2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Lifestyles高考試卷分塊專練 北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 1 Lifestyles 高考試卷分塊專練 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A (2018遼寧名校聯(lián)考) Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition Henley Street, StratforduponAvon Tel: 01789 204016 Shakespeares birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in StratforduponAvon. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy. Beautiful painted cloths hang on the walls, brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his fathers glove workshop has been recreated. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants, herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeares plays. The neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeares life and focuses on many rare local items connected with him, as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623. ◎Limited disabled access ◎Many restaurants close to Shakespeares birthplace ◎Town center parking ◎Gift shops ◎Allow at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibition Adult ￡6.70　Child ￡2.60　Family ￡15.00 Summer Mid Winter Jun.－Aug. Apr.－May Sep.－Oct. Nov.－Mar. open Last Entry Open Last Entry Open Last Entry Monday－ Saturday 9 am 5：30 pm 10 am 5 pm 10 am 4 pm Sunday 9：30 am 6 pm 10 am 5：30 pm 10：30 am 4 pm 21．How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition? A．￡5.2.　　　　　　　 　B．￡13.4. C．￡15. D．￡18.6. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合題干可知，是一家人去參觀莎士比亞故居，結(jié)合文章圖表中的“Family ￡15.00”可知，一家人去參觀需要￡15。 22．What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July? A．4 pm.　　　　　　　　 B．5 pm. C．5：30 pm. D．6 pm. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章圖表時間“Jun.－Aug.”和對應(yīng)的“Monday－Saturday”并結(jié)合題干可知，7月的周五參觀莎士比亞故居最遲的時間是下午5點30分。 23．What can we see in Shakespeares birthplace? A．Old furniture.　　　　　　　　 B．Ancient restaurants. C．Colored gloves. D．Shakespeares plays. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy”可知，在莎士比亞故居可以看到一些保留下來的舊家具，故選A。 B (2018銀川二中高考模擬)Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its businesstobusiness site, Alibaba. allowed businesses to buy almost everything.Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts about 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11．3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale. If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on Chinese daily life, take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted.“Youre looking for what exactly？Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. Alibabas original businesstobusiness model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll never find. Tmall. is Alibabas another big site, where you can find brandname goods from Nike to Unilever almost at the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — bigbox retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first choice when shopping online. I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了阿里巴巴對人們的購物產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，它已經(jīng)深入到人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷妗? 24．Alibabas advantage mainly lies in ________. A．its low price B．its not charging small sellers C．its big size D．its businesstobusiness service 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句“Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可知，阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢就在于規(guī)模大。故選C項。 25．We know from the passage that Alibaba ________. A．a(chǎn)cts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers B．charges small sellers on its site a percentage of the sale C．sells everything you want online D．has taken the place of traditional stores 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第一段第一句“... by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.”可知，阿里巴巴的運營模式是將制造商與買家聯(lián)系起來，由此推斷出阿里巴巴起到了橋梁的作用，故選A項。由第一段最后一句“... not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.”可排除B項；由第一段第二句中的“almost everything”可排除C項；D項在文中未提及。 26．What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs? A．Taobao sells millions of items with the lowest price. B．Alibabas profit mainly consists of Chinese retail buying. C．Tmall. is more popular than Taobao. D．The author can purchase items on Taobao without any difficulty now. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit ...”可知，中國人的零售購買占了阿里巴巴利潤的80%，故選B項。 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Taobao, the best choice for shopping online in China. B．Alibaba influences peoples daily purchase in China. C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping in China. D．How the author learns to purchase online in China. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了阿里巴巴對人們?nèi)粘Ｙ徫锂a(chǎn)生的巨大影響，故選B項。 C (2018日照市校際聯(lián)合檢測) Stephen Hawking Warns Humans Must Leave Earth Soon Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger. Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.” Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years time and send people to Mars by 2025”． According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will pletely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite petitive nations in a single goal to face the mon challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天體物理學(xué)) and cosmology (宇宙學(xué))．” Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (濫伐森林), and decimation (大批殺死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考慮不周的) lot.” The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探測器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (開端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space. 語篇解讀：文章引用了世界知名物理學(xué)家及天文學(xué)家霍金的觀點，闡明了人類必須離開地球在太空中找一處新家的原因。 28．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space? A．To send people to Mars. B．To build a lunar base. C．To send astronauts to the Moon. D．To change the future of humanity. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人類要向太空擴展應(yīng)在2020年之前把宇航員送到月球以重啟太空探索，故選C項。 29．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”． A．speeded up B．stored C．used up D．explored 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。由該詞前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推斷出，drain在這里是“用完，耗盡”的意思，故選C項。 30．What is Hawkings attitude towards the Earths future? A．Pessimistic. B．Confused. C．Positive. D．Indifferent. 解析：選A　觀點態(tài)度題。由文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“warned”以及第五段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出，霍金對地球的未來持悲觀的態(tài)度，這也是他提出人類要離開地球的原因，故選A項。 31．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________. A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet C．a(chǎn) new and ambitious space program would excite young people D．a(chǎn)stronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人類必須離開地球的原因是：人類處于危險之中，地球受到威脅，故選A項。 D Living among trees, plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty. And if you are a woman, it can also help you live longer. Women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less green plants, according to a research. Peter James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of womens health: the Nurses Health Study. For the new study, the team looked at the death rates of more than 100,000 women between the years 2008 and 2015. Then the researchers pared the death rates of these women to the green plants around their homes. To determine the amount of trees and other vegetation (植被), researchers examined satellite images. To make it more believable, the researchers considered other risk factors — things such as the age of the women, their economic status, and race. They also looked at whether or not the women smoked. Peter James says he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates. He adds they were also surprised to find how high levels of plant life can affect a womans mental health. The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression. Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people, exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution. One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of cancer. Here are some numbers. The study found that women living in the greenest areas had a 13 percent lower rate of dying from cancer. James says that it is mon knowledge that vegetation helps the environment in many ways. But, he adds, the new findings suggest ways for city planners, landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas. 語篇解讀：植物對環(huán)境有很多益處。研究者認為，女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方，死亡率會較低、可以減輕抑郁以及降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險；而且還發(fā)現(xiàn)植物壽命長短可影響女性的心理健康。 32．Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the green environment and call on people to enjoy it. B．To show women living in green areas are more likely to live long. C．To show the relationship between animals and plants. D．To give some tips on how to live long. 解析：選B　寫作目的題。文章第一段引出話題，第二段提出本文的主題——女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方，死亡率會較低，下文對此話題展開說明，并詳細介紹了該研究是如何進行的。由此可推斷，作者寫作本文的目的是說明生活在綠色植物較多的區(qū)域的女性可能壽命更長。故選B項。 33．How did the researchers make the research more convincing? A．By studying more people. B．By examining satellite images. C．By taking more factors into account. D．By cooperating with the Nurses Health Study. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“To make it more believable, the researchers considered other risk factors — things such as the age of the women, their economic status, and race.”可知，為了使研究更有說服力，研究者考慮了很多因素。故選C項。 34．When James found the connection between vegetation levels and death rates, he was ________. A．excited　　　　　　　 　B．unconcerned C．relieved D．surprised 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Peter James says he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates.”可知，當(dāng)詹姆斯和他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)高綠化率和低死亡率之間存在密切的聯(lián)系時，他們很驚訝。故選D項。 35．What can we learn from the text? A．People are unlikely to develop cancer because of living with green plants. B．People die from cancer more than from other diseases. C．Living with green plants can help lower depression. D．This finding is specially made for city planners. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段第一句“The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression.”可知，住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方可以幫助減輕抑郁。故選C項。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you dont know many people. Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered its possible to make friends without even trying. Here are just a few strategies that you can use. Be seen without trying to get attention. __36__ All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you. This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio. Use the power of listening. Theres an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people — theyll keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. __37__ Think about what you can give to other people. So often we think about what we can get out of others when making friends, but that thinking needs to be turned around. Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to have lunch with you the following week. __38__ When you have at least a few stories to share with others, youll never run out of things to talk about. __39__ It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when theyre meeting new people. __40__ Theyre always available if you want to connect with people instantly and develop true lasting friendships. A．Smile like theres no tomorrow. B．Think about these five strategies as tools. C．Listening is a path to build trust and charm. D．Always have three good stories to tell others. E．You dont have to say anything interesting to get peoples attention. F．Think hard and you will find a good way to make friends with others. G．Making friends is difficult, but if you try your best, you will make it. 語篇解讀：生活在大城市中，尤其是沒有很多認識的人的時候，或許交朋友會很困難。本文便介紹了如何與人交朋友并建立牢固的關(guān)系。 36．解析：選E　根據(jù)本段標題句“Be seen without trying to get attention.”及空后的“where people will see you”可知應(yīng)選E項(你不必說有趣的事情來吸引人們的注意)。該選項中的get peoples attention與本段標題相照應(yīng)。 37．解析：選C　根據(jù)本段標題句“Use the power of listening.”可知，本段建議使用傾聽的力量，因此C項(傾聽是建立信任和魅力的途徑)符合語境。 38．解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“When you have at least a few stories to share with others ...”可知，本段講的是“有好故事來講給別人”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞stories可知選D項。 39．解析：選A　根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞smile可知，本段介紹的建議與微笑有關(guān)，故選A項。 40．解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“Theyre always available if you want to connect with people instantly and develop true lasting friendships.”可知，最后一段是對上文所說的五個策略的總結(jié)，故選B項。 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) (2018東北三省大聯(lián)考)Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their __41__ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (設(shè)備) before the check arrives __42__ for dinner. Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble __43__ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin __44__ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt want to sleep next to a noisy __45__. So he __46__ puters and phones from his bedroom — a house rule he __47__ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect. As smartphones __48__ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass __49__ our personal space even further, users say these disconnecting __50__ are improving their relationships — and __51__ their brains. “Disconnecting is something that we all need，” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be __52__ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to __53__ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.” A popular method for __54__ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms. Holley.“__55__ my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the __56__，”she said. Others choose new __57__.“No screens after 11 p．m.，”said Ari Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more __58__， and I was sleeping better，”he said. Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesnt want to sleep __59__ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It __60__ is a headclearer，”said Mr. Som. 語篇解讀：在日常生活中，很多人過度依賴手機，本文介紹了幾位名人利用各種策略來減少手機的使用，以給自己留出個人時間。 41．A.wallets　　　　　　　 　B．handbags C．watches D．phones 解析：選D　本文的主題是如何遠離手機，結(jié)合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此處指吃飯時大家把手機放在桌子中間。故選D項。 42．A.pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 解析：選A　根據(jù)上下文可知，他們是在餐館吃飯，因此，此處表示“誰在賬單到來之前看手機誰就得買單”。pay for意為“為……付錢”，符合語境。故選A項。 43．A.examining B．ignoring C．charging D．finding 解析：選B　根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推知，布蘭登霍利在控制自己不看手機方面有困難，所以她想了個辦法：從六個月前開始，她一進門就把手機放到一個奶粉罐里。examine意為“考試；檢查”；ignore意為“不理會；忽視”；charge意為“收費；開價；控告”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選B項。 44．A.at the moment B．for the moment C．the moment D．in a moment 解析：選C　設(shè)空處前后為結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，因此，中間需要連詞連接。根據(jù)語境，此處指她一回到家，the moment意為“一……就……”，符合語境。at the moment意為“此時此刻”；for the moment意為“暫時；目前”；in a moment意為“馬上；很快”。 45．A.bell B．device C．clock D．a(chǎn)larm 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文“puters and phones”可知，此處指能發(fā)出聲音的設(shè)備(device)。句意：時尚設(shè)計師馬克雅各布斯不想睡在吵鬧的設(shè)備旁邊，因此他禁止在臥室里放置電腦和手機。故選B項。 46．A.banned B．lost C．collected D．a(chǎn)djusted 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“didnt want to sleep next to a noisy ________”可知，此處指他禁止在臥室里放置這些設(shè)備。ban意為“禁止；取締”，符合語境。lose意為“失去；喪失”；collect意為“收集”；adjust意為“調(diào)整；適應(yīng)”。 47．A.talked B．a(chǎn)greed C．provided D．shared 解析：選D　根據(jù)馬克雅各布斯的職業(yè)及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，這是他在公眾場合與觀眾分享(shared)的經(jīng)驗。故選D項。talk意為“談?wù)摗保籥gree意為“同意”；provide意為“提供”。 48．A.intend B．choose C．continue D．happen 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“even further”可知，手機在持續(xù)(continue)進入我們的生活。故選C項。intend to do sth.意為“打算做某事”；choose to do sth.意為“選擇做某事”；happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。 49．A.defend B．threaten C．improve D．save 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，電子設(shè)備侵占我們的私人空間，再結(jié)合人們所采取的脫離策略可知，threaten(威脅)符合語境。 50．A.techniques B．practices C．examples D．a(chǎn)chievements 解析：選A　文章前三段提到誰在賬單到來之前看手機就得買單、一進門就把手機放到一個奶粉罐里以及禁止在臥室里放置電腦和手機都是一些不使用電子設(shè)備的例子，這些都是關(guān)于脫離手機的技巧(techniques)。故選A項。practice意為“練習(xí)；實踐”；example意為“例子”；achievement意為“成就”。 51．A.yet B．ever C．just D．even 解析：選D　結(jié)合上下文可知，電子設(shè)備在不斷侵占我們的私人空間，遠離電子設(shè)備對于我們所有人來說都很有必要，它可以改善人們之間的關(guān)系，甚至思維方式。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處表示程度更進一步。故選D項。 52．A.dependable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．convenient D．a(chǎn)ppealing 解析：選B　根據(jù)上下文可知，如果不偶爾脫離電子設(shè)備，隨時準備與他人保持聯(lián)系，這容易使我們疲于應(yīng)付，而沒有了個人空間。故選B項。available意為“有空的；可利用的”。 53．A.figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，時時保持與別人聯(lián)系的期望在留出個人時間方面產(chǎn)生了一個問題。set aside意為“留出，撥出(金錢、時間等)”，符合語境。 54．A.connecting B．distributing C．entertaining D．disconnecting 解析：選D　上文都在談?wù)揹isconnecting的重要性，結(jié)合本段中提到的“to choose a box for your cellphone”可知此處指脫離(disconnecting)手機的方法，故選D項。此處為原詞重現(xiàn)。 55．A.Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 解析：選B　根據(jù)句意“如果手機屏幕亮起，這依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件句，故選B項。 56．A.box B．room C．pocket D．bag 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文的“A popular method for ________ is to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，手機屏幕亮起仍是一件讓人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一個盒子里。故選A項。上文的“choose a box”也是提示。 57．A.gam