廣東省深圳市高中英語 3名師指津語法 介詞課件

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1、第二部分第二部分 重要語法重要語法介詞又叫前置詞，因為它只能用在名介詞又叫前置詞，因為它只能用在名詞、代詞、動名詞或詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句之前，并與從句之前，并與后面的詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞短語可后面的詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞短語可以在句中作定語、狀語、補語或表語，但以在句中作定語、狀語、補語或表語，但介詞不能單獨作句子成分。介詞是高考的介詞不能單獨作句子成分。介詞是高考的必考點，每年必考必考點，每年必考12小題。小題。介介 詞詞u請做下列廣東高考真題：請做下列廣東高考真題： 1. (2013)The only reason a man would sell salt _a lowe

2、r price would be because he was desperate for money.思路點撥：思路點撥： at 因空格后的名詞因空格后的名詞a low price在句在句中不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語，應(yīng)為中不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語，即空格處應(yīng)填介詞；又因空格后介詞的賓語，即空格處應(yīng)填介詞；又因空格后面的名詞是面的名詞是price，而習(xí)慣上表示，而習(xí)慣上表示“以以”某種價某種價格，要用介詞格，要用介詞at，故填，故填at。順便說說，。順便說說，“以以”某某種速度行駛，也用種速度行駛，也用at，如，如at (a) very slow/high sp

3、eed以很慢以很慢/快的速度?？斓乃俣取Ｕ骖}再練真題再練 2. (2013) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.思路點撥：思路點撥： for 因空格后的名詞因空格后的名詞the sweat and struggle在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語，在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語，應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語，即空格處應(yīng)填介詞；又根應(yīng)是作

4、介詞的賓語，即空格處應(yīng)填介詞；又根據(jù)與前面動詞及名詞的搭配，應(yīng)填據(jù)與前面動詞及名詞的搭配，應(yīng)填for，即，即show respect for (尊重尊重)。 3. (2012) The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.思路點撥：思路點撥： for 名詞短語名詞短語a few seconds在句中不在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語，應(yīng)是作介詞的賓作主語、表語或動詞的賓語，應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語，空格應(yīng)填介詞；因表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持

5、語，空格應(yīng)填介詞；因表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久，用續(xù)了多久，用“for+時間段時間段”，故填，故填for。 4. (2011) I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_ his own either.思路點撥：思路點撥：on 因因on ones own (=alone)是固定是固定搭配搭配, 所以填所以填on。 5. (2010) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sw

6、eet water. The young man went home _a happy heart.思路點撥：思路點撥： with 名詞名詞a happy heart 在句中不在句中不作主語作主語,也不作動詞的賓語也不作動詞的賓語, 就應(yīng)是作介詞的賓就應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語語, 空格處應(yīng)填介詞空格處應(yīng)填介詞; 由句意可知由句意可知, 是指這個年是指這個年輕人輕人“帶著帶著”愉快的心情回家愉快的心情回家, 表示表示“帶著帶著”用用with。 6. (2009) Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some go

7、od quality pipes _sale.思路點撥：思路點撥：on 固定搭配固定搭配on sale, 表示表示“出售出售”。 7. (2009) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper.思路點撥：思路點撥： at 名詞名詞(table)在句中不作主語在句中不作主語, 也也不作動詞的賓語不作動詞的賓語, 就應(yīng)該是作介詞的賓語就應(yīng)該是作介詞的賓語; 由由having supper可知可知, 填填at;

8、 因為因為at table表示表示“在在餐桌邊餐桌邊, 在進(jìn)餐在進(jìn)餐”, 也是習(xí)慣搭配。也是習(xí)慣搭配。 8. (2008) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories.思路點撥：思路點撥：Behind 因空格后的名詞因空格后的名詞these proverbs在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語，在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語，應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語，即空格處應(yīng)填介詞；根

9、據(jù)應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語，即空格處應(yīng)填介詞；根據(jù)there be句型的特點，常表示句型的特點，常表示“在某個地方存在某個地方存在在”，可見，可見“these proverbs”是表示地點是表示地點的，再結(jié)合句意，可知填表示的，再結(jié)合句意，可知填表示“在在背后背后”的介詞的介詞behind。注意，在句首，首字母要大寫。注意，在句首，首字母要大寫。 9. (2008) He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.思路點撥：思路點撥：from /after 因空格后因空格后doing this for a whole day這個動名詞短語在句中不作主語、表

10、這個動名詞短語在句中不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語，應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語，語，也不作動詞的賓語，應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語，即空格處應(yīng)填介詞；又根據(jù)該介詞短語與謂語即空格處應(yīng)填介詞；又根據(jù)該介詞短語與謂語(was very tired)的邏輯關(guān)系，的邏輯關(guān)系，“累了累了”必定是必定是“在干了一整天活之后在干了一整天活之后”，故填，故填after。另外，。另外，表示表示“因因而累而累”，be tired from也是固定短也是固定短語，故也可填語，故也可填from。 10. (2007) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me wer

11、e arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me _a guest in their house.思路點撥：思路點撥：as 意思是意思是“把我當(dāng)作客人把我當(dāng)作客人”來接待來接待, 表示表示“當(dāng)作當(dāng)作, 作為作為”, 用介詞用介詞as。 11. (2007) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _the trouble I had caused her.思路點撥

12、：思路點撥：for 表示表示“因因而酬謝而酬謝 /報答某人報答某人”是是reward sb. for sth.。年份年份答案答案出現(xiàn)語境出現(xiàn)語境2013at at a lower pricefor show respect for2012for for a few seconds2011on on his own2010with with a happy heart2009on on saleat at table2008Behind Behind these proverbsfrom/after was tired from /after2007as as a guestfor reward

13、 the old woman for the trouble考情分析考情分析表示時間的介詞：表示時間的介詞：for+時間段；時間段；after在在之后之后表示地點的介詞：表示地點的介詞：behind在在之后之后表示表示“作為，當(dāng)作作為，當(dāng)作”：as表示表示“帶著，具有帶著，具有”：with固定搭配中的介詞：固定搭配中的介詞：at table, on sale, on ones own, at a price, show respect for, reward sb. for sth.1. 什么情況下可能填介詞？我們首先什么情況下可能填介詞？我們首先必須知道兩點：必須知道兩點：解法解法點撥點撥

14、(1) 介詞后必須要接名詞、代詞、動名介詞后必須要接名詞、代詞、動名詞，或者詞，或者what從句作其賓語。從句作其賓語。 (2) 名詞、代詞或動名詞在句中主要作名詞、代詞或動名詞在句中主要作主語、表語、動詞的賓語、介詞的賓語。主語、表語、動詞的賓語、介詞的賓語。 因此，我們在解答語法填空時，若空格因此，我們在解答語法填空時，若空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞，且它們在句中不后是名詞、代詞或動名詞，且它們在句中不是作主語、表語，也不是作動詞的賓語時，是作主語、表語，也不是作動詞的賓語時，這個空格就很可能是填介詞。這個空格就很可能是填介詞。2. 應(yīng)該填哪個介詞？應(yīng)該填哪個介詞？在判斷可能填介詞之后，要根

15、據(jù)具體在判斷可能填介詞之后，要根據(jù)具體的語境來確定填哪個介詞，特別是根據(jù)空的語境來確定填哪個介詞，特別是根據(jù)空格所在句子的意思，以及與空格前或后的格所在句子的意思，以及與空格前或后的詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。具體思路有：具體思路有：(1)與空格后名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如：與空格后名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如：2012年的年的a few seconds是時間段，是時間段，“一段一段時間時間”前習(xí)慣上用前習(xí)慣上用for，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)延，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久；續(xù)了多久；2007年的年的a guest，表示身份或職業(yè)，表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞前常用的名詞前常用a

16、s表示表示“當(dāng)作，作為當(dāng)作，作為”；2010年年的的a happy heart表示心情或笑容等，常用表示心情或笑容等，常用with表示表示“帶著帶著”；2013年的年的a lower price，表示，表示“以以”某種價格，某種價格，price前常用前常用at。(2) 與空格前的名詞、動詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣與空格前的名詞、動詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如：搭配。如：2013年的名詞年的名詞respect習(xí)慣上要接習(xí)慣上要接for sb.表示表示“尊敬尊敬”某人；某人；2007年的動詞年的動詞reward在表示在表示“因因酬謝酬謝/獎勵某人獎勵某人”時，習(xí)慣上用時，習(xí)慣上用for表示表示原因。原因。(3)

17、固定短語。如：固定短語。如：2011年的年的on ones own(單單獨地獨地)，2009年的年的on sale(出售出售), at table (在吃飯在吃飯)，2008年的年的be tired from(因因而疲勞而疲勞)。介詞按其結(jié)構(gòu)，可分為介詞按其結(jié)構(gòu)，可分為:1.簡單介詞。簡單介詞。如如in, on, with, by, for, at, about等。等。2.合成介詞。合成介詞。如如into, within, throughout, inside, outside等。等。3.重疊介詞。重疊介詞。如如from among從從當(dāng)中，當(dāng)中，from behind從從后面，后面，unti

18、l after直至直至之之后，后，at about在大約在大約等。等?？键c歸納考點歸納4.分詞介詞。分詞介詞。concerning(關(guān)于關(guān)于), including(包包括括), considering(考慮到考慮到), regarding(關(guān)于關(guān)于), respecting(關(guān)于；鑒于關(guān)于；鑒于)。5.短語介詞。短語介詞。如如according to, because of, by means of, in addition to in spite of, in front of等。等。(1)at, in, on：at表示時刻或時間點表示時刻或時間點, in表表示在某年示在某年/月月/星期或

19、泛指的一天中的上午星期或泛指的一天中的上午/下午下午/晚上晚上, on表示具體的某天表示具體的某天/星期幾或具體某天星期幾或具體某天的上午的上午/下午下午/晚上。晚上。(2)表示表示“直到直到”：by不遲于，到不遲于，到時時為止；為止；until/till直到。直到。(3)表示表示“前后前后”：after在在之后；之后；before在在之前。之前。若按其用途可分為：若按其用途可分為：一、一、 表示時間時期的介詞表示時間時期的介詞(4)表示表示“時間起點時間起點”：since自從自從，on一一就。就。(5)表示表示“時間段時間段”：for表示一段時間。表示一段時間。(6)表示表示“期間期間”：d

20、uring在在期間；期間；within在在期間，不超過；期間，不超過；throughout貫貫穿穿期間；期間；over在在期間，過完一段時間；期間，過完一段時間；fromto從從到；到；between在在之間。之間。(1)表示表示“上下上下”：on在某物的表面上；在某物的表面上；above在在的上頭或高出；的上頭或高出；below在在下面或下面或低于；低于；over在在的上方或上面；的上方或上面；under在在的下面或下方。的下面或下方。(2)表示表示“里外里外”：in在某一范圍內(nèi)；在某一范圍內(nèi)；inside在在的里面；的里面；outside在在的外面；的外面；among在在(多者多者)之中；

21、之中；between在在(兩者兩者)之間。之間。(3)表示表示“前后前后”：before在在之前；之前；behind在在的后面；的后面；二、二、 表示地點方位的介詞表示地點方位的介詞( 4 ) 表 示表 示 “ 周 圍周 圍 ” “” “ 附 近附 近 ” 等 ：等 ：around/round/about在在周圍；周圍； near在在的的附近；附近；beside/by在在的旁邊；的旁邊；at在某一點或在在某一點或在(某物某物)旁；旁；beyond在在的那一邊，遠(yuǎn)于，超過的那一邊，遠(yuǎn)于，超過(某事物的范圍某事物的范圍)；across在在的對面或那一邊。的對面或那一邊。(5)其他：其他：again

22、st靠著；靠著；towards向或朝著。向或朝著。into進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入；out of從從出來；出來；along沿著；沿著；(a)round圍饒著或在圍饒著或在的各處；的各處；down沿沿而而下；下；up沿沿而上；而上；from從；從；off從從離開或離開或下來；下來；at朝著或向著；朝著或向著；for到到去；去；to到或向；到或向；across從一邊到另一邊；從一邊到另一邊；by/past從某人或某物的從某人或某物的旁邊經(jīng)過；旁邊經(jīng)過；over從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過；從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過；through從某事物的里面經(jīng)過。從某事物的里面經(jīng)過。三、三、 表示動向的介詞表示動向的介詞thanks

23、to, because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at (常放在表示情感變化后的動詞、形容詞常放在表示情感變化后的動詞、形容詞或名詞后表示原因，相當(dāng)于或名詞后表示原因，相當(dāng)于“聽到或看到聽到或看到”)等。等。五、五、 表示方式、方法或手段的介詞表示方式、方法或手段的介詞by乘、坐、騎乘、坐、騎(接交通工具接交通工具), 靠、通過；靠、通過；in用用(某種語言或材料，如墨水等某種語言或材料，如墨水等)；with用用(具體的具體的工具工具)，和，和一起；一起；through通過通過(實踐或書本實踐或書本)等。等。四、四、 表示原因的介詞表示原因的介詞六、六、

24、 表示表示“數(shù)量數(shù)量”“”“增減增減”的介詞的介詞about(大約大約), around(大約大約), over(超過超過)；by(增加增加/減少的程度減少的程度)；to(表示增表示增/減到多少減到多少)；fromto(從多少到多少從多少到多少)。七、七、 其他用法的介詞其他用法的介詞(1)表示表示“排除排除”的介詞：有的介詞：有except, besides, but, except for等。等。(2)表示表示“包括包括”的介詞：有的介詞：有including, apart from等。等。(3)表示表示“關(guān)于關(guān)于”的介詞：有的介詞：有on, about, concerning, rega

25、rding, with regard to, as for, as to等。等。(4)表示表示“所屬所屬”“”“部分與整體關(guān)系部分與整體關(guān)系”的介的介詞：詞：of(的的)。(5)表贊成或反對的介詞：有表贊成或反對的介詞：有for(贊成贊成)，against(反對反對), with 等等(6)表條件的介詞：有表條件的介詞：有on, without(如果沒有如果沒有), considering, given(考慮到考慮到)等。等。(7)表讓步的介詞：有表讓步的介詞：有despite, in spite of(不不管管)等。等。(8)表對于的介詞：有表對于的介詞：有to, for , over ,

26、at , with 等。等。(9)表根據(jù)的介詞：有表根據(jù)的介詞：有on, according to 等。等。(10)能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞：能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞：with和和without。(11)表示表示“作為作為”“”“以以地位或身份地位或身份”的的as。(12)表示表示“像像一樣一樣”的的like。八、八、 短語中的介詞短語中的介詞(1)動詞動詞+介詞：介詞：look after, care for，congratulations on等。等。(2)動詞動詞+副詞副詞+介詞：介詞：catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等。等。(

27、3)動詞動詞+名詞名詞+介詞：介詞：take are of, take notice of等。等。(4)名詞名詞+介詞：介詞：effect on等。等。(5)介詞介詞+名詞：見下表。名詞：見下表。atdaybreak /dawn /sunrise /noon /dark /night /work /table /most / least /present /a great speed /a distance /the cost of /a price of /the mercy of /a lossagainst the law, the current, disease, the wall,

28、 the windowbyair / bike / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / land / sea / nature / accident / chance / mistake/ comparison / control / descriptionforexample / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / saleinsurprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight / fact

29、/ reality / nature / return / tears / rags / ruins / practice / short / brief / sum / general / public / particular / case / advance / detail / pain / despair / person / a hurry / a flash / the past / modern times / ancient times / all aspects / charge of / memory of / search of / need of / case of

30、/ honor ofofvalue / importance / use / no use / significance / help / benefitonduty / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sales / show / fire / request / record / strike / schedule / a visit to / the board / the decline / a large scale / one own / second thoughtout of breath / control / qu

31、estion / sight / pity / season / fashion / date / friendship / love / mercy order / work / curiositytoones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight / regret / disappointment / puzzle / creditunder construction / control / repair / discussionwiththe purpose of / the view of / ones

32、own eyes / reliefu一、單句填空一、單句填空 1.(2014茂名二模茂名二模)My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car_ me sound its horn(喇叭喇叭). behind 表示表示“在在后面后面”。實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 2.(2014茂名一模茂名一模)After graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. _ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my

33、success set an example to my folks. As 空格后面是名詞在句中不作任何句子成分，空格后面是名詞在句中不作任何句子成分，可知它必定是作介詞的賓語，即空格應(yīng)填介詞，可知它必定是作介詞的賓語，即空格應(yīng)填介詞，由語境可知，應(yīng)是由語境可知，應(yīng)是“作為作為”偏遠(yuǎn)山村的第一個偏遠(yuǎn)山村的第一個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，故填大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，故填A(yù)s。 3.(2014佛山一模佛山一模)The brothers successfully received a patent(專利專利) in 1906_their Flying Machine.for 表原因。表原因。 4.(2014佛山一模佛山一模

34、)Modern airplanes today are very different _the first Flying Machine. from 固定搭配，固定搭配，be different from與與不同。不同。 5.(2014廣州一模廣州一模)It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _the students.on/upon 由由impression的用法可知填的用法可知填on /upon。 6.

35、(2014廣州調(diào)研廣州調(diào)研)In 1783 he started composing poetry _ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. in 這里的這里的in是是“以以的方式的方式”的意思。的意思。 7.(2014深圳一模深圳一模)Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. 1.2 per kg, and 10_10 kg. for 表示買賣交換，用介詞表示買賣交換，用介詞for。 8.(2014梅州一模梅州一模)As for attitudes_ Chinglish

36、, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. towards/to 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配attitude towards/to “對對的態(tài)度的態(tài)度”可知。可知。 9.(2014惠州三模惠州三模)When they climbed up the table, there were a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese _ it.on 指在桌子上。指在桌子上。 10.(2014江門一模江門一模)Now, ninety years later, there are a

37、 score of Berry schools in the area, _ a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand.with 表示表示“只有，擁有只有，擁有”，with短語在此起補短語在此起補充說明的作用。充說明的作用。 11.(2014揭陽一模揭陽一模)After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on _others. with 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配get o

38、n with(與與相處相處)可知。可知。 12.(2014韶關(guān)一模韶關(guān)一模)and one doesnt need to have an ear _music to notice their lack of talent.for 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配have an ear for(有鑒賞力有鑒賞力) 。 13.(2014肇慶期末肇慶期末)In my view, I am greatly in favor _ this activity. of 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配in favor of(贊同贊同)可知。可知。 14. (2008廣州一模廣州一模)the three Ps, patience, posi

39、tive thinking and perseverance(毅力毅力)were a sure path _ success.to 15. (2008廣州一模廣州一模)She said her name was Miss Bai she and kindly offered to show me_ the city. 16. (2009廣州一模廣州一模)One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be than

40、kful _ his wealth. aroundfor 17. (2009廣州一模廣州一模)The boy finished by saying, “_the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich.” 18. (2009廣州二模廣州二模)It was light. I jumped up to look outside and sighed _disappointment.Before in/ with 19. (2010廣州一模廣州一模)Growth marks on dinosaur bones

41、are similar _ growth rings on trees. 20. (2010廣州二模廣州二模)Businessmen had a mixed reaction _ the statements from Brussels. to to 21. (2011廣州一模廣州一模)has a history dating back over 1,000 years, and its famous castle has been there _ about the 8th century. 22. (2011廣州二模廣州二模)it pushes up in an irregular way

42、, making your breath come out differently _how it normally does.since from/ to 23. (2012廣州一模廣州一模)The rabbit dug_ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 24. (2012廣州二模廣州二模)This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls an

43、d women in education and work, which contributes_ their poverty and lack of power. forto 25. (2013廣州一模廣州一模)They recently bought audiphones for four orphans _hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. 26. (2013廣州二模廣州二模)I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would

44、remind me_ my wonderful Indian adventure.withof 27. (2008深圳一模深圳一模)Police officials have said that at least fifteen people have died after the sightseeing boat Ilinden, _50 Bulgarian tourists on board, sank in a lake in western Macedonia.with 28. (2008深圳二模深圳二模)If we are wise, we accept these failures

45、 as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often _parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right.as 29. (2009深圳二模深圳二模) to read from the paper was not allowed, I had to give the speech_ my memory and in front of such a big audience! 30. (2010深圳二模深圳二模)Once agai

46、n my husband had a way to get to and _his job. 31. (2011深圳一模深圳一模)During one visit _the Pacific Islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in her honor.fromfrom to 32. (2012深圳一模深圳一模)I wondered who he wanted to give the doll_. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it. 33. (20

47、12深圳二模深圳二模)Besides, you will experience some stress and anxiety when you are living in a different culture with different values_ your own. tofrom 34. (2013深圳一模深圳一模)“Oh,” he thought for a while and then took out a ten yuan note_ his wallet. 35. (2013廣州二模廣州二模)I couldnt do anything_ stand and stare.fr

48、ombut 36. This shop will be closed for repairs_ further notice.until 句意為：這家商店將停業(yè)裝修，營業(yè)時間句意為：這家商店將停業(yè)裝修，營業(yè)時間另行通知；另行通知；until表示表示 “直到直到為止為止”。 37. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _the tough years.through 句意為：畢業(yè)時刻是感謝曾經(jīng)幫助你句意為：畢業(yè)時刻是感謝曾經(jīng)幫助你度過艱難時期的好時間。度過艱難時期的好時間。help sb. through st

49、h. 表示表示“幫助某人度過某段時期幫助某人度過某段時期”。 38. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.against 句意為：這個合同看起來不可能被通句意為：這個合同看起來不可能被通過，因為委員會上大多數(shù)人反對它。過，因為委員會上大多數(shù)人反對它。against表表示示“反對反對”。 39. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _lif

50、e. for 句意為：你可以換工作，搬家，但是友誼句意為：你可以換工作，搬家，但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。應(yīng)該是終生的。for life表示表示“一輩子，終生一輩子，終生”。 40. I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.with 句意為：我跟史密斯博士有個約會，但是句意為：我跟史密斯博士有個約會，但是現(xiàn)在我得更改一下?，F(xiàn)在我得更改一下。have an appointment with sb. 表示表示“跟某人有預(yù)約跟某人有預(yù)約”。 41. A serious study of physics is impossible

51、 _some knowledge of mathematics.without 句意為：如果沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識句意為：如果沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識,對物對物理進(jìn)行嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)匮芯渴遣豢赡艿?。理進(jìn)行嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)匮芯渴遣豢赡艿摹ithout表示表示“沒有沒有”。 42. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.for 由由praise sb. for sth.(因某事表揚某人因某事表揚某人)可知，填可知，填for。 43. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damag

52、e_ the other car. to 表示表示“對對造成的損害造成的損害”，名詞，名詞damage后習(xí)慣上要接介詞后習(xí)慣上要接介詞to。 44. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.at 表示表示“在在”某一溫度，習(xí)慣上說某一溫度，習(xí)慣上說at the temperature。 45. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.with 能接復(fù)合賓語，又沒有否定意義，應(yīng)當(dāng)能接復(fù)合賓語，又沒有否定意義，應(yīng)當(dāng)是是with，即，即

53、“with+賓語賓語+分詞分詞”。 46. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.at 表示表示“感到像在家里一樣感到像在家里一樣”，是，是feel at home。u二、語篇填空二、語篇填空 Mr Brown was going away 1. _ a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks 2. _me, you can tell him that your father has been out 3. _ d

54、oing something, and will be back 4. _a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down 5. _ a cup of tea.” forforfor in for “OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down 6. _a piece of paper and gave it 7. _him. His son put it 8. _ his small pocket, to

55、ok it out and looked 9. _ it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was 10. _no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. onto into atofThe next afternoon, someone knocked 11. _the door. T

56、he boy opened it. A man was standing 12. _the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket 13. _ once and looked 14. _the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man asked 15. _surprise, “No more? I met

57、 your father last week. When did it happen?”atat atfor in 本文是個笑話，笑料在于本文是個笑話，笑料在于no more有有“沒有沒有了了”“”“死了死了”等不同含意。等不同含意。1. for 表示持續(xù)多久，用表示持續(xù)多久，用“for+時間段時間段”。2. for 詞組詞組ask for sb.意為意為“找某人找某人”。3. for 表示目的，此處表示目的，此處for doing相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于to do。4. in 表示過多久后將會做某事，用表示過多久后將會做某事，用“in+時間時間段段”。5. for 表示目的用表示目的用for，此處相當(dāng)于

58、，此處相當(dāng)于to have。6. on 表示表示“在紙上在紙上”寫下來。寫下來。7. to 因因“把某物給某人把某物給某人”是是give sth. to sb.。8. into 將紙條將紙條“放入放入”口袋里?？诖?。9. at 因因look at表示表示“看看”。10. of 因因of use =useful。11. at 因因knock at the door表示表示“敲門敲門”。12. at 因因at the door表示表示“在門口在門口”。13. at 因因at once表示表示“立即，馬上立即，馬上”。14. for 因因look for表示表示“尋找尋找”。15. in 因表示因表示“驚奇地驚奇地”用用in surprise。