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1、第 1 組-2-1.abandon /bndn/ vt. 拋棄,遺棄;放棄;停止做(某事)考點鏈接abandon oneself to 沉溺于寫作佳句Despite current problems,they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.盡管目前還有許多問題,但他們并未放棄對和平進(jìn)程的承諾。派abandoned adj. 被遺棄的;放蕩的;墮落的(2018全國)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.王收集了超
2、過700萬塊不同時期的廢棄磚頭。-3-2.about /bat/ prep. 關(guān)于 adv. 大約(20186浙江)Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.做一個好鄰居或多或少是出于體貼的行為。(201610浙江)An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.一輛快車將在大約30分鐘后經(jīng)過。熟詞生義prep.& adv.到處=(美)aroundEveryone was running about.大家都在跑來跑去。-4-3.a
3、broad /brd/ prep.& adv.在/到國外,在/到海外考點鏈接at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外派aboard prep.& adv.在船(飛機(jī)、車)上;上船(飛機(jī)、車)寫作佳句Whether he has been abroad or not doesnt make much difference.他有沒有出過國沒有多大的區(qū)別。(2016全國) If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如果我們出國旅游,我們不但能夠開闊視野
4、,而且還能夠獲得書本中都學(xué)不到的知識。-5-4.absent /bsnt/ adj. 缺席的,不在場的考點鏈接be absent from缺席,不在熟詞生義adj. 茫然的,恍惚的When I spoke to him,he looked at me in an absent way and didnt answer.當(dāng)我和他說話時,他茫然地望著我而不答話。派absence n. 缺席,不在;缺乏in the absence of由于缺乏absence of mind心不在焉寫作佳句However,learning English is very difficult in the absenc
5、e of a native language environment.然而,在缺乏母語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)英語相當(dāng)困難。-6-5.absorb /bsb/ vt. 吸收;使全神貫注考點鏈接be absorbed in沉浸于/全神貫注于(2018全國)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.我們都沉浸在一起玩耍的簡單中。寫作佳句He lay on the sofa,absorbed in a book.他躺在沙發(fā)上,沉浸在書里。6.abundant /bndnt/ adj. 大量的;豐富的,富裕的考點鏈接be abu
6、ndant in豐富,富于寫作佳句The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels.這個國家有豐富的礦物燃料供應(yīng)。派abundance n. 豐富;充裕-7-7.accept /ksept/ vt. 接受(某物);(尤指)樂于接受(20186浙江)Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.當(dāng)然,你想確保你成為你的新鄰居中被接受和有價值的一部分。派acceptable adj. 可接受
7、的拓展receive v. 收到;受到refuse vi. 拒絕;拒收refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 -8-8.access /kses/ n.& v. 通道;通路;入經(jīng);(接近或進(jìn)入的)機(jī)會或權(quán)利 v. 訪問,存取;進(jìn)入,使用考點鏈接have/gain access to有機(jī)會進(jìn)入(2018江蘇)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.小孩子不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影,因為他們會模仿他們看到的內(nèi)容。派accessible adj. 易接近的;易得到
8、的寫作佳句You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements.要想獲得成就,除努力外你還必須利用有利的條件。-9-9.accommodate /kmdeIt/ vt. 供給某人住宿或房間This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a time.這家餐館可供200人同時用餐。熟詞生義vt. 容納;提供(幫助);適合,迎合We should accommo
9、date ourselves to the changing situation.我們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢。Should you have any special needs,our flight attendants will do their best to accommodate you.倘若你有任何特別的需要,我們的空中服務(wù)員會盡量給予協(xié)助。派accommodation n. 住宿;膳食make accommodations for為提供膳宿(2016天津)They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought
10、to their accommodation.他們一到機(jī)場就被接到賓館。-10-10.accompany /kmpnI/ vt. 伴隨或跟隨(某人),陪伴;與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生;伴奏考點鏈接be accompanied by由某人陪同;由伴奏accompany sb. (to.)陪某人(到某地)accompany sb. at/on sth.用給某人伴奏(2017全國)If you want me to accompany you,please let me know.I will be available any time.如果你想讓我陪你去,請告訴我,我隨時待命。派company n.
11、陪伴,陪同;公司;同事,同仁keep sb. company陪伴某人,和某人做伴-11-11.account /kant/ n. 描述;賬戶;報賬 v. 將看作,視為;作出解釋W(xué)ill you pay cash or shall I change it to your account?您付現(xiàn)金還是記入您的賬里?考點鏈接take.into account=take account of考慮到,顧及;體諒on account of因為,由于on no account絕對不account for說明(原因、理由等);導(dǎo)致,引起;(在數(shù)量、比例上) 占;對負(fù)責(zé)His illness accounts
12、for his absence.他因病缺席。寫作佳句People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)隨畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。-12-12.accumulate /kjumjleIt/ v. 積累;積聚寫作佳句Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired.多年來,他積累了足以供他退休時買一個農(nóng)場的錢。13.accurate /
13、kjrt/ adj. 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的考點鏈接to be accurate準(zhǔn)確地說(2016全國)Powerful,yes,but not always accurate.是的,(電話溝通)影響力很大,但是不總是那么精確。派accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確(性);精確(性)14.accuse /kjuz/ vt. 指責(zé)某人有錯;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;譴責(zé)考點鏈接accuse sb.of指責(zé)/控告某人Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.被指控超速行駛的汽車司機(jī)可能要被禁止開車一年。-13-15.acc
14、ustom /kstm/ vt. 使習(xí)慣于I accustom myself to wearing glasses.= I am accustomed to wearing glasses.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣戴眼鏡了。派accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣于;慣常的be/get accustomed to (to為介詞) 習(xí)慣于寫作佳句Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山,他爬上山頂沒有困難。拓展be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做-14-16.ac
15、hieve /tiv/ vt. 完成,達(dá)成;(憑努力)獲得或達(dá)到achieve fame/goal/knowledge/success獲得名聲/目標(biāo)/知識/成功(20166浙江)I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.我知道我是怎么成功的。它來自好的計劃還有更好的執(zhí)行。派achievement n. 成就(2016全國)Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of
16、achievement.然后,先處理最重要的事情,這樣你就會有真正的成就感。-15-17.acknowledge /knlId/ vt. 承認(rèn);答謝;公認(rèn)為;告知收到(信件、禮物等)考點鏈接acknowledge (doing) sth.承認(rèn)(干過)某事acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as承認(rèn)某人/某物是acknowledge+that 從句 承認(rèn)Its generally/universally acknowledged that.大家公認(rèn)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in ter
17、ms of overall quality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體素養(yǎng)來評估他們。熟詞生義vt. 對打招呼He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.他看見了她,卻連招呼也不打。-16-18.adapt /dept/ vt. 使適應(yīng);改編考點鏈接adapt (oneself) to適應(yīng)派adaptation n. 適應(yīng);改編(2017全國)These include custom-made navigation tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.這些
18、(裝置)包括定制的導(dǎo)航工具、夜視系統(tǒng)以及智能調(diào)速裝置。拓展adjust vt. 調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn);整理,核算adjust to 適應(yīng)adopt vt. 收養(yǎng);采用,采取-17-19.add /d/ vt. 把加起來,相加求總數(shù);添加,增加考點鏈接add.to.往里加(2016天津)The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.這本詞典已經(jīng)過時了:自從這本字典發(fā)行以來,這門語言中已經(jīng)增添了很多字。熟詞生義vt. 接著說,又說;補(bǔ)充說(2016全
19、國)“My friend said,Now we believe your stories,” Welty added.韋爾蒂補(bǔ)充說,“我的朋友說現(xiàn)在我們相信你的故事了”。派addition n. 加in addition (to) 此外additional adj. 額外的,附加的-18-20.admire /dmaI/ vt. 欽佩,贊美,羨慕考點鏈接admire sb. for sth.為某事羨慕某人(2018北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,adm
20、ire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.中秋節(jié)期間,家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起吃飯、賞月和品嘗月餅。派admirable adj. 值得羨慕的admiration n. 羨慕-19-21.admit /dmIt/ vt. 承認(rèn)考點鏈接admit+n./doing/having done/that從句 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事admit sb./sth. to be.承認(rèn)某人/物是be admitted as作為被接受be admitted to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/加入It is admitted that.人們公認(rèn)(20176浙江)Benjamin was forced
21、to admit what he had been doing.本杰明被迫承認(rèn)他正在做什么。熟詞生義v. 允許入內(nèi);容許有The Parachute Regiment could be forced to admit women.傘兵團(tuán)可能會被迫招收女性。派admission n. 進(jìn)入;許可;入場券;承認(rèn)gain admission to獲得的許可-20-22.advance /dvns/ vt.& vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前 n.前進(jìn);提高考點鏈接advance on/towards 朝前進(jìn)be advanced to被提拔為in advance of(=in front of/ahead o
22、f)在前面;在之前in advance在前面;預(yù)先,提前make advances (in) (在方面)進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展熟詞生義vt.預(yù)付 n.預(yù)付款The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.銀行預(yù)支12億美元幫助該國償還債務(wù)。She was paid a 100,000 advance for her next two novels.她接下來的兩部小說得到了10萬英鎊的預(yù)付稿費。派advanced adj. 高等的;先進(jìn)的;高深的advanced technology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)-21-23.adv
23、antage /dvnteId/ n. 優(yōu)點,長處,優(yōu)勢,利益考點鏈接be of advantage to對有好處gain/have/get/win/give an advantage over 優(yōu)于,勝過;比某人強(qiáng)take advantage of利用to ones advantage對某人有利的是(2017全國)The advantages of flying cars.飛行汽車的優(yōu)勢。派 disadvantage n.不利條件;弱點-22-24.advertise /dvtaIz/ v. (為)做廣告考點鏈接advertise for為征求登廣告派advertising n. 廣告,廣告
24、業(yè)advertisement n. 廣告advertiser n. 廣告商(2017北京)It provides serious advertisements.它提供嚴(yán)肅的廣告。-23-25.advise /dvaIz/ v. 建議考點鏈接advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事advise sb. against doing sth.=advise sb. not to do sth.勸某人不要做某事(2018北京)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait
25、,and is usually advised to reduce it.憤怒很少被看作是一種有益的性格特質(zhì),通常建議減少怒氣。-24-派advice n. 勸告;忠告;建議a piece of advice一條建議give advice to sb. on sth.就某事給某人提建議take ones advice采納某人的建議follow ones advice聽從某人的建議拓展suggest v. 建議;使人想到;表明suggest doing sth.建議做某事suggestion n. 提議;建議make a suggestion提個建議(20166浙江)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.這項研究表明我們成長起來的文化會影響我們看待周圍世界的基本過程。
高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點鏈接34組 第1組課件
