2018秋高中英語 Unit 4 Making the new同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 4 Making the new 話題誦讀 日積月累 [導(dǎo)語]　縱觀媒體發(fā)展史，媒體的發(fā)展歷經(jīng)了5個(gè)階段。第一，報(bào)紙；第二，廣播；第三，電視；第四，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；第五，新媒體。 The development of media Newspapers The printed newspaper first appeared in 1450 in Europe. The daily was published for the first time in 1650. News of Frankfort(《法蘭克福新聞》)published in 1615 is regarded as the first “real newspaper”． Wai Zhong Xin Bao(《外中新報(bào)》)was the first published Chinese newspaper in 1858.It was established in Hong Kong. TV John Logie Baird，the Scottish inventor，obtained the worlds first real television picture in his laboratory in October，1925，and showed it to the British public on January 26，1926.He is remembered as the father of mechanical(機(jī)械式)television. Websites The story of the Internet begins in the late 1950s.The Pentagon set up a research team in 1958 to create a puter network to operate during disasters like a nuclear war. In 1985，the National Science Foundation created a network which provided a free national service to any U．S.research and education institution.All those networks finally joined the Pentagons network to form the Internet. In the 1990s，anyone with a puter，a modern，and Internet software could link up to the Internet. [詞海拾貝] 1．be regarded as　　　 被看作…… 2．set up 建立；建設(shè) 3．provide 提供 4．link up to 連接到…… [問題思考] Do you think what will be the media in the future？(不提供答案) 自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高 詞匯識記 Ⅰ.為單詞選擇正確的釋義 1．journalist　　　　 A．贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) 2．a(chǎn)ssist B．快樂的；欣喜的 3．delighted C．職業(yè)；專業(yè) 4．profession D．同事 5．colleague E．指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 6．a(chǎn)cquire F．出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表 7．a(chǎn)ccuse G．部門；處；系 8．publish H．幫助；協(xié)助 9．department I．記者；新聞工作者 10．a(chǎn)pprove J．獲得；取得；學(xué)到 答案：1.I　2.H　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.J　7.E　8.F　9.G　10.A Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞 1．________n．照片 2．________adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的 3．________vt.&vi.集中；聚集 4．________vt.評估；評定 5．________n．&vt.要求；需要 6．________vt.加工；處理　n．過程；程序 答案：1.photograph　2.admirable　3.concentrate　4.assess　5.demand　6.process Ⅲ.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞 1．________：to say that someone has done sth wrong or mitted a crime 2．__________：to get sth for example，by buying it or being given it 3．__________：a situation that exists or an example of a particular problem 4．__________：to carefully consider a situation，person，or problem in order to make a judgement 5．__________：very keen and excited about something that you want to do 6．__________：to say in a very firm way that you want sth 7．__________：to help；to aid 8．__________：at the same time 答案：1.accuse　2.acquire　3.case　4.assess　5.eager　6.demand　7.assist　8.meanwhile Ⅳ.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 concentrate on；depend on；accuse...of；so as to(do sth)；be eager to do sth；be supposed to；inform sb of sth；look forward to 1．Dont waste so much time playing games.You should ________ your work now. 2．You should keep yourself ________ what your son is doing. 3．He can be ________________ to finish the task. 4．The woman was ________________ killing her husband. 5．The day we ____________________ came at last. 6．My mother says she ________________ meet you. 答案：1.concentrate on　2.informed of　3.depended on　4.accused of　5.had been looking forward to　6.is eager to Ⅴ.領(lǐng)會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語 1．Never__will__Zhou__Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2．Only__if you ask many different questions will__you acquire all the information you need to know. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3．Not__only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4．Have you ever had a__case__where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 5．It was a dilemma because the footballer could__have_ _demanded damages if we were wrong. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家大眾英文報(bào)社上班第一天時(shí)的工作任務(wù)。 2．只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 3．我對攝影不僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還修過業(yè)余攝影課來提升我的技術(shù)。 4．你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ 5．這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償。 語篇理解 課文表層理解 Ⅰ.判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．Zhou Yang was very excited at his first assignment. (　　) 2．Zhou Yang can cover a story and submit the article himself. (　　) 3．Zhou Yang can ask any question while he covered a story. (　　) 4．Zhou Yang cant use a recorder if the interviewee didnt agree.(　　) 答案：1.T　2.F　3.F　4.T Ⅱ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題 1．What helps Zhou Yangs first job? _______________________________________________________ 2．What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person? _______________________________________________________ 3．According to the passage，what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why was Zhou Yangs first work assignment unforgettable? _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.That he took an amateur course at university. 2．Listening carefully. 3．His discussion with his boss for the first time. 4．Because he got some valuable advice from his new boss. Ⅲ.根據(jù)對文章的理解，試著將下面表格補(bǔ)充完整(每空一詞) What a journalist should do Suggestions How to work in a team Firstly，you should work as a(n)1.____ then you can 2.________ a story and 3.________ the article yourself. Besides，youll have a(n)4.________ photographer with you to take photographs. How to get an accurate story You need to be 5.________ and ask as many different questions as you can.Whats more，you must use research to 6.________ yourself of the missing parts of the story.Dont miss your 7.________，dont be rude，dont talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee 8.________. How to protect a story from being accused If the interviewee agrees，you can use a(n)9.________ to get the facts straight，which can offer the evidence to 10.________ your story. 答案：1.assistant　2.cover　3.submit　4.professional　5.curious　6.inform　7.deadline　8.carefully　9.recorder　10.support 課文深層理解 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題 1．What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2．根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容正確連線。 ①Section 1　A．to protect a story from accusations ②Section 2 B．to get an accurate story ③Section 3 C．to work in a team 答案：1.To show us the necessary skills to bee a good reporter. 2．①C?、贐?、跘 Ⅱ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 1．Which one is FALSE about“What a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？” A．He needs to be curious. B．A good reporter must have a camera. C．He has to listen to the detailed facts. D．If necessary he can use a recorder. 2．“A good reporter must have a‘nose’for a story.”probably means a reporter ________． A．has a sense about what is going to happen B．is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on him C．is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed D．covers a whole story from the interviewee 3．According to Hu Xin，which statement doesnt belong to the list of donts? A．Dont miss the deadline. B．Dont talk too much. C．Dont be rude. D．Dont take any notes while listening. 4．Why CANNOT Zhou Yang go out on a story at once? A．Because he is not experienced yet. B．Because he cant get a scoop. C．Because he is not curious enough. D．Because he doesnt know the list of dos and donts. 答案：1.B　2.A　3.D　4.A Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題 1．Where did Zhou Yang meet his new boss? _______________________________________________________ 2．What did Zhou Yang work as? _______________________________________________________ 3．When can Zhou Yang cover a story? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why was Zhou Yang asked not to bring a camera? _______________________________________________________ 5．What should Zhou Yang concentrate on? _______________________________________________________ 6．How can a journalist acquire more information? _______________________________________________________ 7．How can a journalist inform himself of the missing parts of the story? _______________________________________________________ 8．What should a journalist do when he is listening to the interviewee? _______________________________________________________ 9．What was the footballer suspected of having done? _______________________________________________________ 10．What would the footballer probably do when the journalist was proven to have the wrong end of the stick? _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.At the office. 2．He worked as an assistant journalist，an assistant to an experienced journalist. 3．He must work as an assistant journalist first，and when he is more experienced，he can cover a story. 4．Because a professional photographer would go with them. 5．He should concentrate on the interview and the report. 6．By asking many/more different questions. 7．By using research. 8．He should listen for detailed facts and take notes and prepare the next question depending on what the interviewee says. 9．He was suspected of having taken money for not scoring goals on purpose to let the other team win/having been bribed to lose the match/ having been bribed into deliberately not scoring goals in order to let the other team win. 10．The footballer would probably demand damages. 知識聚焦 講練互動(dòng) 要點(diǎn)直擊 1．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 (教材原句P26)Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you ，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 歸納拓展 幫助某人做某事 assistance n．援助；幫助 give/offer assistance to sb給某人以幫助 with the assistance of...在……的幫助下 e to ones assistance幫助某人 (1)We have sent some doctors to assist the people there in fighting against the Ebola virus. 我們已經(jīng)派了些醫(yī)生去幫助那里的人抗擊埃博拉病毒。 (2)She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. 她雇了一個(gè)婦女幫助她做家務(wù)。 易混辨析 assist/help/aid 詞語 辨析 assist 與help同義，但著重指“協(xié)助”，受協(xié)助的人自己也能做一部分工作 help 是常用詞，指以積極的態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助，強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者得到幫助或好處，并著重受助者對幫助的需要 aid 意為“幫助；援助；救助”，較help正式的詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助脫離困難或危險(xiǎn)，尤指用金錢，接受幫助的人較廣 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 ①He asked us to ________ carrying through his plan. 他請求我們幫助他完成他的計(jì)劃。 ②A good dictionary will ________ you to understand English. 一本好詞典會幫你理解英文。 ③The young __________ was very nervous when he first __________ performing the experiment. 那位年輕助手第一次協(xié)助做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)非常緊張。 答案：①assist him in?、赼ssist?、踑ssistant　assisted in 2．a(chǎn)cquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 (教材原句P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 (1)Gradually she acquired experience in how to do the work. 她逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 (2)The player acquired a lot from the Asian Games in Korea in 2014. 這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員從2014年韓國舉辦的亞運(yùn)會上收獲了很多。 易混辨析 acquire/get/obtain/gain 詞語 辨析 acquire 多用于通過不斷地“學(xué)”“問”等慢慢地獲取學(xué)問、技術(shù)等較抽象的東西 get 為“獲得”的最普遍用語 obtain 表示經(jīng)過相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間或經(jīng)過很大的努力而獲得的期望已久的東西 gain 含義較obtain更進(jìn)一步，表示付出更大努力才能獲得，故常常譯為“贏得” 即學(xué)即練 用acquire/obtain/gain/get的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ①She decided to pursue her study after ________ her first degree. ②It took time for a house to ________ that appearance. ③He always manages to ________ what he wants. ④You can ________ by watching how she works. ⑤The waiters ________ good tips over and above their wages. 答案：①obtaining?、赼cquire?、踥btain?、躦ain?、輌et 3．inform vt.告知；通知 (教材原句P26)They must research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 記者必須通過調(diào)查研究，來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。 歸納拓展 (1)inform sb of/about sth　告知某人某事 inform sb that/wh-從句 告知某人…… (2)information n. 信息；消息 We informed him of the earthquake happening in Kangding in November，2014. 我們通知了他2014年11月發(fā)生在康定的地震。 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 ①Can you ________ when to begin our final examination? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候開始期末考試嗎？ ②I regret to ________ the concert has been put off. 我很遺憾地通知你們，音樂會被推遲了。 ③I __________________ my safe arrival. 我通知了父母我已平安抵達(dá)。 答案：①inform me?、趇nform you that?、踚nformed my parents of 4．depend on依靠，依賴；取決于…… (教材原句P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時(shí)，還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備下一個(gè)問題。 歸納拓展 depend on (1)取決于……；視……而定 ①The time of departure depends on the weather. 出發(fā)時(shí)間取決于天氣。 ②Whether you can dispose of these goods will depend on the price. 你能否處理掉這些貨物將取決于價(jià)格。 (2)依靠，依賴 搭配 ①The munity depends on the shipping industry for its survival. 這個(gè)地區(qū)靠航運(yùn)業(yè)維持生活。 ②You cant depend on your enemy to help you. 你不能指望你的敵人來幫助你。 [學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥] ①depend on不能直接跟賓語從句，須先接形式賓語it，然后再接真正的賓語從句。能這樣用的還有see to，answer for，rely on，insist on，stick to等。 You may depend on it that Tom will assist you with your English. 你放心，湯姆會幫助你學(xué)英語的。 ②It/That(all) depends.看情況，視情況而定。常用于交際用語中。 —Is he ing? —That depends.He may have a meeting to attend. ——他來嗎？ ——那要看情況。他可能有個(gè)會議要參加。 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 ①You may ________________________ on time. 你可以相信她會準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來。 ②Children ____________________ food and clothing. 孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。 ③You may ____________________ she will help you. 你可以相信她會幫助你。 答案：①depend on/upon her arriving?、赿epend on their parents to provide?、踕epend on it that 5．case n．[C]情況；病例；案例；箱子 (教材原句P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ 歸納拓展 ①in that case 如果那樣 You say your father might object? In that case， I will not press the matter. 你說你父親會反對？如果那樣，我就不勉強(qiáng)了。 ②in any case 不管怎樣 In any case，you must finish your homework. 不管怎樣，你必須完成你的作業(yè)。 ③in no case 在任何情況下都不，放在句首要倒裝 In no case are you to leave your post. 任何情況下你都不能離開你的工作崗位。 ④in case 以防；如果，萬一 Take your umbrella in case it rains. 帶上你的傘以防下雨。 ⑤in case of 萬一，如果 In case of fire，ring 119. 萬一著火，撥打119。 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 ①______________________________ fire，ring the alarm bell. 如遇火情，就按警鈴。 ②________________ be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中國在任何情況下都不會首先使用核武器。 ③________________ old people，my grandma is fond of talking about good old days. 就像其他老人一樣，我奶奶也喜歡講她當(dāng)年的美好時(shí)光。 答案：①In case of　②In no case will China?、跘s is often the case with 6．a(chǎn)ccuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 (教材原句P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ 歸納拓展 accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人(做了)某事 rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物 cure sb of... 醫(yī)好某人的??；糾正某人的不良習(xí)慣 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 People accused the terrorists of their inhuman behaviour. 人們譴責(zé)恐怖分子慘無人道的行徑。 即學(xué)即練 用accuse的相關(guān)短語完成句子。 ①________ stealing money，the man was brought to court. 那個(gè)人因被指控偷了錢被帶往法庭。 ②He ________ his boss ________ having broken his word. 他指責(zé)老板不守信。 ③She ________ a robber. 她被指控為搶劫犯。 答案：①Accused of　②accused　of?、踳as accused as 7．so as to...為了…… (教材原句P26)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓對方球隊(duì)贏球。 歸納拓展 so as to為了……；以便 in order to可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中。 in order to一般用in order that加從句來替換；而so as to一般用so that加從句來替換。in order that可以用在句首，so that和so as to一樣不能用在句首。當(dāng)這兩個(gè)短語后的不定式動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時(shí)，“in order to/so as to＋不定式”可以簡化為“不定式”。 (1)He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便趕上那趟末班車。 (2)He came to school early so as to clean the classroom. 他很早到學(xué)校為的是打掃教室。 即學(xué)即練 用in order to/so as to/in order that/so that填空。 ①Check your test paper carefully ____________________ make any mistakes. ②He hurried through his work ____________________ he could catch the train. ③________________________ make a living，he had to work day and night. ④I locked the door _____________________ we might continue our discussion undisturbed. ⑤I took an early bus，________________________ I went there on time. 答案：①so as not to/in order not to?、趕o that/in order that?、跧n order to　④so that/in order that?、輘o that 8．demand n．&v.需要；需求 (教材原句P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償。 歸納拓展 demand n．需求，要求；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 in demand(＝in need)需求 meet/satisfy the demand滿足需要 demand sth from/of sb向某人要求某物 demand to do sth要求干某事 demand of sb to do sth要求某人干某事 sth demand doing某事需要被做(此搭配為主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) demand that sb(should)do sth要求……(從句要用虛擬語氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形) (1)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year. 今年蔬菜供不應(yīng)求。 (2)She is in great demand as an actress. 她是個(gè)十分受歡迎的演員。 (3)Because he has already worked himself，he has decided not to demand money of/from his parents. 因?yàn)樗褏⒓庸ぷ鳎麤Q定不再向父母伸手要錢。 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 ①The teacher demanded that the students __________ to school. 老師要求學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。 ②Soft drinks are much ________ in this hot weather. 這么熱的天氣，軟飲料的需求量很大。 ③他要求別人將一切都告訴他。(一句多譯) →He demands that ________________ everything. →He demands ________________ everything. →He demands ________________ everything. 答案：①(should) be on time?、趇n demand　③he(should)be told　to be told　of the others to tell him 應(yīng)用落實(shí) Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò) 每句中有1處錯(cuò)誤，找出并加以改正。 1．Well do all we can assist you to finish this task. _______________________________________________________ 2．I cant concentrate at my studies with that noise going on. _______________________________________________________ 3．Thank you for keeping me informed everything thats happening. _______________________________________________________ 4．The officer demanded that such things were prevented from happening again. _______________________________________________________ 5．He is senior of me，since he joined the firm before me. _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.can后加to　2.at改為on　3.informed后加of　4.were改為be　5.of改為to Ⅱ.單句語法填空 在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1．I ________(e)to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel. 2．The man，who took delight ________ photographing，was a ________(gift)amateur. 3．The manager promised to keep us ________(inform)of how our business was going on. 4．Im at a loss for words.How can you accuse me of ______(steal)? 5．I demanded that he ________(inform)me of the change in the plan in time. 6．Lily denied ________(turn)her back to their appointment. 7．That Tom assisted an old man in crossing the street was ________(admire)． 8．Im sceptical ________ what I read in the press. 9．He is an editor ________ profession. 10．A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the soldiers ________ searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins. 答案：1.was ing　2.in　gifted　3.informed　4.stealing　5.(should)inform　6.turning　7.admirable　8.about/of　9.by　10.in Ⅲ.語篇語法填空 熟讀課文，然后在下文每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Were delighted youre ing to work with us.Your first job will be an assistant journalist.Im afraid you wouldnt go out on a story 1.________ youre more experienced.First well put you as an assistant to 2.______ experienced journalist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article 3.________．Youll have a 4.________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.You need to be curious 5.________ you go out to cover a story.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the 6.________ (inform) you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good nose 7.________ a story.That 8.________ (mean) you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover 9.________．You must use research to inform themselves of the 10.________ (miss) parts of the story. 答案：1.until　2.an　3.yourself　4.professional　5.when　6.information　7.for　8.means　9.it　10.missing 語法突破 觸類旁通 語法精講 倒裝 [例句觀察] 觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會倒裝句的用法。 ①Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. ②Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. ③Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. ④Here es my list of “dos” and “donts” ... [自我總結(jié)]　 1．否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，語序用________倒裝； 2．only＋________置于句首時(shí)，主句用________語序； 3．表示方位的副詞置于句首，主語為名詞時(shí)，語序用______倒裝。 答案：1.部分　2.狀語　倒裝　3.完全 [歸納用法] 一、完全倒裝 1．表示方位的介詞短語位于句首