2018秋高中英語 Unit 1 Art同步練習(xí) 新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 1 Art 話題誦讀 日積月累 【導(dǎo)語】　人們?cè)谀曔_(dá)芬奇的不朽之作《蒙娜麗莎》時(shí)，常常會(huì)被畫中人物迷人的微笑傾倒。但你知道這安謐的笑容正在消失嗎？ She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (列奧納多達(dá)芬奇) in 1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum (盧浮宮博物館) where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state (化學(xué)狀態(tài))． Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her，she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because direct vision (視覺) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile，Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis Ⅰ in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 【詞海拾貝】 1．proof n．證明；證據(jù)；試驗(yàn) 2．panel n．嵌板；儀表板 3．current n．趨勢(shì)；潮流 adj.現(xiàn)行的；當(dāng)前的 4．excellent adj.出色的，優(yōu)秀的；杰出的 5．employee n．職員；職工；受雇用人員 【問題思考】 1．What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？ _______________________________________________________ 2．Why is it difficult to repair the worlds most famous painting? _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.It means the painting needs repairing. 2．Because no one knows exactly the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. 自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高 詞匯識(shí)記 Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義連線 1．a(chǎn)bstract　　　　 A．畫廊，美術(shù)陳列室 2．gallery B．抽象的；深?yuàn)W的；摘要 3．typical C．技術(shù)；方法，技能 4．technique D．典型的；有代表性的 5．shadow E．陰影；影子 6．figure F．過敏性的 7．a(chǎn)llergic G．敢作敢為的；好斗的 8．a(chǎn)ggressive H．肉；肌肉，肉體 9．flesh I．署名；簽字 10．signature J．畫像；身材；數(shù)字 答案：1－B　2－A　3－D　4－C　5－E　6－J　7－F　8－G　9－H　10－I Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞 1．____________ n．信任；信心；信念 2．____________ n．目標(biāo)；目的 vi. & vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力 3．____________ adj.明顯的；明白的 4．____________ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 5．____________ vt.擁有；具有；支配 答案：1.faith　2.aim　3.evident　4.adopt　5.possess Ⅲ.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞 1．________：very silly or unreasonable 2．________：an act of trying to do sth，especially sth difficult 3．________：extremely good；excellent 4．________：the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance，in a surprising way 5．________：traditional 答案：1.ridiculous　2.attempt　3.superb　4.coincidence　5.conventional Ⅳ.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 concentrate on；by coincidence；a great deal of；on the other hand；break away from；lead to 1．You should _____________________ your English study. 2．________________ money was used in rescuing the victims in the disaster. 3．______________，we got to the cinema at the same time. 4．I dont want to buy these books，________________ I seldom have time to read them. 5．Only the small road can ________________ the house on the top of the mountain. 答案：1.concentrate on　2.A great deal of　3.By coincidence　4.on the other hand　5.lead to Ⅴ.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語 1．But it__was__evident__that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. _______________________________________________________ 2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as__well__as their activities and achievements. _______________________________________________________ 3．Among__the__painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. _______________________________________________________ 4．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would__not__be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. _______________________________________________________ 5．At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what__we__call__“modern__art”． _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.但是很顯然，在13世紀(jì)(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場(chǎng)景。 2．他們聘請(qǐng)著名的藝術(shù)家，不僅讓藝術(shù)家畫他們的活動(dòng)和成就，還讓他們畫自己的肖像、房子及所有物。 3．在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。 4．沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。 5．在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在著爭(zhēng)議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。 語篇理解 課文表層理解 Ⅰ.判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(　　) 2．The painters in the Middle Ages did not use perspective.(　　) 3．The painters in the late 19th century were as detailed as those of 18th.(　　) 4．Abstract art is still an art style today.(　　) 答案：1.T　2.T　3.F　4.T Ⅱ.讀課文回答問題 1．List the four periods about the development of art styles that mentioned in the passage.(no more than 10 words) ①__________________?、赺_________________ ③__________________　④__________________ 2．What can have an influence on art? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 3．What does “these changes” in Line 35 mainly refer to? _______________________________________________________ 4．Who was the first to draw things in perspective？(1 word) _______________________________________________________ 5．In what way is the text developed? (2 words) _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.①The Middle Ages?、赥he Renaissance?、跧mpressionism　④Modern Art　2.The customs and faith of a people.　3.It refers to social changes and the appearance of new inventions.　4.Masaccio.　5.By time. Ⅲ.讀課文完成下列表格 Title History of Western Painting Main Idea Art is influenced by the customs and 1.________ of a people. The Middle Ages All the works in this period of time showed 2.________ topics.They created a feeling and respect for God. The Renaissance Artists started to paint people and nature as they were, with a more humanistic 3.________ to life. The 4.________ method was discovered, which allowed artists to paint 5.________ pictures. Impressionism Great social changes 6.________ to new ideas about painting styles. The new school of artists broke away from the 7.________ style of painting. They encourage artists to look at their 8.________ in new ways. Modern Art Painters concentrate on certain 9.________ of the object. Some works look just like 10.________ as they are painted so realistically. Conclusion No one can predict what art styles there will be in the future. 答案：1.faith　2.religious　3.attitude　4.perspective　5.realistic　6.led　7.traditional　8.environment　9.qualities　10.photographs 課文深層理解 Ⅰ.閱讀課文匹配段落大意 1．Characteristics of the paintings in the Middle Ages　　　A．Painted outdoors Painted changes in light Not detailed 2．Characteristics of the paintings in 15th－ 16th century B．Realistic themes Perspective New oil paints 3．Characteristics of the paintings in late 19th－ early 20th century C．Abstract：concentrated on qualities of the object Very realistic：like photographs 4．Characteristics of the paintings in 20th D．Religious themes Many religious symbols 　 century－today. 答案：1－D　2－B　3－A　4－C Ⅱ.閱讀P1－P3教材原文，選擇最佳答案 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic. B．Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century. C．The Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors. D．Modern art began in the Renaissance. 2．The painters during the Middle Ages mainly________． A．showed people as they really were B．looked at their environment in new ways C．expressed their respect and love for nature D．represented religious themes 3．It can be inferred that classical Roman and Greek ideas were________． A．imaginary　　　 B．realistic C．ridiculous D．a(chǎn)bstract 4．According to the text，the painters during the Renaissance________． ①adopted a more humanistic attitude to life ②discovered the rules of perspective ③developed oil paints ④broke away from the traditional style of painting A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How religious paintings developed. B．How oil paintings developed. C．How Impressionist paintings developed. D．How western art developed. 答案：1.B　2.D　3.B　4.D　5.D 知識(shí)聚焦 講練互動(dòng) 要點(diǎn)直擊 1．would rather寧愿，寧可 (教材原句P1)Would you rather have Chinese or Western－style paintings in your home? 在你的家里，你愿意懸掛中國畫還是西洋畫？ 歸納拓展 would rather do sth寧愿做某事 would rather not do sth寧愿不做某事 would do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...寧愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做…… would rather sb did...寧愿某人做…… 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 ①Id rather you __________ (meet) him at the airport tomorrow. 單句改錯(cuò)。 ②I would walk there rather than to take a bus. _______________________________________________________ 完成句子。 ③They said they ________________ their homes. 他們說他們寧愿死也不愿離開家園。 ④I would rather you ________ him the news that day. 我寧愿你那天沒有把消息告訴他。 答案：①met?、谌サ魌o?、踳ould rather die than leave?、躧adnt told 2．faith n．信任；相信；信心；信仰 (教材原句P1)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 藝術(shù)受一個(gè)民族的習(xí)俗和信仰的影響。 Faith can move mountains. [諺]精誠所至，金石為開。 歸納拓展 have faith in sb/sth對(duì)某人/某事有信心 lose faith in不再信任；對(duì)……失去信心 keep faith with忠于；守信 faithful adj.忠實(shí)的 be faithful to sb/sth忠實(shí)于某人/某事 faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 ①In no case shall we lose faith ________ the future. ②She has served the family ________ (faith) for thirty years. 完成句子。 ③My boss _________________________________________ me. 我的老板非常信任我。 ④She is always __________________ her country. 她一直忠于自己的祖國。 答案：①in?、趂aithfully?、踙as great faith in?、躥aithful to 3．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的 v．瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力 (教材原句P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。 The visit was aimed at expanding the relation between the two countries. 這次訪問的目的在于擴(kuò)展兩國的關(guān)系。 歸納拓展 take aim (at)(向……)瞄準(zhǔn) with the aim of以……為目標(biāo)；意在…… aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于 aim sth at把……瞄準(zhǔn)……；把……用于；旨在…… aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企圖/力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth旨在……；目的在于…… aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)的 即學(xué)即練 單句改錯(cuò)。 ①I was aiming the tree but hit the car by mistake. _______________________________________________________ 單句語法填空。 ②He aimed ________ be a successful businessman when he was young. ③She went to London，________ (aim) at finding a job. 完成句子。 ④He went to Beijing ________________ finding a job. 他去北京是為了找工作。 ⑤These materials are ________ the preschool children. 這些材料是針對(duì)學(xué)前兒童的。 答案：①the tree前加at?、趖o　③aiming/aimed ④with the aim of?、輆imed at 4．evident adj.明顯的；明白的 (教材原句P2)But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很明顯在13世紀(jì)時(shí)，人們的思想正在發(fā)生變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來描繪宗教場(chǎng)景。 歸納拓展 It is evident(to sb)that...(對(duì)某人來說)顯然…… be evident to sb對(duì)某人來說很明顯 be evident in...在……方面很明顯 evidently adv.明顯地；顯然地 evidence n．證據(jù)；跡象 即學(xué)即練 用evident的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ①There wasnt enough ________ to prove his guilt. ②He was ________ too tired to go any further. ③This fact is too ________ to require proof. 完成句子。 ④From the look on his face，____________ the news came as a plete shock. 從他的面部表情可以明顯看出，他被這個(gè)消息驚呆了。 單句改錯(cuò)。 ⑤It must be evident to all of us he has made a mistake. _______________________________________________________ ⑥She walked slowly，evident in pain. _______________________________________________________ 答案：①evidence?、趀vidently　③evident?、躨t was evident that　⑤he前加that?、辝vident→evidently 5．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) (教材原句P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人們開始更少地關(guān)注宗教主題，而對(duì)生活采取了更加人性化的態(tài)度。 歸納拓展 adoption n．采用；收養(yǎng)　　　　adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的 易混辨析 adopt/adapt 詞語 中文意義 辨析 adopt 采取，采用；收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng) 兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，詞義上比較好區(qū)分，只是拼寫相差一個(gè)字母，容易混淆 adapt 使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編，改寫；改建，改造 即學(xué)即練 用adopt或adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ①The young couple had no children of their own and ________ an orphan，who came to ________ to his new life after a few months. ②They discovered a new species that ________ well to the cold weather. ③Many people are eager to ________ the children losing their parents in the disaster and pleased by the ________ of a little girl. ④The agenda __________________________________． 經(jīng)過討論，議事日程獲得通過。 ⑤Mr Kern ______________________ as his own son. 克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。 答案：①adopted　adapt　②adapted?、踑dopt　adoption　④was adopted after some discussion　⑤adopted the orphan 6．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配 (教材原句P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來裝飾自己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。 ①As is known to us all，our country possesses rich resources. 眾所周知，我們國家擁有豐富的資源。 ②Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour. 我恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。 歸納拓展 be possessed of擁有 be possessed by/with被……控制 possession n．擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(多用復(fù)數(shù)) have/get/take possession of占有；取得……所有權(quán) in possession of占有；擁有 in the possession of sb被……占有；為……所有 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 ①She is ________ (possess) of health and wealth. ②—Does the young man standing there have possession ________ the pany? —No.The pany is in ____________ possession of his father. 完成句子。 ③Its said that a young man possesses the pany.＝Its said that a young man ________/________/________ the pany＝Its said that the pany ______________ a young man. 據(jù)說一位年輕人擁有這家公司。 答案：①possessed?、趏f　the　③is possessed of/has possession of/is in possession of　is in the possession of 7．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、品味、故事等)相合 (教材原句P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是油畫顏料在這一時(shí)期也得到了發(fā)展，這使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。 —Im going to New York tomorrow. —What a coincidence！Im going there too. ——明天我要到紐約去。 ——太巧了，我正好也要去。 歸納拓展 by coincidence巧合地　by accident碰巧；偶然 by chance碰巧；偶然 on purpose故意 coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的 coincidental adj.巧合的 It is/was a coincidence that...巧合的是…… 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 ①She and I both arrived at the same time ________ pure coincidence. ②It cant be a coincidence ________ four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. 完成句子。 ③______________！ I wasnt expecting to see you here. 太巧了，我沒料到會(huì)在這里見到你。 答案：①by?、趖hat?、踂hat a coincidence 8．a(chǎn) great deal大量 (教材原句P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世紀(jì)后期歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。 ①A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done. 雖然已經(jīng)完成了許多工作，但仍然有許多事情要做。 ②He likes to swim a great deal in summer. 他夏天非常喜歡游泳。 歸納拓展 表示“大量，許多”的短語： (1)修飾可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的短語：a good/great many；a large/great number of；large/great numbers of；scores of；dozens of等。 There were scores of boxes，all waiting to be checked and loaded. 大批的箱子等著檢查后裝運(yùn)。 (2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式的短語：a great deal of/a large amount of等。 He has spent a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢。 (3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)被修飾的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式的短語：a lot of/lots of/plenty of等。 Recently，lots of trees have been planted around the square to beautify the environment. 近來，為了美化環(huán)境，廣場(chǎng)的周圍種了不少樹。 Plenty of fresh air is good for his recovery. 充足的新鮮空氣對(duì)他的身體恢復(fù)有好處。 即學(xué)即練 單句改錯(cuò)。 ①I have learned a great deal of from my visit here，so the city is well worth visiting. _______________________________________________________ ②A great many of people were killed in the earthquake. _______________________________________________________ ③He spent a great deal of money on books and a good many his books are about space. _______________________________________________________ ④Currently eleven of her works are in print，and a good number of others is available in public. _______________________________________________________ 答案：①去掉of　②去掉of或many→number?、踡any后加of或去掉his　④is→are 9．a(chǎn)ttempt n．努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 (教材原句P3)On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，... 一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來…… 歸納拓展 (1)in an/ones attempt to 力圖，試圖 at the first...attempt 在第一次……嘗試 make an attempt at(doing)sth/to do sth 打算；試圖做某事 (2)attempt sth 嘗試…… attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 易混辨析 attempt/try/manage 詞語 辨析 attempt 正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”意義。 try 通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“盡量做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式表示“試著做某事”。 manage “成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 ①She made an attempt to cook a rich lunch for the restaurant. 她試著為餐廳做一頓豐盛的午餐。 ②Ive tried time and time again but I still cant do it. 我試了又試，還是做不出來。 ③Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt. 珍妮考了5次才最終通過了駕照考試。 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 ①Ive attempted ________ (convince) her，but Ive failed pletely. ②I passed my driving test ________ my first attempt. 完成句子。 ③They tried climbing that hill. ＝They __________________ that hill.＝They ______________ that hill. 他們?cè)噲D攀登那座小山。 ④They closed the road __________________________． 他們關(guān)閉了那條道路，以試圖減少城內(nèi)的車流量。 答案：①to convince?、赼t?、踑ttempted to climb　made an attempt to climb/at climbing?、躨n an attempt to reduce traffic in the city 10．on the other hand(可是)另一方面 (教材原句P3)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。 On the one hand I want to see the film Personal Tailor，but on the other hand I have too much work to do. 一方面我想去看電影《私人定制》，但另一方面，我又有太多的活要干。 歸納拓展 on(the)one hand...；on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等) first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… for one thing...；for another(thing)．..一則……；二則…… [特別提示]　on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)．..常表達(dá)相矛盾的兩方面，On the other hand前常有but；for one thing...，for another (thing)．..和first(ly)．..；second (ly)．..陳述的兩方面情況常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 ①On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but __________，I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。 ②Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and ________ its far too expensive. 我不買這東西：一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。 ③Firstly，we havent enough money，and ________ we havent enough time. 首先，我們沒有足夠的資金；其次，我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間。 答案：①on the other hand?、趂or another　③secondly 應(yīng)用落實(shí) Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò) 每句中有1處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正。 1．He made a brave attempt to saving the childs life. _______________________________________________________ 2．Some fortune tellers say that they can predict about future events. _______________________________________________________ 3．When her father died，she came into the possession of a large fortune. _______________________________________________________ 4．We learned a great deal of from them. _______________________________________________________ 5．On the wall is hanging two old paintings. _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.saving→save/to→at　2.去掉about　3.去掉the　4.去掉of　5.is→are Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He was the last person________(leave) the restaurant that night. 2．The thief attempted________(escape)，but was caught by the police. 3．It is typical of him________(forget)keys. 4．She was found in ________(possess)of stolen goods. 5．Present at the meeting________(be)some teachers and students. 6．The measures are________(aim)at stopping the river from being further polluted. 7．Tong Dawei，a famous actor，is always________(faith)to his wife. 8．It is________(evidence)that he has decided to leave. 答案：1.to leave　2.to escape　3.to forget　4.possession　5.were/are　6.aimed　7.faithful　8.evident Ⅲ.選詞填空 by coincidence；a great deal；lead to；