù)數(shù)) 軸,basisbases 基礎(chǔ),emphasisemphases 強(qiáng)調(diào),crisiscrises 危機(jī),thesistheses 論文5.anecdote /nIkdt/ n.逸事-5-6.anger / n.&vt.生氣,憤怒考點(diǎn)鏈接in anger生氣地,氣
4、沖沖地tremble with anger氣得發(fā)抖派angry adj. 生氣的,憤怒的be angry (狀態(tài))生氣get angry (動(dòng)作)發(fā)怒be angry with/at sb.對(duì)某人生氣be angry about/at sth.對(duì)某事生氣be angry to do sth.因做某事而生氣angrily adv. 生氣地He always becomes angry about/at small things.他總是為瑣事生氣。-6-7.anniversary /nIvsrI/ n. 周年紀(jì)念 adj.周年的,每年的wedding anniversary結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日-7-8.
5、announce /nans/ vt. 宣布,通知考點(diǎn)鏈接announce to sb.sth.= announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事(不能用 announce sb.sth.)It is announced that.據(jù)宣布It has been announced that據(jù)宣布派 announcer n. 播音員;宣告者announcement n. 宣布,通告make an announcement 發(fā)布通知(2017全國)He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip wil
6、l be shared online.他說有幸得到這張機(jī)票的女士將在網(wǎng)站上公布出來,整個(gè)旅行也會(huì)在線分享。辨析declare指正式場(chǎng)合宣布,當(dāng)眾宣布,表明官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度。-8-9.annoy /nI/ vt. 使煩惱,使生氣(同:anger/bother)考點(diǎn)鏈接be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣be annoyed at/by/for sth.因?yàn)槟呈律鷼馀蒩nnoyance n.惱怒,煩擾annoying adj. 惱人的annoyed adj.(人)惱火的辨析bother指不停地“擾亂,麻煩”,使人不能安寧。它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)由此產(chǎn)生的心理。disturb“干擾、妨礙”,
7、指由于外界的干擾,使本來安寧或正常的秩序被打亂,而使人一時(shí)不能全神貫注地做某事。-9-10.annual /njl/ adj. 每年的,年度的(同:yearly) n. 年刊,年報(bào)考點(diǎn)鏈接an annual event一年一度的事件annual income年收入annual ring年輪an annual report年度報(bào)告the annual output年產(chǎn)量The earth makes an annual course round the sun.地球一年繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈。拓展daily adj.& adv. 日常的地 n. 日?qǐng)?bào)weekly adj.& adv. 每周的地 n. 周刊
8、monthly adj.& adv. 每月的地 n. 月刊yearly adj.& adv. 每年的地;一年一度的-10-11.angle /l/ n. 角,角度考點(diǎn)鏈接at an angle of以角度an acute/a right angle銳/直角at a different angle從另一個(gè)角度a dead angle死角拓展 angel n.天使-11-12.anxiety /zaItI/ n. 焦慮,擔(dān)心;渴望;焦慮原因考點(diǎn)鏈接feel anxiety about/for 擔(dān)憂in anxiety擔(dān)憂著(的),掛念(的)the anxiety for success/to su
9、cceed 渴望成功the anxiety for knowledge求知欲with anxiety焦慮地His anxiety to go was obvious.很明顯,他急于動(dòng)身。派anxious adj. 憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;令人憂慮的;渴望的be anxious about/for 擔(dān)心;渴望be anxious to do sth.急切要做某事;渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事拓展anxious 強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”和“焦慮”He is eager to go to college,but anxious about not passing th
10、e entrance examination.他渴望上大學(xué),但又擔(dān)心不能通過考試。-12-13.apart /pt/ adv. 相隔,相距;拆開,分開 adj.分離的,分隔的考點(diǎn)鏈接apart from除外,除外還有be apart from與分開come apart變得四分五裂set apart留出take sth.apart把拆開tell sth.apart把區(qū)分開拓展apartment n. 一套公寓-13-14.apology /pldI/ n. 道歉考點(diǎn)鏈接accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉demand a public apology要求公開道歉in apolog
11、y for.為辯護(hù)make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.(=apologize to sb.for sth.=say sorry to sb.for sth.)因向某人道歉I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.沒有參加他的聚會(huì),我得向他道歉。派apologize/apologise vi. 道歉apologize for sth./doing/wh-clause 因道歉apologize to sb.for/(doing) sth.因向某人道歉apologize for oneself
12、為自己辯解(2017天津)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.快速簡潔地回應(yīng),為你的錯(cuò)誤道歉。-14-15.apparent /prnt/ adj. 明顯的,顯而易見的;表面上的(同:obvious)考點(diǎn)鏈接an apparent advantage表面優(yōu)點(diǎn)/優(yōu)勢(shì)be apparent to sb.對(duì)某人來說很明顯派apparently adv .明顯地,表面地-15-16.appeal /pil/ vi. (與to連用) 呼吁,懇求;訴諸,求助;有感染力 n. 呼吁,要求;感染力;魅力(2017全國)Im sure
13、 it will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about sports.我相信它會(huì)吸引你,因?yàn)槟銓?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很有熱情。考點(diǎn)鏈接appeal to sb.for sth.向某人要求某事appeal for sth.懇求某事;呼吁某事appeal to friends for help懇求朋友支持appeal to sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事appeal to arms訴諸武力make an appeal to sb.for help向某人懇求幫助派appealing adj.有感染力的,懇求的,吸引人的-16-17.appear /
14、pI/ vi.出現(xiàn);顯得派appearance n. 出現(xiàn),出場(chǎng); 外表,樣子at first appearance乍看起來in appearance在外表上make ones appearance出現(xiàn),露面disappear vi. 消失18.appetite /pItaIt/ n. 食欲,胃口;欲望考點(diǎn)鏈接an appetite for knowledge渴求知識(shí)have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/差have an appetite for喜愛,渴望lose ones appetite食欲不振He has an appetite for reading.他很想讀書。
15、-17-19.applaud /pld/ v. 鼓掌;贊成考點(diǎn)鏈接applaud the winner為獲勝者鼓掌applaud ones decision贊成某人的決定派applause n.鼓掌,喝彩辨析applaud 只表示贊許性的鼓掌;clap 可指贊許性的鼓掌,也指其他目的。-18-20.apply /plaI/ v.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;貼,敷,涂考點(diǎn)鏈接apply for申請(qǐng)apply for a job/passport 申請(qǐng)工作/護(hù)照apply to do sth.申請(qǐng)做某事apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物apply.to.把應(yīng)用/貼/涂到上apply on
16、eself to (doing)sth.致力于;專心致志于(2017北京)Taylor will apply to college soon.很快泰勒將申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)了。派applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人,志愿者application n. 申請(qǐng);適應(yīng),應(yīng)用;施用,敷用an application form申請(qǐng)表make an application to sb.for sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事the application of new technology to teaching新技術(shù)在教學(xué)上的應(yīng)用-19-21.appoint /pInt/ vt. 任命,確定,約定考點(diǎn)鏈接appoint sth
17、.(for sth.)確定/約定某事appoint sb.to sth.任命某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)appoint sb.to a post派某人任某職appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事派appointment n. 任命,選派;職位;約會(huì),約定by appointment按約定的時(shí)間(和地點(diǎn));通過預(yù)約keep/break ones appointment守/違約make an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì)(2017天津)I want to see Mr White.We have an appointmen
18、t.我想見懷特先生,我們已經(jīng)約好了。-20-22.appreciate /priIeIt/ vt. 欣賞;感激考點(diǎn)鏈接appreciate sb.s timely help感激某人的及時(shí)幫助appreciate the beauty of.欣賞的美麗We appreciate it that.我們很感激(2017全國)I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.如今,我感激這份沉默以及它開啟的這種新的交流方式。熟詞生義v. 意識(shí)到We appreciate the danger ahead.我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。派appreciation n. 感激;欣賞,鑒賞have an appreciation of欣賞,喜歡have a deep appreciation of literature對(duì)文學(xué)有很高的鑒賞力show ones appreciation for為某事表示感激-21-23.approach /prt/ n. 接近;通路,入口,方式v. 接近,靠近考點(diǎn)鏈接an approach to 的處理方法,的途徑be easy of approach容易到達(dá)或接近(2017天津)A friend approached from behind.一個(gè)朋友從后面出現(xiàn)了。